状语从句九大行星细细数 By 昂立中高考专家组

九大状语从句排排队 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 地点状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句

九大状从行星之时间星 当…时候（3个）when， while， as 在…之前（2个）before, by the time 一旦（1个）once 一…就…（8个）as soon as，hardly…when…, no sooner than, scarcely…when, instantly, directly, immediately, the moment 自从（1个）since 每次（2个）every time, each time 无论何时whenever, no matter when 直到（1个）until

九大状从行星之原因星

九大状从行星之原因星 考点一：常用连接词：because，since，as 考点二：不常用连接词:now that（既然）, seeing that（由于,鉴于）和considering that（考虑到，鉴于）, in that, 考点三：后跟短语的连接词：thanks to, due to, owing to, because of

几大词组的区别 表示直接原因，用why提问 Because 表示较弱原因，用 As 表示显而易见原因，用 Since

For VS since The day breaks because the sun is rising.（因果) The day breaks， for the birds are singing. （推断) 1）_________ you’re not interested, I won’t tell you about it. since 2）-Why were you late for school this morning? - _______ I got up late. because 3）I went to see him, _______ I had something to tell him. for

考点二：不常用连接词:now that（既然）, seeing that（由于,鉴于）和considering that（考虑到，鉴于） Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened. 他们既然已经着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。 Seeing that he’s been off sick all week, he is unlikely to come today. 他病休整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。She knows quite a lot about it, considering that she is very young. 鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。

考点三：后跟短语的连接词：thanks to, due to, owing to, because of India has strong increases in automobile purchases thanks to government incentives and a burgeoning （迅速生长的）car culture. 鉴于政府的激励措施和快速成长的汽车文化，印度的汽车购买数量强劲增长。 Experts say the coming crime wave is not so much due to poverty as to a poverty of values. 专家说即将到来的犯罪浪潮不是由于贫穷而是更多因为价值观的缺失。

Ancestor worship（祖先祭拜） is widely practised in Hong Kong owing tothe strong influence of Confucianism, which is not a religion but teaches a moral code(道德标准） based on human relations. 因为受到儒家思想的强烈影响，祖先祭拜在香港很常见。儒家思想并非一种宗教信仰，它教授给人们一个基于人际关系之上的道德标准。 George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.（用because of 改写） because of the lady who owns the sweet shop hearing about his troubles and rewarding him with large box of chocolates.

考题链接 1. Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. (2004.上海39) A. because B. though C. unless D. if 2. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006广东26) A. as B. if C. when D. where

九大状从行星之目的星

目的状语从句 考点一：后面跟句子引导词so that，in order that，that 考点二：后面跟词语的词组 so as to， in order to 考点三：in order that 与so that之区别（复习）

练一练 The little boy saved every coin so that／in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. = The little boy saved every coin so as to／in order to buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. If the buffet offers you every choice simultaneously, your best strategy is to try a little of every plausible dish so that you can decide what you would really like to eat. 如果说自助餐同时给你提供很多选择，那么最好的策略便是尝一下每个看起来还不错的菜，以便决定你到底最想吃什么。

We do not read history simply for pleasure, but in order that we may discover the laws of political growth and change. 读历史不只为了娱乐，而是为了我们能去发现政治发展和变化的规律。

九大状从行星之结果星

九大状从行星之结果星 So…as to…. 1. 常用连接词：so…that…和such…that… 2. 只能用so…that…的情况 3.特殊连接词 too…to…, enough to…,only to… So…as to….

判断正误 It’s so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park. 错 They are so fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. There are such many books on sale that the market that I cannot make up my mind which to buy.

1. 常用连接词：so…that…和such…that… 她穿着如此吓人的戏服，以至于看到她的人一句话都说不出来。 The costume she was wearing was so frightening that people who saw her couldn't speak. = She was wearing such a frightening costume that ...

such+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词 ＋＝so＋形容词＋a／an＋单数可数名 e.g. He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him. =He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him. 试翻译： 这本字典如此有用，我正打算买一本。 （so）This is so useful a dictionary that I intend to buy one. = （such）It is such a useful dictionary that I intend to buy one.

