Digging the Fourth Grave For Naturalism – No “Dark Energy” 挖掘自然主义的 第四坟墓- 没有“暗能量” Christopher Chui, PhD Acknowledgment: I am indebted to numerous sources in the Internet, NASA photos, and several books, especially John Hartnett’s book “Starlight, Time and the New Physics,” and many research papers of Robert Gentry. http://ChristCenterGospel.org ckchui1@yahoo.com 4/17/2019 1

God Created the Universe 上帝创造了宇宙 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” John 1:1 “太初有道、道與　上帝同在、道就是　上帝。” 約 1:1 “In the beginning, God created the Heavens and the Earth.” Gen 1:1 “起初，上帝創造天地。” 創 1:1 4/17/2019 2

Where is the Anti-Matter? 反物质在哪里呢？ The largest accelerator in Fermi Lab near Chicago draws gigawatts of power loading down the power grid. The annual power consumption is over 2 million dollars. With this gigawatt power, very little anti-matter is produced, because it is inherently unstable. It reverts to matter within seconds. Devices to trap the anti-matter require energy. Any imbalance will turn the antimatter back into matter. The rest of the energy is lost to heat! Cooling is required. Again, large amount of energy is required for cooling!

Where is the Anti-Matter? 反物质在哪里呢？ 在芝加哥附近的费米实验室最大的加速器绘制几十亿瓦的功率，装载负担下来电网。年耗电量超过200万美元。有了这几十亿兆瓦的功率，生产很少反物质，因为它本质上是不稳定的。它在几秒钟内恢复成为物质。 反物质的陷阱设备需要能量。任何不平衡会使反物质变成物质。其余的能量转为热量浪费掉！热量需要冷却。冷却需要用大量的能源！

Ball of Matter vs “Big Bang” 物质的球与“大爆炸” 4/17/2019

No expansion of space now! Clusters of galaxies at the edges of the universe have more gravitational forces than the gravitational forces of our Galaxy to the sun. If expansion of space is possible, then we should NOT see galaxies at all, because forces that can expand the space between clusters will also expand the space inside our Galaxy. Another consequence is that there is NO Cosmological Principle. The Galaxy is at the Center of the Universe!

No expansion of space now! 现在没有空间的扩张！ 星系团在宇宙的边缘有更多的引力，比较银河系面对太阳的引力大 。 如果空间的扩展是可能的，那么我们不应该看到所有的星系，因为可以扩大星系团之间的空间力量也可以扩大我们的银河系内的空间。 另一个后果是，没有 “宇宙学原理。” 银河系是宇宙的中心！

Compare Forces of Clusters to the Sun 比较星系团和银河系对太阳万有引力 Mass of Milky Way Galaxy = 200*10^9*Sun Mass of the Sun = 2*10^30 kg Distance of the Sun to the Center of Galaxy = 8 kpc; 1 pc = 3.261568 ly = 3.085*10^16 m 8 kpc = 2.468E+20 m The stellar disk of the Milky Way Galaxy is approximately 100,000 light-years (30 kiloparsecs, 9×10^17 km) in diameter F(Galaxy_Sun) = -G* 3.28352E-30 F(CG) / F(GS) Distance between 2 clusters F(Cluster_500_Galaxies) = -G*1.11774E-20 3404104191 100000000 = 100 mly 2.79436E-21 851026085.1 200000000 = 200 mly 2.79436E-23 8510260.851 2000000000 = 2 bly 2.79436E-25 85102.60851 20000000000 = 20 bly 2.79436E-27 851.0260851 2E+11 = 200 bly F(Cluster_40_Galaxies) = -G* 7.15356E-23 21786267.78 100000000 = 100 mly 1.78839E-23 5446566.945 200000000 = 200 mly 1.78839E-25 54465.66945 2000000000 = 2 bly 1.78839E-27 544.6566945 20000000000 = 20 bly 1.78839E-29 5.446566945 2E+11 = 200 bly

