Lab312

Lab312 專題生暑假需知 每一課程都會有作業 且點名與作業表現將影響專題生是否能續留本實驗室 修習本實驗室之專題生務必要出席 在開學前會公告final project的機測時間，詳細資訊請看Room312板 點名+課程作業+final project 此為續留本實驗室之條件 缺一不可

protocol TCP HTTP

TCP Transmission Control Protocol point-to-point: one sender, one receiver , end to end reliable, in-order byte steam: no “message boundaries connection-oriented: handshaking (exchange of control msgs) init’s sender, receiver state before data exchange

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TCP

TCP

TCP source port # dest port # sequence number acknowledgement number 32 bits application data (variable length) sequence number acknowledgement number Receive window Urg data pnter checksum F S R P A U head len not used Options (variable length) URG: urgent data (generally not used) counting by bytes of data (not segments!) ACK: ACK # valid PSH: push data now (generally not used) # bytes rcvr willing to accept RST, SYN, FIN: connection estab (setup, teardown commands) Internet checksum (as in UDP)

TCP Seq. #’s: byte stream “number” of first byte in segment’s data ACKs: seq # of next byte expected from other side cumulative ACK Q: how receiver handles out-of-order segments A: TCP spec doesn’t say, - up to implementor Host A Host B User types ‘C’ Seq=42, ACK=79, data = ‘C’ host ACKs receipt of ‘C’, echoes back ‘C’ Seq=79, ACK=43, data = ‘C’ host ACKs receipt of echoed ‘C’ Seq=43, ACK=80 time simple telnet scenario

HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol Web page consists of objects Object can be HTML file, JPEG image, Java applet, audio file,… Web page consists of base HTML-file which includes several referenced objects Each object is addressable by a URL Example URL: www.someschool.edu/someDept/pic.gif host name path name

HTTP HTTP: hypertext transfer protocol Web’s application layer protocol client/server model client: browser that requests, receives, “displays” Web objects server: Web server sends objects in response to requests HTTP 1.0: RFC 1945 HTTP 1.1: RFC 2068 HTTP request PC running Explorer HTTP response HTTP request Server running Apache Web server HTTP response Mac running Navigator

HTTP Request Message two types of HTTP messages: request, response ASCII (human-readable format) request line (GET, POST, HEAD commands) GET /somedir/page.html HTTP/1.1 Host: www.someschool.edu User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 Connection: close Accept-language:fr (extra carriage return, line feed) header lines Carriage return, line feed indicates end of message

HTTP Request Message

HTTP Method HTTP/1.0 GET POST HEAD HTTP/1.1 GET, POST, HEAD PUT DELETE asks server to leave requested object out of response HTTP/1.1 GET, POST, HEAD PUT uploads file in entity body to path specified in URL field DELETE deletes file specified in the URL field

HTTP Response Message status line (protocol status code status phrase) HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection close Date: Thu, 06 Aug 1998 12:00:15 GMT Server: Apache/1.3.0 (Unix) Last-Modified: Mon, 22 Jun 1998 …... Content-Length: 6821 Content-Type: text/html data data data data data ... header lines data, e.g., requested HTML file

HTTP Response Status Codes In first line in server->client response message. A few sample codes: 200 OK request succeeded, requested object later in this message 301 Moved Permanently requested object moved, new location specified later in this message (Location:) 400 Bad Request request message not understood by server 404 Not Found requested document not found on this server 505 HTTP Version Not Supported

WireShark Wireshark（前稱Ethereal）是一個網路封包分析軟體。網路封包分析軟體的功能是擷取網路封包，並盡可能顯示出最為詳細的網路封包資料。

安裝 WireShark http://www.wireshark.org/

安裝 WireShark

安裝 WireShark

安裝 WireShark

安裝 WireShark

安裝 WireShark

WireShark

WireShark

WireShark

WireShark

WireShark

作業一 1.利用wireshark錄製連線封包，並標出three way handshake步驟的幾個封包。 2.找出TCP Header中Sequence number以及Acknowledgment number欄位是做什麼用途，在連線過程中裡面的內容代表什麼意義，請清楚說明。 Mail到 dirker41@hotmail.com mail標題:Lab312作業一 Mail內容:請包含學號、姓名。 Due:8/2