考题回放： 1. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ________ money.（2011上海） A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little 2. My English teacher's humor was ___ make every student burst into laughter. （2008江西） A. so as to B. such as to C.such that D. so that 特殊结构：be such as to do。。。 Be such that+从句

so…that/such…that主句都可以使用部分倒装结构, 起到了强调的目的。 Such is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. (新概念第三册) 人的本性如此：许多人愿意牺牲更高的收入来换取成为白领的特权。 e.g. He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor. 倒装句：So _ill__ _was___ __he___ that we had to send for a doctor. My friend gave me such a big surprise that I nearly lost my directions. 倒装句：Such a big surprise _did__ __my__ _friend___ _give __ __me___that I nearly lost my directions.

2. 只能用so的情况 名词被many，little，few，much修饰时 表示多多少少时 I can’t believe _____ little children can know _____ much knowledge. A. so such B. so so C.such so D. such such

too…to…, enough to…,only to… So…as to…. 你太小了还不能结婚。 You are too young to get married. 你不够大，还不能看这个电影。 You are not old enough to see this movie. 我急急忙忙赶到学校结果发现没有人在教室里。 I hurried to the school only to find that nobody was there. 他如此的努力以至于在一年就拿到硕士学位了。 He worked so hard as to get the master degree within a year.

考题链接： 1. Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter. (2004全国卷I25) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2. I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京33) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 3. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _______ you have to wait. (2005广东26) A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 4. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西9) A. so B. and C. that D. as

九大状从行星之条件星

九大状从行星之条件星 考点一：常见连接词if, unless，as/so long as 考点二:少见连接词 in case, provided (that), providing (that), suppose (that) supposing (that) on condition (that), 考点三：条件句的时态 考点四：难点小结

考点一：常见连接词if, unless，as/so long as As long as 只要

翻译一下： 如果你有任何疑问或意见，可以现在提出来。 If you have any questions or comments, you can voice them now. 如果你不吃肉，那种旅行就不适合你，因为那里的人以动物、鸟和鱼为主食。 If you don’t eat meat, this tour is not for you as the people there live/feed on wild animals. Unless you eat meat, this tour is not for you as the people there live on wild animals

if从句可与“祈使句+and/or +…..”转换 If you don’t leave now, I’ll call the police.转换Leave now, or I will call the police. Never give up, or you will regret one day.转换 If you give up, you will regret one day. Served upside down，or it is free. If it is not served upside down, it is free. It is free unless it is served upside down. 倒杯如洒，此杯免费

As long as He will surely finish the job on time as/so long as he’s left to do it in his own way. 只要放手让他自己去做，他一定能够按时完成工作。 只要考试体制存在，那么教育水平就没法提高。 As long as the testing system exists, the educational level can't be improved.

考点二:少见连接词 in case, provided (that), providing (that), suppose (that) supposing (that) on condition (that), e.g I'm at the age where I want two girls. In case I fall asleep they will have someone to talk to. 以我现在的年龄，我想要两个孩子。万一我睡着了，她们有人可以说说话。 带上雨衣吧，万一下雨。 Take the raincoat in case it rains (in case). =Take the rain coat in case of the rain.(in case of).

带上些钱或一张信用卡吧，万一你想买一些东西呢。 Take some money or a credit card in case you want to buy sth.(in case) The vice-president succeeds in case of the president's death. 万一总统过世，副总统将继任。 The top three reasons for Chinese people saving money are: educational needs, security in case of illness, and caring for parents.

仿写练习 You can use this room provided/providing that you keep it clean and tidy. 只要你保持房间干净整洁，你就可以使用它。 仿写：只要你功课做完，就可以打一会儿游戏机。 You can play the video game for some time provided that you finish your homework first.

Supposing that there were no war in the world, all the children could be studying in peace in the classrooms. 如果世界没有战争，孩子们都能在和平的教室里学习。 仿写：假设我有钱，我会在最好的电子设备花大把的钱。 Supposing that I had enough money, I would spend a lot on best electronic appliances.

He may borrow the book on condition that he returns/(should) return in time.(注意从句动词用法）如果他及时还书，他可以再借书。 仿写：只要他按周支付我工资，我会为你工作。 I will work for you on condition that he pays/should pay me every week.