More Comparisons of Forces of Clusters to the Sun 比较星系团和银河系对太阳万有引力 Gravitational Forces F(CG) / F(GS) Distances F(Cluster_50_Galaxies) = -G* 1.11774E-22 34041043.4 100 mly 2.79436E-23 8510260.851 200 mly 2.79436E-25 85102.60851 2 bly 2.79436E-27 851.0260851 20 bly 1.24194E-27 378.2338156 30 bly F(Cluster_40_Galaxies) = -G* 7.15356E-23 21786267.78 100 mly 1.78839E-23 5446566.945 200 mly 1.78839E-25 54465.66945 2 bly 1.78839E-27 544.6566945 20 bly 7.94841E-28 242.069642 30 bly F(Cluster_20_Galaxies) = -G* 1.78839E-23 5446566.945 100 mly 4.47098E-24 1361641.736 200 mly 4.47098E-26 13616.41736 2 bly 4.47098E-28 136.1641736 20 bly 1.9871E-28 60.5174105 30 bly F(Cluster_2_Galaxy) = -G* 1.78839E-25 54465.66945 100 mly 4.47098E-26 13616.41736 200 mly 4.47098E-28 136.1641736 2 bly 4.47098E-30 1.361641736 20 bly 1.9871E-30 0.605174105 30 bly

Galaxies are not moving very fast Galaxies are not moving very fast. Otherwise we should see galaxy centers would be moved towards the direction of motion of the galaxy. The center of the Milky Way is moving towards the Virgo Cluster with a velocity of about 90 km/s. The Local Group speeds are about 100 to 400 km/sec towards the Virgo Cluster. The Virgo Cluster is about 60 million light-years away. I light-year = 6 trillion miles. If a spaceship travels at 20,000 an hour, it will take 170,000 years to travel 5 light-years!

Galaxies are not moving very fast 星系动的速度不是非常快 星系移动速度不是非常快。否则，我们应该看到星系的中心将是对星系的运动方向移动。银河系中心的速度约90公里/秒向的室女座星系团走。 本地组的速度向室女座星系团约100至400公里/秒。室女座星系团约离我们6千万光年远。1光年=6万亿英里。如果飞船在20000英里时速旅行，将需要170,000年旅游5个光年！

Galaxy Velocity Dispersion 星系速度分散开 Inside the Local Group, galaxy velocity dispersion is about 72 km/sec. This is also true for dwarfs and giant galaxies. Since the distance of the sun to the center of the Galaxy is about 8 kpc, which is about 2.47 x 1017 km, the time for the Milky Way Galaxy to disappear is about 100 million years! 本地组内，星系速度分散是约72公里/秒。小矮星系和巨人星系也是同样。由于太阳的距离银河系中心大约是8 kpc，这是约2.47x1017公里，银河系的消失时间是大约是1亿年！

Contents of the “Big Bang” Universe “大爆炸”宇宙内容 正常物质4％ 暗物质22％ 暗能量 74% 4/17/2019 Solving Problems of Dark Matter - Christopher Chui, PhD

Strange Speeds at the Edge of the Universe宇宙边缘奇怪的速度 Hubble’s Law: v=Hr H=v/r H=71 km/s/Mpc Radius=13.75 bly=13750000000 ly (for non-expanding cosmos) 1 pc = 3.261568 ly 1 Mpc = 3261568 ly = 3261568 13.75 x 10^9 /3261568 = 4215.764 71 x 4215.764 = 299319.2 The speed of light = 300000 km/sec % speed of light = 0.997731 x 100% = 99.77%! Impossible! Therefore, all redshifts must be corrected to be less than 0.3. 因此所有的红移必须予以纠正小于0.3。

Special Relativity for Mass Increase 狭义相对论质量增加 %speed of light v 1-v^2 sqrt(1-v^2) 1/sqrt(1-v^2) % increase 10 0.1 0.99 0.994987437 1.005037815 0.503781526 20 0.2 0.96 0.979795897 1.020620726 2.062072616 30 0.3 0.91 0.953939201 1.048284837 4.828483672 40 0.4 0.84 0.916515139 1.091089451 9.108945118 50 0.5 0.75 0.866025404 1.154700538 15.47005384 60 0.6 0.64 0.8 1.25 25 70 0.7 0.51 0.714142843 1.400280084 40.0280084 80 0.8 0.36 0.6 1.666666667 66.66666667 90 0.9 0.19 0.435889894 2.294157339 129.4157339 For galaxies, redshifts of over 30% of the speed of light are impossible! 星系的红移是不可能超过光速的30％！ The same is true for QSOs. 类星体也是一样。

4/17/2019

Space Was Stretched (Cameli 1996) 空间拉伸（Cameli1996年） 4/17/2019

Hartnett solutions to equations (2002-2007) The universe has expanded over a short time The hill was initially large but decreased rapidly An expanding white hole with our galaxy at the center No ‘dark’ matter or ‘dark’ energy is needed Day 1, God formed the earth from only water after creating gravitation and electromagnetic energy Day 2, God separated the waters Day 3, God separated the land and water. Plants were also created Day 4, God created the lights to rule the day and night. God also stretched space. He created galaxies 4/17/2019

