Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake ?

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1 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake ?
Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake ? Section C

2 Pre-reading take a lift to go downstairs run out of a room
Check what we should do to protect ourselves in the earthquake based on your own knowledge. take a lift to go downstairs run out of a room stand in the middle of a room  stand near a tall tree protect your head with your arms

3 1b Read 1a and write down the key words under each picture. Retell what we should do based on the key words. If you are indoors stay under a strong table or desk sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall

4 Listen to 1a and write down the key words under each picture.
If you are indoors protect your head and neck with your arms stay away from the window

5 If you are outdoors be careful of get away from buildings and trees
fallen power lines move to clear areas

6 学习目标 1. Learn some new words and phrases: downstairs, middle, indoors, doorway, furniture, power, shake, shock, aftershock, check, gas, in the middle of, stay/get away from, be careful of , turn off, jump off 2. Talk about how to protect yourself in the earthquake.

7 预习导纲： 1、单词互译与记忆 1) middle ) shake ) check _____ 4) 往楼下，去楼下 ) 出入口 ________ 2、短语互译与记忆 1) go downstairs ) in the middle of ____ 3) take a lift ) be careful of ______ 5) 关闭（电源、水龙头等） )远离，离开_______ 3、句子理解与熟读 1) Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep yourself in the earthquake. 2) Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. 3) Do not try to run out of the building. 4) Be very careful of fallen power lines. 5) There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.

8 lift, check, shake, middle, gas
选词填空 lift, check, shake, middle, gas 1) Jane is a ____________ school student. 2) Turn off the and lights before you leave the room. 3) Don’t take the __________ when a fire happens. 4) The teacher told the students to _________ their homework carefully. 5) When an earthquake happens, the ground will _______. middle gas lift check shake

9 单项选择。 ( ) 1) —Peter, remember _____ the TV when nobody watches it. —OK. I will. A.to turn on B. to turn off C. turning on D. turning off ( ) 2) ______ a football match on TV at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. There is B. There are C. There be D. There will be ( ) 3) He cut the cake into pieces ______ a knife. A. in B. with C. use D. by ( ) 4) Look! Jim is standing ______ the room. His friends are sitting around him and singing “Happy birthday” to him. A. in the middle of B. on the middle of C. in the corner of D. on the right of ( ) 5) —______ can we protect ourselves ______ earthquake? —If you are indoors, you should move under a strong desk quickly. A. What; from B. What; with C. How; from D. How; with B D B A C

10 When can earthquakes be very serious ?
Read again and answer the following questions. 视频1a-P93 When can earthquakes be very serious ? How do you understand “the danger is not over when the strong shaking stops”? What does the word “aftershocks” mean ? When the earthquakes happen near a city, they can be very serious. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. It means “余震”.

11 4. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ?
Read again and answer the following questions. 4. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ? 5. Do you know more ways to protect yourself in an earthquake ? The most important thing to do is to stay calm.

12 Key points Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake. 了解一些（在地震中）保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中保护自己的安全。 keep sb. / sth. + adj. 保持 / 护某人 / 物 …… Eg: keep our classroom clean 保持教室清洁 keep us healthy 保持健康 2. … or close to a wall is safer … close to 靠近 / 接近 （介词短语） Eg: You can ______________ the fire and you will feel warmer. sit close to

13 3.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。
remember后跟动词不定式和动名词时，表达的意思是不同的。remember后接不定式表示“记住要去做某事（未做）”；后接动名词表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。 【拓展】forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。（已做） 4. Stay away from windows … stay away from = get /keep away from 远离…… Eg: 我们应该远离一切危险的东西。 We _________________________ everything dangerous. should stay away from

14 4. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops
be over 结束 Eg: _________________ , let’s have a rest. 课上完了，让我们休息吧。 The meeting __________ , but he was still sleeping. 会议结束了，他还在睡觉。 Class is over was over 5. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes 大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。 there be 的一般将来时为there will be或there is /are going to be。 如：There will be a wonderful concert this weekend. 本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。

15 Group work We knew how to protect ourselves from 1a.
Do you know how to protect ourselves in a fire ? Let’s discuss what we should do and shouldn’t do in a fire in groups.

16 c. turn off the gas and lights
Match the phrases with the correct pictures. Then discuss in groups what you should and shouldn’t do in a fire. 2a b a a. take the lift b. call 119 for help c. turn off the gas and lights d. jump off a window e. cover your face and leave the building e c d

17 Find more useful expressions to use in the table with should and shouldn’t do. Then write down sentences based on 2a and exchange ideas with your partner. 2b Should Shouldn’t do The most important thing to do is to … The safest place is… … is safer than … … When you…, it can be more serious. … is more dangerous. Don’t …

18 2c Write a short passage with the title How to Protect Yourself in a Fire in your exercise book. When a fire happens, we should call 119 at once.If the fire is not very serious,turn off all the lights and gas.Find some clothes and make them wet.Put on the wet clothes, cover your face and run out of the building.Don´t jump out of the window or take the lift.It´s dangerous. Remember these suggestions,you can protect yourself in the fire.

19 写作 以“How to protect myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：自我保护是青少年需掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护的。（可结合生活中的某个情景或具体事例，如面对灾难如何自救，如何预防侵害，如何避免生活中的意外事故等） 参考短语： ask…for help, stay calm in danger ,protect…from

20 Do the exercises. 1. keep sb. / sth. + adj.
Make sentences with the phrases in 1a. 1. keep sb. / sth. + adj. ______________________________________. 2. close to 3. stay away from = get away from 4. be over

21 summary We learn : some phrases. keep sb. / sth. + adj. close to
stay away from = get away from be over 2. We know some ways to protect ourselves in an earthquake.

22 Homework 熟读1a的文章。 收集其它灾害逃生的方法，在班里交流、分享、学习。

23 Thank you !