城市绿地规划 之 厦门 厦门风光

主要内容 厦门概况 规划思想 厦门市 绿地系统 规划特色 系统构成 LOGO www.themegallery.com

海岸线蜿蜒曲折，港区内群山环抱；城区被海湾分割，城市腹地与自然山水相互穿插、相互渗透。 厦门概况 地处我国东南沿海，福建省东南部，背靠漳州、泉州平原，濒临台湾海峡。由厦门岛、鼓浪屿、内陆九龙江北岸的沿海部分地区以及同安等组成，陆地面积1565.09多平方公里，海域面积300多平方公里。 地理位置 南亚热带海洋性气候，温和多雨，年平均气温在21℃左右，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。年平均降雨量在1200毫米左右，风力一般3至4级，常向主导风力为东北风。 气候条件 地域条件 海岸线蜿蜒曲折，港区内群山环抱；城区被海湾分割，城市腹地与自然山水相互穿插、相互渗透。 亚热带植物品种繁多，构成别具特色的亚热带风光，主 要表现为常绿阔叶林相,其植被以台湾相思群落为主;优势种主要有台湾相思、朴树、马尾松、土蜜树和榕树等 植被特征 LOGO www.themegallery.com

厦门风光 LOGO www.themegallery.com

厦门荣誉 LOGO 国家园林城市 全国十佳人居城市 国际花园城市 联合国人居奖 全国宜居城市榜首 1997 2001 2002 2004 2007 全国宜居城市榜首 LOGO www.themegallery.com

强化城市绿地系统在城市总体规划中的地位和作用，以实现城市的生态化、园林化为目标。 厦门绿地系统规划指导思想： 保证城市绿化植被的生物多样性； 改善环境质量防灾减灾 因地制宜、保证绿地系统连续性； 建立广阔海域及其沿岸为生态核心的蓝一绿网络系统； 强化城市绿地系统在城市总体规划中的地位和作用，以实现城市的生态化、园林化为目标。 LOGO www.themegallery.com

厦门市绿地系统规划理论注重系统的完整性，其包括大地绿化子系统规划、城市绿地字系统规划、庭院-阳台-屋顶小环境绿地系统规划三个层次。 厦门市市域绿地系统构成 庭院-屋顶-阳台小环境绿地 城市绿地子系统 03 大地绿化子系统 02 开展“阳台运动”“创建生态街道”等一系列活动，发动居民增加屋顶绿化和房屋立面绿化，由平面绿化向垂直绿化、立体绿化发展，构造城市空间的多层次绿化格局，实现绿化景观资源社会共享。 01 城市规划区内的绿地，包括公园绿地、防护绿地、生产绿地、附属绿地、道路绿地等，使城市绿地系统规划的主要内容。 将规划范围扩大到城市外围生态背景圈，将周边的农田、人工经济林、防护林、风景林地等一并考虑。 厦门市绿地系统规划理论注重系统的完整性，其包括大地绿化子系统规划、城市绿地字系统规划、庭院-阳台-屋顶小环境绿地系统规划三个层次。 LOGO www.themegallery.com

山地公园 思明区的山地公园 山地公园充分利用山体林地变幻的地形和丰富的植被，建设过程中遵循“先保护、再开发，规划、再建设，边建设、边开放”的原则，充分尊重自然注重保护人文历史景点，注重园林造景、注重植物多样性、注重各具特色的 造园手法。 思明狐尾山公园 LOGO www.themegallery.com

城市公园绿地 厦门的城市公园以旅游业为依托，蕴涵闽南园林文化和亚热带风情特色，物种丰富、风光秀丽、环境优美，是厦门市生态和绿地系统的重要组成部分，为厦门迎来“海上花园”的美誉。 Year 鼓浪屿万石山公园 LOGO www.themegallery.com

厦门市公园规划半径 以本岛为例： LOGO 全市性公园服务半径 社区公园服务半径 区域性公园服务半径 2000米 1000米 500米 厦门市公园规划半径 以本岛为例： 全市性公园服务半径 社区公园服务半径 如植物园、中山公园、 仙岳山公园、 狐尾山公园、忠仑公园等； 主要是针对成一定规模的 开发小区应具有较为集中 的中心公共绿地。 区域性公园服务半径 如莲花、嘉禾、金榜、 牛头山等公园 2000米 1000米 500米 LOGO www.themegallery.com

绿地、绿楔、绿环 LOGO 厦门的市区内绿地系统通过“两带”、“一环”、“多廊道”互相沟通形成有机整体，并与外围的大地绿化系统相衔接。 “两带” “一环” “多廊道” 指本岛环滨海绿带。环岛路外侧原则上都规划为绿地，道路内侧绿化宽度至少50米 指从生态大背景的山林中延伸多条宽度在500米分隔城市组团、联通城市建设区和海岸的景观廊道。 指沿福厦铁路、厦漳高速两侧的市政防护绿带和沿整个海湾的滨海绿化带。 LOGO www.themegallery.com

沧裕路街头绿地 海滨绿道 LOGO www.themegallery.com

海湾公园 LOGO www.themegallery.com

城市阳台绿化美化 LOGO ——实现绿化景观资源的社会共享 1.阳台绿化是城市立体绿化的一种形式，是公共绿化景观的重要组成，一个城市各类阳台窗台可达成的绿化面积非常可观，发展阳台绿化、补充城市绿量的潜力巨大。 2.阳台绿化不仅美化了建筑物的立面和城市景观，同时又可创造出现代文明都市独具魅力的性格。 LOGO www.themegallery.com

厦门园林绿地系统的特色 LOGO 对小叶榕、大叶榕、芒果、菩提及棕榈科植物等乡土树种利用率较高，强调其别具韵致的南亚风光； 南亚热带海洋性 气候 街头小品与城市绿地巧妙结合，增加市民的生活情趣。 依山面海的海 湾型地理特征 城市组团隔离绿地的作用主要在于阻止城市建设用地无序蔓延，防止城市环境的恶化。 LOGO www.themegallery.com

街头小品 LOGO www.themegallery.com

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