学好音标开好头 语音的重要性: 英语学习的最终目的是交际,而交际是通过口语来进行的,语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用,所以语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音,才能加强对语言的感受,最有效地掌握语法和词汇,提高实际使用的能力。
(一)元音
(二)辅音
后元音 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /u:/ 单元音: “单元音435,前中后分得清;长音:短音无” 前元音 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e / /æ/ 中元音 /ə/ / ɜ:/ / ʌ / 后元音 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /u:/
/i:/ we he she teacher speak please feel tree meet need piece 发音要领: 1、舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高。 2、嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平 。 we he she teacher speak please feel tree meet need piece
Let’s read: 1.Please have a seat. Seeing is believing. 2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to play with me.
/ɪ/ 发音要领: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。
sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minute many twenty happy Sit in your seat and listen carefully.
/e/ bed egg best next better lesson pencil pen any many 发音要领
Let’s read: Breakfast is ready. Let’s get together again soon. Well, let’s get everything ready!
/æ/ map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank 发音要领: 1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低; 2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。 map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank
The fat cat sat on the black mat. I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap. Tongue twister: The fat cat sat on the black mat. A big black bug bit a big black bear.
Homework 1. Copy the vowels and the consonants. 2. Learn the tongue twister by heart.