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反 义 疑 问 句反 义 疑 问 句 白帽中心学校 祝怡庆
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反义疑问句的含义 反义疑问句( tag question )表示说话 人在陈述自己的观点后,对他人的一种 反问。这种句子都为前部分陈述,后部 分提问。
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反义疑问句结构:陈述句+逗 号+简短的一般疑问句。 They are very tall, aren't they You weren't very tall, were you? 陈 述 部 分陈 述 部 分 陈 述 部 分陈 述 部 分 疑问部分 前肯定 后否定 前否定 后肯定
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前后两部分的主语(即人称单、 复数)必须一致,而且后一部分的 主语常用代词代替。例如: [ 误 ] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t Tom ﹖ [ 正 ] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t he ﹖ [ 正 ] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t he ﹖
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前后两部分时态必须一致。例如: [ 误 ] She read an interesting book yesterday, doesn’t she ﹖ [ 正 ] She read an insteresting book yesterday, didn’t she ﹖ [ 正 ] She read an insteresting book yesterday, didn’t she ﹖
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例: 1 He is from America, isn't he? 2 She wasn't very yesterday, was she? 3They are talking about the future, aren't they? 4Lucy plays the piano everyday, doesn't she? 5 The little boy went shopping with his mother, didn't he? 6 Two boys don't enjoy swimming in summer, do they?
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特殊情况(往往是中考考点) 一、当陈述部分的主语是 this , that 时, 疑 问部分的主语用 it 。 例: That is a funny game, isn't it? This isn't my pencil, is it
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二、当陈述部分的主语是 there be 结构时,疑问部分仍用 there be 形式。 例 :There are five people in his family, aren't there? There isn't a book on the desk, is there?
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三、如果陈述部分的主语是 everyone , someone , no one 等词时,其疑问 部分的主语可以用 he 也可以用 they 但疑问部分的主谓要一致。 例: Everyone likes sports,doesn't he? Everyone likes sports,don't they?
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四、如果陈述部分是 I'm 结构,疑问 部分一般用 aren't I 例: I'm late, aren't I?
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1 This/That is your sister,_______________? 2 Everything seems all right,_______________? 3 Nothing is serious,_____________? 4 To learn English well isn’t easy,_________? 5 What he said was true,________________? 6 None of the food was nice,______________? 7 Everyone knows this,____________________? 8 No one came,____________________? 9 One can’t be always young,________________? 10 The poor had no right to speak then,___________? 11 Neither you nor I am wrong,___________? isn’t it doesn’t it is it wasn’t it was it don’t they/doesn’t he did they can he did they are we
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五、当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问部分 并不表示反问,而是表示邀请或请求。 这种句子不受陈述部分是肯定还是否定 的限制,疑问部分一般用 will you 或是 shall we 。一般情况下,如果陈述部分 是以 let's 开头的,疑问部分用 shall we ? 如果陈述部分不是以 let's 开头的祈使句, 疑问部分用 will you 例: Let's help the old man, shall we? Don't smoke in the room, will you?
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六、陈述部分有表示否定的词,如 few , little , no , never , hardly , seldom 等,疑问部分用肯定结构。 例: There is no student in the room, is there? Few people like the boring film, do they? 但陈述部分是含有 un in im dis less 等否定 前缀、后缀构成的派生词时,附加问句用否 定形式 。
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七 、当陈述部分的主句是 I think/ believe/suppose/guess 等结构时, 反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与 that -从句中的主语和谓语动词保 持对应关系,但要注意否定转移现 象。 例如: I think he’s funny, isn’t he? I don’t think (that) she likes my clothes, does she?
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课堂检测
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做题技巧 : 除了上述特殊情况中的五、六以外,所有 特殊疑问句都符合前肯后否,前否后肯的 规律,做反义疑问句的题可以分为以下几 步: 1 、确定疑问部分的主语(要与陈述部分的主 语保持一致) 2 、确定疑问部分的谓语(如果陈述部分由 be 动词,要先考虑 be 动词,并且疑问部分 谓语的时态要与陈述部分的时态保持一致) 3 、确定疑问部分用否定还是肯定 4 、检查有无特殊情况
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