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冠词 ( Article ) 上海市金卫中学 俞雪斌. 一、冠词的分类: 1. 不定冠词 a /an 2. 定冠词 the 3. 零冠词 (不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指) There is a boy in the garden.

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Presentation on theme: "冠词 ( Article ) 上海市金卫中学 俞雪斌. 一、冠词的分类: 1. 不定冠词 a /an 2. 定冠词 the 3. 零冠词 (不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指) There is a boy in the garden."— Presentation transcript:

1 冠词 ( Article ) 上海市金卫中学 俞雪斌

2 一、冠词的分类: 1. 不定冠词 a /an 2. 定冠词 the 3. 零冠词 (不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指) There is a boy in the garden.

3 二、冠词的用法 1. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法 不定冠词用 a 还是 an 由后面第一个词 的首音决定。以元音开头的词前用 an, 以辅音开头的词前用 a 。 e.g. ___ hour ___ house ___ honest boy ___university ___ uncle ___ useful book an aa a

4 2 )表示人的身份或事物的性质: What is he? He’s an artist. 1 )表示一类人和事物: A computer works more accurately than a human brain. 3 )泛指: Give me a pen, please. 4 )表示数量,有 “ 一 ” 的意思: There is a beautiful garden behind the house. 具体用法

5 5 )固定搭配 如: do sb. a favour, give sb. a hand, go for a swim, go on a diet, go on a picnic, make a decision 等

6 【中考真题】 ( ) 1. Can I have______ look at the photo of your pen friend? (2009) A) a B) an C) / D) the ( ) 2. Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school. (2008) A) / B) a C) an D) the ( ) 3. There is ________ report in today ’ s newspaper. It ’ s about the International Film Festivals, Shanghai. (2005) A) a B) an C) the D) / A C A

7 2. 定冠词 the 的用法 1) 再次提到的人或物前 I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown. 2) 特指 The lady in black is our English teacher. 3) 谈话双方共指的事物 It’s very hot. Can you open the window?

8 4) 在形容词最高级前 The Nile is the longest river in the world. 5) 序数词前 Our classroom is on the third floor. 6) 宇宙中独一无二的事物 The sun is far bigger than the earth.

9 7) 江河、海洋或山脉前 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 8) 方位前面 Pudong is in the east of Shanghai. 9) 乐器前面 I practice the piano every day. 10) 形容词前表示一类人 We should help the poor.

10 11) 固定搭配 如: all the same, all the time, all the way, at the moment, at the same time, by the way, for the first time, for the time being, 等

11 【中考真题】 ( ) 1. The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at a weekend school. (2006) A) a B) an C) the D) / ( ) 2. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street. (2002) A) the, the B) /, the C) /, / D) the, / ( ) 3. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _______ same time. (2011) A) a B) an C) the D) / C D C

12 1 )节日前面 December 25th is / Christmas Day. 2 )月份或星期等前面 I was born on / Saturday in / July. 3 )在 this, those, my, whose, next, last, some, any, every, each 等词前 We are going to have a picnic / this coming Saturday. 3. 零冠词的用法

13 4 )不可数名词,如物质名词和抽象名词前 / Snow is white. 比较: The snow on the ground is thick. 5 )一日三餐前 What do you have for / breakfast? 6 )球类运动前 We play / football after school.

14 7 )称呼、头衔或职务前 What can I do for you, / Grandma? This is Bob, _/_ monitor of Class One. 8 )学科名称前 We study / maths, Chinese, English and so on.

15 9 )固定搭配, 如: after school, at first/last, at school, at work, at/on weekends, by bus, go to college, with pleasure 等

16 【中考真题】 ( ) 1. My father usually reads morning papers before going to _______ work. (2007) A) the B) a C) an D) / ( ) 2. Perhaps the famous football star won ’ t play ____ any longer. (2013) A) a B) an C) the D) / D D

17 ( ) 1. Don ’ t talk to Simon like that. He is only ______ eleven-year-old boy. A). a B). an C). the D). / ( ) 2. ---Excuse me. Where is Mr.Green ’ s office? ---It ’ s on _______ floor. A). seven B). the seven C). the seventh D). seventh ( ) 3. ---What about _____dictionary on the bookshelf? ---It ’ s very useful, I think. A). a B). an C). the D). / 【同步精炼】 B C C

18 ( ) 4. ---Will you get there by ____ train? A). / B). a C). an D). the ( ) 5.---What do you usually do after school? --- We usually play _____ football. A). / B). the C) a D). an ( ) 6. ---Do you know _______ lady in blue? ---Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A). the B). a C). an D). / A A A 【同步精炼】

19 ( ) 7. Put ____ waste bag in the dustbin. A) the B) a C) an D) / ( ) 8. ---What would you like for______ breakfast, Mr. Scott? ---Three pieces of bread with a cup of black tea, please. A) a B) the C). an D). / A D 【同步精炼】


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