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大学英语四级作文.

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Presentation on theme: "大学英语四级作文."— Presentation transcript:

1 大学英语四级作文

2 四级考试中,作文最难拿分的原因: 一、作文是一项综合考察的项目,既考察学生对词汇、语法的掌握情况,也考察句型、篇章的能力;
二、有的考生过分自信,认为只要写足字数,大体写一写,就能得个八、九分; 三、有的考生过于缺乏自信,觉得这个部分太综合了,平时也懒得写,考试时能写到哪儿就写到哪儿,结果造成了“活马当作死马医”,自然是“医死”了。

3 作文最低分的规定 (1)根据学生目前的作文分均值,将作文的最低分定为6分;
(2)作文分为0分,总分若高于60分,最后报分一律按59分不及格处理;若低于60分则报分时一律再减6分; (3)作文分大于0分,小于6分,则按下面的公式计算成绩: 最后报导分=原计算总分-6分+实得作文分

4 例1:原计算总分为63分,实得作文分为2分,最后报导分=63-6+2=59分。
例2:原计算总分为80分,实得作文分为4分,最后报导分=80-6+4=78分。 例3:原计算总分为58分,实得作文分为2分,最后报导分=58-6+2=54分。

5 评分标准 1. 短文写作部分满分为15分。 2. 阅卷标准共分五等:14分、11分、8分、5分、及2分。各有参照卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照参照卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。

6 四级考试作文 — 作文题型 纵览历年的作文试题,我们可以发现论说文占绝大多数,但近年应用文有上升的势头(01.6、02.1是书信体,91.6、02.6是图表作文)。就话题而言,主要有三大类:社会热门话题、校园话题和日常生活话题。以下是历年作文题的汇总与统计,建议大家研究一下它的出题规律并写写看。

7 历年四级考试作文题统计 社会热门话题 1. (87.9) Women in Modern World
2. (90.6) Make Our Cities Greener 3. (91.1) Bicycle – An Important Means of Transport in China 4. (91.6) Changes in People’s Diet 5. (94.1) The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller 6. (96.1) The Two-day Weekend 7. (96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water 8. (98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 9. (02.12) It Pays to Be Honest

8 校园话题 1. (88.6) An Early Morning Walk (记叙文)
2. (92.6) How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English 3. (94.6) My Ideal Job 4. (95.6) Advantage of Job Interview. 5. (97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. 6. (99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively? 7. (00.1) How I Finance My College Education. 8. (00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? 9. (01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 10. (01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate 11. (02.1) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 12. (02.6) Student Use of Computers 13. (13.12) A Letter to a Friend

9 日常生活话题 1. (89. 1) The Tape Recorder
2. (90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power 3. (92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing? 4. (93.1)Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport 5. (95.1)Can Money Buy Happiness? 6. (97.1) Practice Makes Perfect 7. (98.6) Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck? 8. (99.1)Don ' t Hesitate to Say "NO" 9. (03.6) 车祸见证书

10 四级考试作文写作常识 一、 基本的写作步骤:
在四级考试(包括其它水平考试)的写作中,通常进行以下五个步骤:审题、选材、腹稿(包括提纲和正文)、书写、修改。

11 二、文章的衔接与连贯 在评分标准中,同是否扣题同样重要的是文章的连贯性。往往有的文章扣题倒也扣题了,但还是得不了几分,这其中的原因恐怕与连贯性有很大的关系。 这里所说的连贯有两两层含义。一是指文章在内容上是连贯、统一的,文章中所有的句子都是为全文的中心服务的。就各段而言,其中的每一句话都要紧紧围绕着该段的主题句进行,不能说与主题句无关的东西。有人也将其称为统一性。

12 不同类型作文的写作方法 共同原则: 1. 中心第一; 2. 注意分段; 3. 注意比例.

13 大学英语四级作文预测1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on the post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1 目前考研究生形成热潮。 2 我认为这股热潮的原因是....

14 大学英语四级作文预测2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Something I admire about the Western Culture. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below : 1. Is there anything in the Western culture you admire? 2. What is it (are they)? 3. Why do you like it (them)?

15 大学英语四级作文预测3 Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese: 1. Some people are strongly against campus love. 2. Some people accept it. 3. My view.

16 大学英语四级作文预测4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.友谊是人生永恒的主题。 2.友谊到底意味着什么。 3.友谊的重要性。

17 大学英语四级作文预测5 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of about words to your cousin. In the letter, you should give him some advice how to prepare for the college entrance examination he is going to take next month.


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