考点三：条件句的时态 A.主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时或现在完成时）； B.主情从现（主句情态动词，从句一般现在时或现在完成时）； C.主祈从现（主句祈使句，从句一般现在时或现在完成时）；

He will be a doctor when he finishes studying here.___________ If he feels like seeing the sights of the city, he can take a bus tour._______ If you drink, don’t drive.___________ 但是注意此句： If you will wait a moment, I will find someone to help you.此句从句中

翻译一下： 如果你理解了这个规则，你就不会再有困难了。 If you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 如果她能在周末前做好计划(proposal)，她可以向老板证明她的能力。 If she can finish the proposal by the weekend, she can prove her abilities to her boss. 如果你不愿意去，那就不必去。... If you won’t go, you needn’t go. We don't force anyone to do anything that he doesn't want to do.

考点四：难点小结 1. 主将从现 2. if unless 和 in case 3. when也可以表条件 How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television？ 他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？

考题链接 1. ____ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. (2004吉林27) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 2. You must keep on working in the evening ____ you are sure you can finish the task in time. (2005安徽22) A. as B. if C. when D. unless 3. _______ you've tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is. (2006北京33) A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 4. In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (2006重庆23) A. whether B. until C. if D. unless

5. We won't keep winning games ____ we keep playing well. (2006浙江2) A. because B. unless C. when D. while 6. ____ environmental damages is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (2006江苏31) A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 7. How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen? (2006山东31) A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when

九大状从行星之让步星

九大状从行星之让步星 1. though although 2. even if ， even though 3. whether。。。。Or not 4. no matter what/who/which/how =whatever, whoever,whichever,however

1. though although 虽然，尽管（不和but连用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用） Although he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Child though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

让我们来改写一下 He is old, but he is still very healthy. = Although he is old, he is still very healthy. = Though he is old, he is still very healthy. = Old though he is, he is still very healthy. = Old as he is, he is still very healthy.

I hate him much, but I reveal that rather well. = Although I hate him much, I reveal that rather well. = Though I hate him much, I reveal that rather well. = Much though I hate him, I reveal that rather well. = Much as I hate him, I reveal that rather well.

adj.+ as +主语+谓语 他虽然有钱, 但是他不幸福。 Rich as he is, he is not happy. =Although he is rich, 虽然我很累,但我尽量帮他. Tired as I was, I tried to help them.=Although I was tired

even if/even though “即使，就算” In China, the English phrase "hold" has caught on, even though people disagree about what it means. 中国流行起了hold一词，即使人们对它到底是什么意思还有争议。 即使天气不好，我们也要做一次旅行。VS. 哪怕天气不好，我们也要做一次旅行。 Even though the weather isn't good, we will make a trip. VS Even if the weather were not good, we would make a trip.

试比较： Even if I were ill, I would attend the meeting. （虚拟语气，事实上我没有生病。） Even if I am ill, I will attend the meeting. （陈述语气，我现在的确生病了。=even though） 小结：even though用于真实世界 Even if 真实、虚拟两者皆可

whether…or(not)引导,表示“无论是…还是…” 试翻译： 因为高昂的油价，不管消费者是否同意，上海出租车涨价势在必行。(rise in prize) Whether consumers agree or not, the rise in prize of taxies in Shanghai is unavoidable、inevitable due to the high prize of petrol. 不管老板是否批准，我下个礼拜一定要休息一下了。我已经连续工作3个月没有歇过一天了。 Whether the boss approves or not, I must take a break next week. I have been working for 3 months without one day off.

no matter what/who/which/how =whatever, whoever,whichever,however 试翻译： 不管谁做苹果公司的CEO，他都很难做的比史蒂夫乔布斯更好，后者是一个天才的艺术家和商人。 No matter who becomes the CEO of Apple, he can hardly do better than Steve Jobs, who was a talented aritst and businessman. 不管金融危机变得多么严重，欧洲和美国的父母们仍将因圣诞节来临而购买玩具。” No matter how serious the financial crisis is, parents in US and Europe are still going to buy toys for the forthcoming Christmas.

