實驗六 路由器操作設定實驗 教師： 助教：
Outline 路由協定 CISCO Router路由器規格 Packet Tracer 實驗設備與環境設定 實驗流程大綱
路由協定 為什麼需要路由協定 靜態(static) 動態(dynamic) Routing Protocol分為二大類：靜態與動態。當靜態的routing table無法正確反應網路狀況時，則以動態協定所建立的Routing Table來修補 靜態(static) 由管理者自行設定的路由 動態(dynamic) RIP (Routing Information Protocol) IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
CISCO Router 路由器規格 AUI 0 AUI 1 Serial 0 Serial 1 Console AUX 其他路由器 Ethernet card Linux PC Com1 Ethernet card Win XP PC
Packet Tracer(1/2) Released in June 2006 by CISCO SUPPORT RIP V1 and V2 VLANS – IEEE 802.1q Frame Relay Access lists – basic plus extended NAT – PAT & DHCP
Packet Tracer(2/2) 元件內部功能 Layout 區 元件區
實驗設備與環境設定 Console R1 s0 s1 Console R2 s0 s1 e0 e1 Console R3 s0 s1 e0 Hub1 Hub2 Hub3 Win XP PC1 Win XP PC2 Win XP PC3 140.113.121.1 140.113.122.1 140.113.123.1 Hub4
實驗流程大綱 軟體安裝 實驗環境 – Packet Tracer Layout 設定Router介面與IP 測試routing protocols Static Routing RIP 測試 Access Control List
Packet Tracer Layout
設定Router介面與IP R1 R2 R3 e0: 140.113.121.254 e1: 140.113.120.1 s0: 140.113.1.1 s1: 140.113.2.254 R2 e0: 140.113.122.254 e1: 140.113.120.2 s0: 140.113.2.1 s1: 140.113.3.254 R3 e0: 140.113.123.254 e1: 140.113.120.3 s0: 140.113.3.1 s1: 140.113.1.254
最終環境設定圖 140.113.1.0 140.113.2.0 140.113.3.0 s0 R1 s1 R2 s0 s1 e0 e1 s0 R3 s1 140.113.120.0 e0 e1 e0 e1 140.113.121.0 Linux PC 140.113.120.4 Win XP PC1 Win XP PC2 Win XP PC3 140.113.122.1 140.113.123.1 140.113.123.0 140.113.122.0
測試Routing Protocols Add static routing entry Disable RIP & IGRP Connect routers by serial cables Enable and configure RIP Enable and configure IGRP
Test Access Control List 140.113.1.0 140.113.2.0 140.113.3.0 R1 s0 s1 e0 e1 R2 s0 s1 e0 e1 R3 s0 s1 e0 e1