The Object Clause 初三英语备课组 September 26th

宾语从句就是作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语的句子。

I know that he has come to the party. I’m thinking about when I will go to the park. I’m sure he can pass the exam.

做有关宾语从句的句子需要注意四个方面的问题： 1. 从句必须由引导词引导 2. 必须注意从句的人称 3. 从句要用陈述句语序 4. 必须注意从句的时态问题

宾语从句由引导词引导 1. 由that 引导的宾语从句。 2. 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。 3. 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

由that引导的宾语从句 I know … Jack will take part in the sports meeting. I know that Jack will take part in the sports meeting.

I hope … You’ll have a good holiday. I hope that you’ll have a good holiday.

由if / whether引导的宾语从句 He asked me… Are you a student? He asked me if / whether I was a student.

Could you tell me … Does Lucy come from America? Could you tell me if /whether Lucy came from America?

由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句 The child asked his father… When will the TV play begin? The child asked his father when the TV play would begin.

Don’t you know … Which island have they decided to visit? Don’t you know which island they have decided to visit?

宾语从句必须注意从句中人称的变化。

He asked the boy … How often do you go to see your uncle? He asked the boy how often he went to see his uncle.

The man asked us … Can I take photos for you? The man asked us if he could take photos for us.

宾语从句的时态要注意以下两种情况 若主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句要根据具体情况选择所需要的时态。 2. 若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句通常要用与过去有联系的时态。

He says… My uncle joined the party in 1996. He says that his uncle joined the party in 1996. My father told me… Your mother is cooking supper in the kitchen. My father told me that my mother was cooking supper in the kitchen.

如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象等，从句要用一般现在时。 The boy asked his brother … Does light travel faster than sound? The boy asked his brother if light travels faster than sound.

The teacher told us… The earth moves around the sun. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

宾语从句中的从句部分要注意使用陈述句语序 He wanted to know when he could get his ball back. Could you tell me how long they will stay in Shanghai?

将下列句子合并成一句 He wants to speak to Mr. Green. He says. 2. Jim will come back as soon as possible. We know. He says that he wants to speak to Mr. Green. We know that Jim will come back as soon as possible.

3. Their own team will win. Lin Tao told Jim 4. The fastest way to travel is by plane. Mr. Wang said. 5. The Green family are watching TV. Tom thought Lin Tao told Jim their own team would win. Mr. Wang said the fastest way to travel was by plane. Tom thought the Green family were watching TV.

Does Mr. Green live in Beijing? Could you tell me? Did he have a good time last Sunday? Do you know? Will it rain tomorrow? Nobody knows. Could you tell me if / whether Mr. Green lives in Beijing? Do you know if / whether he had a good time last Sunday. Nobody knows if / whether it will rain tomorrow.

THANK YOU