考题链接 1. _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004上海春43) A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 2. ____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (2004江苏23) A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 3. You should try to get a good night's sleep ______ much work you have to do. (2004湖北27) A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever

4. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 5. Allow children the space to voice their opinion, _____ they are different from your own. (2005湖南23) A. until B. even if C. unless D. although 6. The old tower must be saved, ________ the cost. (2005浙江7) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

7. There was never anytime for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child. (2005辽宁34) A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 8. ___ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷I28) A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 9. This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, _____. (2006陕西20) A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost

九大状从行星之比较星

比较状从考点 常用连接词：…than…, as…as…, not so … as…, the more…,the more… No more than…. VS not more than… 前面跟倍数的比较级 特殊情况

考点一常用连接词 比起他来我更了解你。 I know you better than he (does). 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。 2. The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。 3. You look younger than you are. 4. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be. 我们能为您做得越多，我们救回越幸福。

Not more than VS no more than 你没有我高。 You are not taller than I am. 错在哪里？？？ You are no taller than I am. （你不比我高到哪里去） You are not as tall as I am.（正确） 比较级的否定要用not as adj as 1.You are taller than I am. 2.You are taller than me. 3.You are taller than I. 正式程度1>3>2，考试不宜用2

考点2：not more than VS no more than She is no more diligent than her sister. = Neither she nor her sisters are diligent. (她不比姐姐勤奋，两者都很懒。) = 她不如她姐姐勤奋，普通比较。 She is not more diligent than her sister. --这个说法不地道。 事实上一般常用这样的说法来表达这个意思：She is not as intelligent as her sister.

翻译一下吧！ The modern car race is no more exciting than the old car race. 现代车赛不比老爷车赛刺激到哪里去。(两个都不刺激） The old car race is no less exciting than the modern car race. 老爷车赛的刺激程度一点不亚于现代车赛。（两个都刺激） 说到足球，我们校队踢得不比国家队差到哪里去。 Speaking of soccer, our school team plays no worse than the national team.（no worse than 都好；no better than都不好）

上海的生活开支不比一些欧洲国家低到哪里去。 The cost of living in Shanghai is no lower than that of some European countries. 披萨的营养和汉堡差不多，都不咋地。(nutritious) A pizza is no more nutrious than a hamburger is. You can no more swim than I can fly._ 你会游泳，我就会飞。 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 没有爱的家不成其为家，正如没有灵魂的躯体不成其为人一样。

考题链接： You are _________ careful than your brother. You two can't do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less

“no+more+than” V.S. “not+more+than” 加在数字前面的用法： No more than=only “嫌少” Not more than：“不多于”没有强烈的感情色彩 试翻译： It is no more than 10 minutes’ walk from the station to the hotel. 走过去十分钟都不到（暗示--很近） It is not more than 10 minutes’ walk from the station to the hotel. 走过去10分钟不到的样子（没有暗示，客观叙述事实）

考点3： 表示倍数的常用句型 丈夫的工资是老婆三倍。 句型1：A+基数词+times+形容词/副词原级+as+B --- A是B的几倍 Husband’s salary is 3 times as high as wife’s. 句型2：A+基数词+times+名词/代词+of+B ---A是B的几倍 Husband’s salary is 3 times the salary of wife. 句型3：A+基数词+times+形容词/副词比较级+than+B --- A是B的几倍大 Husband‘s salary is 2 times higher than wife’s.

e.g这个洞比那个洞深5倍（是它的6倍深）。 This hole is six times as deep as that one. This hole is six times the depth of that one. This hole is five times deeper than that one. 试翻译：我爷爷的年龄是我的4倍。 My grandfather is four times as old as I. =My grandfather is four times the age of me. =My grandfather is three times older than I.

难点追踪 John plays football ______, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C.so well D. so well as The cloth is _____ magnificent! They said. A. the most B. very most C. most D. much more

九大状从行星之方式星

九大状从行星之方式星 As 正如。。。。Just as 。。。， as。。。So。。。In the way that 用。。。的方式（类定从） As if， as though 好像。。。

考点一：as的用法 Always do to others as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Leave it as it is. 维持原状。 他按照要求，准时出席了会议。 He attended the meeting on time as he had been told to 、as requested. 我正是按照你说的办的。 I did it just as you told me.

