分詞片語 關係代名詞省略 形容詞子句的簡化

單元大綱 形容詞子句概述 如何將形容詞子句化簡為分詞片語？ 不可簡化的情況 - 表主動或進行時 - 表被動或完成時 - 限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 - 非限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 不可簡化的情況

分詞片語概述 定義 功能 由形容詞子句化簡而成的分詞片語。 具有形容詞的功能，用以描述前面的名詞(人/物)所做出之動作。 動作可分主動或被動；採用不同的簡化方式。

形容詞子句概述 winning 表主動或進行時 表主動時，用「現在分詞」 (V-ing)。 The book is about a scientist who won the Nobel Prize. 例句 →The book is about a scientist the Nobel Prize. winning

形容詞子句概述 ( ) being held 表被動或完成時 表被動時，用「過去分詞」 (p.p.)。 Jane will participate in the party which is held by the association. 例句 →Jane will participate in the party by the association. ( ) being held

如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ 原則1 當形容詞子句中的受詞時，關係代名詞可直接省略 → The book (which/that) Jane is reading is full of irony. 例句

如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ 原則2 當形容詞子句中的主詞時，形容詞子句省略為分詞片語的步驟 ： Step 1：去掉當主詞的關係代名詞(who, which, that) Step 2：動詞 改為分詞表主動時，用「現在分詞」(V-ing) 表被動時，用「過去分詞」(p.p.)

如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ ( ) knocked The man who was knocked down by a truck was sent to the hospital. ( ) 例句 knocked →The man down by a truck was sent to the hospital. 為了簡化，分詞構句中的be動詞可省略，只保留後面的分詞(V-ing/p.p.)

如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ ( ) painted 限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 The house which was painted blue looked new. ( ) 例句 painted → The house blue looked new. 此種分詞構句簡化自限定用法的形容詞子句，因此子句中關係代名詞前不會有逗號。

如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ ( ) crying 非限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 The baby, who was crying because of hunger, woke everyone up in the train. ( ) 例句 crying → The baby, because of hunger, woke everyone up in the train. 此種分詞構句簡化自非限定用法的形容詞子句，因此子句中關係代名詞前有逗號，補充說明前面的先行詞。

小試身手 動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 The girl who is talking to John is my classmate. 11

小試身手 The girl who is talking to John is my classmate. 動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 The girl who is talking to John is my classmate. The girl talking to John is my classmate. 右邊有Key的icon，按一下就會出現答案 The girl talking to John is my classmate. Jane saw a girl scolded by her mother. My dad bought me a computer equipped with the latest technology. The book mentioning Taiwan’s tourist attractions is a hit. 12

小試身手 2. Jane saw a girl who was scolded by her mother. 動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 13

小試身手 2. Jane saw a girl who was scolded by her mother. 動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 2. Jane saw a girl who was scolded by her mother. Jane saw a girl scolded by her mother. 右邊有Key的icon，按一下就會出現答案 The girl talking to John is my classmate. Jane saw a girl scolded by her mother. My dad bought me a computer equipped with the latest technology. The book mentioning Taiwan’s tourist attractions is a hit. 14

小試身手 動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 3. My dad bought me a new cellphone which was equipped with the latest technology. 15

小試身手 動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 3. My dad bought me a new cellphone which was equipped with the latest technology. My dad bought me a new cellphone equipped with the latest technology. 右邊有Key的icon，按一下就會出現答案 The girl talking to John is my classmate. Jane saw a girl scolded by her mother. My dad bought me a computer equipped with the latest technology. The book mentioning Taiwan’s tourist attractions is a hit. 16

小試身手 動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 4. The book which lists Taiwan’s major tourist attractions is a hit. 17

小試身手 動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 4. The book which lists Taiwan’s major tourist attractions is a hit. The book listing Taiwan’s major tourist attractions is a hit. 18

形容詞子句不可簡化的情況 Be + adj 情況一 The man who is upset is my father.  The man upset is my father. X

形容詞子句不可簡化的情況 Be + N 情況二 The man who is a gardener is my father.  The man a gardener is my father.  X

學習完本課程後， 你對這個單元是否真的瞭解了呢？ 現在就進入評量區，試試自己的身手吧！ 簡報檔結束，可提示學生至評量區做線上測驗。 21