康軒國中英語 文法教學 PPT 過去進行式.

Presentation on theme: "康軒國中英語 文法教學 PPT 過去進行式."— Presentation transcript:

1 康軒國中英語 文法教學 PPT 過去進行式

2 一、使用時機 「過去」進行式 • 表示在「過去某個時刻」，某件事正在「持續進行」。 時間起點 時間終點 Now

3 二、基本用法 1. 基本形式 過去式 be 動詞＋V-ing 2. 使用時間副詞表示過去的 某個「時刻」。
• 過去進行式的時間副詞 必須為一個時間點。

4 二、基本用法 3. 表示「過去特定時間」： then＝at that time（那時） all morning（整個早上）
all evening（整個晚上） at 8 o’clock this morning（在今早八點） at ten thirty last night（在昨晚十點半）

5 例：We were playing basketball then.
我們當時正在打籃球。

6 例：SpongeBob was mopping the floor at 10:10.
海綿寶寶十點十分的時候正在拖地。

7 Practice sleep / four o’clock this afternoon The baby was sleeping
at four o’clock this afternoon .h這個小嬰兒今天下午四點的時候正在睡覺。

8 Practice dance / ten o’clock yesterday morning Nancy was dancing
at ten o’clock yesterday morning. 昨天早上十點的時候,Nancy正在跳舞。

9 Practice read the newspaper / three o’clock this afternoon.
David was reading the newspaper David at three o’clock this afternoon.

10 Practice cry / 5:00 p.m. at 5:00 p.m. Tom’s sister was crying

11 三、when 連接兩個同時 發生的動作或活動
2. 句型 過去進行式＋when＋過去式 We They were watching TV when you called. I He / She was

12 二、when 連接兩個同時 發生的動作或活動
1. when 引導表示瞬間動作的 過去式子句，襯托 A 事件 發生的時間。 「 B 事件」發生 （瞬間動作） 時間起點 時間終點 Now 進行中的「 A 事件 」

13 例： (2) When I got home, Mary was taking a bath. 當我回家的時候，Mary正在洗澡。

14 例： (1) Jack was swimming when I called him. 當我打電話給Jack時，他正在游泳。

15 Practice sleep / I saw the baby. The baby was sleeping
when I saw him .h 當我看見這個小嬰兒時，他正在睡覺。

16 Practice dance / I walk into the classroom Nancy was dancing
when I walked into the classroom. 當我走進教室的時候Nancy正在跳舞。

17 Practice read the newspaper /he opened the door when he opened
David was reading the newspaper David when he opened the door.

18 Practice cry / Tom got up when he got up. Tom’s sister was crying

19 二、基本用法 4. 句型 What were you they doing then? at 11 p.m. last night? was
she We / They were watching TV. playing video games. I He / She was

20 例： (1) A: What were you doing at ten this morning? 你今天早上十點在做什麼？ B: I was fixing my car. 我正在修理我的車。 (2) A: What was she doing then? 她那時在做什麼？ B: She was washing her shoes. 她正在洗她的鞋子。

21 Practice ˙完成句子 read a comic book / at three thirty this afternoon
Janet read a comic book / at three thirty this afternoon was reading Janet a comic book at three thirty this afternoon.

22 Practice play soccer / at six o’clock yesterday evening six o’clock
they play soccer / at six o’clock yesterday evening six o’clock yesterday evening were they Q: What doing at ? A: They were playing soccer

23 Practice play the guitar / at two thirty yesterday afternoon
Dave play the guitar / at two thirty yesterday afternoon Q: What was Dave doing at two thirty yesterday afternoon? A: He was playing the guitar

24 四、補充 瞬間動詞 1. 表達發生後馬上就結束的動作。 2. 這類動詞在大部分的情況下 不會以進行式出現在句中。
3. 常見瞬間動詞： call、start、stop、find、finish、 open、close

25 例： (1) Eva went to the park this morning. Eva 今天早上去公園。 (2) Bill found a wallet on the street. Bill 在街上發現一個皮夾。 (3) Don’t open the door. 不要把門打開。

26 四、 重點整理 • 過去進行式的使用時機 1. 使用明確的過去時間： then、at eight last night 等。
2. when 連接兩件同時發生的動作或活動： 過去進行式＋when＋過去式.