考点2：as的引申用法 As a man lives, so he dies. 正如人能活，也能死。 We must manage to make it work in the way that we want it to. 我们一定要设法让它按照我们所想的那样去做。 此句为何从句？状从？定从？ 定从

还记得as的定从用法吗？ As we all know,… Such…as… The same…as….

考点3：as if、as though的用法 I love you as if/though you were my daughter.(使用虚拟语气) 我爱你就像你是我的女儿。 整个这件事我记得很清楚，就仿佛是昨天发生似的。 I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.

考题链接： 1. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son A. is B. were C. had been D. should be 2.The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were

考点4 特殊要点 As far as As far as it goes，就某事而言 As far as sb can see 在某人看来 As far as sb judge 据某人判断 As far as sb know 据某人所知 As far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/某事而言

考题链接 It’s a perfectly good law ______, but it doesn’t deal with the real problem. A. as far as it goes B. as long as it goes C. so long as it goes D. so far as I know

九大状从行星之地点星

九大状从行星之地点星 1. 常用连接词：where（在/向……地方）2. wherever= no matter where(无论何地)

考点1：where的用法 Where还可以引导定从 区别： Where在定从中前面有先行词，如the house等 请判断： Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains. 状从 Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. 定从

请翻译两种方式 喝完水以后请把水瓶放在原来的地方。 状从：Put the bottle where it was. 定从：Put the bottle in the place where it was.

另外where…there…句型也是常考结构。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 有水的地方，就有生命。 Where there is water, there is life. Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. 坚持者的起点正是其他人的终点。

考点2： 连接词wherever/no matter where的用法：表示“无论到哪里，无论在哪里” 试翻译： Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. (也有wherever…there…句型) 无风不起浪。 无论走到哪里，他他总是带着一个笔记本。 Wherever he goes, he always takes a notebook with him. = No matter where he goes, he always takes a notebook with him. Wherever he goes, his fans welcome him with screams.

Wherever VS no matter where 例如： I’ll go wherever you are. 此句为何种状从。 地点状从 此句对否？I’ll go no matter where you are. 改为让步状从： Wherever you are, I’ll go there.

判断对错 I will buy no matter what you recommend. 错 No matter what you recommend, I will buy it. 对 I believe whatever he says. Whatever he says, I believe him. No matter what I do, you won't like it. You won't like no matter what I do. Whenever he needs help, his brother is around. His brother is around no matter when he needs help.（ =No matter when he needs help，his brother is around

考题链接： 1. You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again. (NMET 99) A. when B. where C. then D. there 2. After the war, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre. (NMET97) A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering. (2006江西) A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever

4. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津5) A. in which B. what C. when D. where 5. --Mom, what did your doctor say? (2006四川23) --He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where

难题追踪： 1. If you ____ him, be sure to ask him if he _____ for Australia next week. A. will meet, will sail B. will meet, sail C. meet, sail D. meet, will sail 2. ______ you have hidden my umbrella? A. it is where that B. where it is C. is it where that D.where is it that

3. The moon is much closer to us ____. A. than any other star B. than any star C. as any other star D. like other stars 4. We couldn’t feel air ____ it were moving. A. as long as B. now that C. if not D.unless

5. The doctor in charge told the young man _____ he didn’t allow him to operate on his wounded arm, he would lose it. A. that B. if C. whether D. unless 6. The conductor often tells the passengers not to get off the bus ______ it has stopped. A. except B. unless C. until D. as

7. I had lived there for over thirty years ____ I wanted to return to my motherland again. A. until B. after C. while D. when 8. ____ dificulties are ahead, _____ we are sure to make greater achievements. A. although, yet B. although, still C. /, yet D. all of the above

9. People don’t know the value of health ___ they lose it. A. till B. before C. after D. either A or B 10. I really wonder ___ he has posted me many parcels ____ we worked together. A. how, after B. why , when C. when, before D. why, since

11. _____ he came to town, he would visit our school. A. after B. when C. As D. while 12. Why not buy a cheaper on, ____ you don’t have enough money? A. since B. because C.for D.though

13 I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 14. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read , fell

15. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if 16. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was the memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C. when D. where

Homework For today 宝典：P112---P115 EX 3.1， 3.2， 3.3， 3.4 题集：P41---48 专练 ii----ix

Thank you！！！ By Doris