Hartnett solutions to equations (2002-2007) 哈奈特的方程解决方案（2002-2007年） 宇宙使用很短的时间扩大了 潜在的山最初是大，但迅速下降 不断扩大的白洞与我们的银河系中心 没有“暗物质”或 “暗能量”是必要的 第1天，上帝创造引力和电磁能量后有水在地球 第2天，上帝分开的水域 第3天，上帝分离的土地和水。上帝也创造植物 第4天，上帝创造的光统治白天和黑夜。上帝也伸展空间。上帝创造的星系。 4/17/2019

Harmonize Humphreys, Hartnett, and Gentry Humphreys pioneered the white hole solution (1994) A white hole continuously created matter in the past No white whole has been observed today Hartnett modified the white hole theory using Cameli’s Hartnett solved all problems of dark matter/energy Gentry (1996) showed that space cannot be expanded Space expansion happened only in the early cosmos Space is not expanding now because of conservation We live in a galactocentric universe God wants us to observe the universe to glorify Him 4/17/2019

Harmonize Humphreys, Hartnett, and Gentry 协调统一堪非士, 哈奈特，并金特里 堪非士开创了白洞的解决方案（1994年） 在过去开始,白洞不断创造物质 今日没有白洞整体的观察 哈奈特使用Cameli的理论修改白洞理论 哈奈特解决所有暗物质/暗能量的问题 金特里（1996年）表明，空间不能扩大 拓展空间，只有在早期宇宙发生 空间现在不扩大是因为能量守恒 我们生活在一个银河系中心的宇宙 上帝要我们观察宇宙来荣耀他 4/17/2019

Other Odd Theories The idea of eternal matter is traceable to the Greeks Eternal universe is a religious concept Multiverses exist only in the minds of atheists There is ZERO evidence for both the eternal matter and those multiverses “The fool has said in his heart, ‘There is no God.’ ” Ps 14:1a “The wicked in his proud countenance does not seek God; God is in none of his thoughts.” Ps 10:4 4/17/2019

Other Odd Theories 其他奇怪理论 永恒物质的想法是从远古时代希腊哲学家而来 永恒的宇宙是一个宗教的概念 多元宇宙只存在于无神论者的头脑 永恒物质和多元宇宙的证据是零! “愚頑人心裏說、沒有　上帝。” 詩 14:1a “惡人面帶驕氣、不尋求永恆主﹔他一切想法都沒有上帝。”詩10:4 4/17/2019

Earth’s clocks were very very slow during 4th Day Expansion 4/17/2019 Solving Problems of Dark Matter - Christopher Chui, PhD

4/17/2019

4/17/2019

We live in a galactocentric universe One solution of Einstein’s field equations allows a finite expanding white hole with our Galaxy at the center in the past. Observations from the large galaxy surveys indicate that we live at the center of concentric spherical shells of galaxies with a spacing of about 100 million light-years. Observations indicate that quasars are distributed at discrete redshifts. These quasars are much closer than their redshift distances. They are also distributed on concentric spherical shells The universe was made for a purpose—we are here to observe the Creator’s glorious creation all around us.

We live in a galactocentric universe 我们活在一个银河系中心的宇宙 一个爱因斯坦场方程的解决方案，允许有限的扩大与我们的银河系中心在过去的白洞。 从大星系调查的观测表明，我们住在间距约1 亿光年的星系中心的同心球壳。 观测表明，类星体是在离散红移分布。这些类星体是远远高于其红移的距离更接近。他们还分布在同心球壳。 宇宙是为了一个目的，我们在这里观察我们周围造物主的光荣创造。

Gloria Deo “For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.” Ex. 20:11。 “Then God said, ‘Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and seasons, and for days and years;” Gen. 1:14 LIFE MUST BE CREATED BY GOD! THE BIG BANG NEVER HAPPENED! NO DARK MATTER OR DARK ENERGY NEEDED! THE BIBLE IS TRUSTWORTHY IN SCIENCE AND IN FAITH!

荣耀归给上帝 “因為六日之內、耶和華造天、地、海、和其中的萬物、第七日便安息．所以耶和華賜福與安息日、定為聖日。” 出 20:11。 “神說、天上要有光體、可以分晝夜、作記號、定節令、日子、年歲。” 創 1:14 生命必须上帝创造的! 从来没有发生过 “大爆炸”! 没有 “暗物质”或 “暗能量”的需要! 圣经在科学与信仰是值得信赖的!