服務於中國研究的網絡基礎設施 A Cyberinfrastructure for Historical China Studies 王宏甦 北京大學中國古代史研究中心訪問學者 中國歷代人物傳記資料庫項目經理 2018.3.14

Hongsu Wang, Lik Hang Tsui, Peter K. Bol  A Cyberinfrastructure for Historical China Studies” Hongsu Wang, Lik Hang Tsui, Peter K. Bol The proliferation of databases for the study of Chinese history and the increasing numbers of researchers taking part in their development calls for a cyberinfrastructure. A cyberinfrastructure can be conceived as a network of discipline-specific software applications and data collections and also of the personnel and the set of best practices, standards, and collaborative methods they establish. This paper discusses how participants in such a cyberinfrastructure for historical China studies can share their resources and how their communication can be facilitated by various technologies and mechanisms. 服務於中國歷史研究的網絡基礎設施 王宏甦 、徐力恆 、包弼德   數據庫、研究項目數量和參與中國文史數位研究的人員大幅增加，使得為中國歷史研究建立相應的網路基礎設施變得必要。網絡基礎設施可以起的作用在於連接對一個學科有用的電腦軟件、數據集、人才、實務做法、標準和合作模式，促進研究的進步。本文將具體論述為何要營建中國歷史研究的網絡基礎設施，以及如何從資源的共享和成員的交流兩方面實現這個目標。

Open and linkable API system

What an Application Programming Interface (API) can do for you Tools 工具 Platforms 平台 Data-bases 数据库 What an Application Programming Interface (API) can do for you

Example 例子 文本数据库Text Database 代码表 Code Table 平台PLATFORM

Example 例子 文本数据库Ctext 代码表 CBDB 平台MARKUS

APIs Linking Backend and Frontend in Online Systems FOR THE OWNER SERVERS SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE CONTROL OVER DATA FOR THE USER Adding Data Correcting Data Querying Data Data Dumps Visualization = SUPERVISED CROWD-SOURCING

Next generation of input system – Fu Qunchao Not only an Interface 不只是一個界面

International Image Interoperability Framework For APIS to work across different databases there must be common standards International Image Interoperability Framework http://iiif.io/technical-details -- Calling on many sources of data at many institutions -- Made possible by common standards -- Allowing user to combine, annotate, analyze and manipulate images WITHOUT changing the original source

曾蕾 Kent State University 字图书馆前沿问题研讨班:国际图象互操作框架 (IIIF) 2015.7 https://www.slideshare.net/mzeng/iiif-51120576

Textref.org – Using APIs and Common Metadata Standards Different organization can share information on which texts they have digitized The share the metadata not the texts themselves This is good for everyone, open-access and commercial Currently: CBETA, Ctext, 中華經典古籍庫, Kanripo

ctext 補注杜詩 杜甫 欽定四庫全書 zhonghua jingdian 讀杜心解 (唐)杜甫-著;(清)浦起龍-撰 1961年10月北京中華書局 分門集註杜工部詩 四部叢刊初編 Read Search Download Image

biogref.org DNB 中研院人名權威檔案 DDBC 佛學名相規範資料庫 CBDB 中國歷代傳記資料庫 Location Person_ID Name Year born Year died Gender Dynasty Ancestral home (籍貫) DNB 9801 宋濂 1381 男 元–明 DDBC A007271 1310 元 明 金華 CBDB 10097 明 DNB 中研院人名權威檔案 DDBC 佛學名相規範資料庫 CBDB 中國歷代傳記資料庫

SHARING AND CONTROLLING DATA (FREE) DATAVERSE GITHUB SHARE YOUR DATA YES CONTROL ACCESS TO YOUR DATA NO VERSION YOUR DATA GET PERMANENT IDENTIFIER (DOI) GET PERMANENT LINK (URI) MAY REQUIRE INSTALLATION

快速、穩定地記錄歷史版本的分享方案 1

快速、穩定地記錄歷史版本的 分享方案 2 （開放互聯網）

EFFECTIVE Collaborations need cyberinfrastructure

Shanghai Library – Author Authority、RDF

是服務於中國研究的、需要大家協力建立的、我們 的數字人文項目（每個項目）自己的網絡基礎設施： 去中心化、數據標準化、開放互聯合作

零壹Lab 活跃的数字人文研究、教学社群