常用中医临床词汇.  Thank You for Your Attention! Diagnostics 诊断学  Inspection 望诊  望神 inspection of the vitality  得神 presence of vitality  失神 loss of vitality.

Presentation on theme: "常用中医临床词汇.  Thank You for Your Attention! Diagnostics 诊断学  Inspection 望诊  望神 inspection of the vitality  得神 presence of vitality  失神 loss of vitality."— Presentation transcript:

1 常用中医临床词汇

2  Thank You for Your Attention!

3 Diagnostics 诊断学  Inspection 望诊  望神 inspection of the vitality  得神 presence of vitality  失神 loss of vitality  面色苍白 pale complexion  面色淡白 pale white complexion  淡白舌 pale tongue  淡红舌 pale red tongue  滑苔 slippery fur  黄苔 yellow fur  灰苔 gray fur

4 Diagnostics 诊断学  Listening and Smelling Examination 闻诊  闻声音 listening to sounds  语声低微 faint low voice  语声重浊 deep turbid voice  郑声 muttering  错语 disordered speech  独语 soliloquy  呓语 sleep talking  谵语 delirious speech  喘促 panting  喘鸣 wheezing dyspnea

5 Diagnostics 诊断学  Inquiry 问诊  问寒热 inquiry about cold and heat  恶寒发热 aversion to cold with fever  问汗 inquiry about sweating  盗汗 night sweating  多汗 profuse sweating  持续痛 persistent pain  刺痛 stabbing pain  口淡 bland taste in the mouth  口干 dry mouth  大便干结 dry stool  小便浑浊 turbid urine

6 Diagnostics 诊断学  Palpation 切诊  大脉 large pulse  代脉 intermittent pulse  长脉 long pulse  迟脉 slow pulse  促脉 skipping pulse  洪脉 surging pulse  滑脉 slippery pulse  疾脉 racing pulse  结脉 bound pulse  芤脉 hollow pulse

7 Diagnostics 诊断学  Differentiation 辨证  阴阳两虚证 pattern/syndrome of dual deficiency of yin and yang  阴阳失调证 pattern/syndrome of yin-yang disharmony  太阳伤寒证 greater yang cold damage pattern/ syndrome  表实里虚证 pattern/syndrome of exterior excess and interior deficiency  表实证 exterior excess pattern/syndrome  肝阳上亢证 pattern/syndrome of ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang  风寒犯头证 pattern/syndrome of wind-cold invading the head

8 method of treatment 治法  补脾 tonify the spleen  补气 tonify qi  芳香化湿 resolve dampness with aroma  芳香化浊 resolve turbidity with aroma  固冲止带 secure the thoroughfare vessel and stanch vaginal discharge  和解少阳 harmonize and release the lesser yang  和胃 harmonize the stomach  化痰 resolve phlegm  温肺散寒 warm the lung and dissipate cold  淸热和胃 clear heat and harmonize the stomach  淸热化湿 clear heat and resolve dampness  泻肝除湿 purge the liver and eliminate dampness  滋阴补阳 enrich yin and tonify yang

9 Internal Medicine 内科  关格 block and repulsion (disease)  寒厥 cold syncope  寒疟 cold malaria  汗证 ; 汗病 abnormal sweating  黄疸 jaundice  积聚 ; 症瘕 aggregationaccumulation  惊悸 fright palpitations  痉病 convulsive disease  久泄 chronic diarrhea  失眠 insomnia  癫病 depressive psychosis  肺痨 lung consumption

10 External Medicine 外科  疮 sore  疮疡 sore and ulcer  丹毒 erysipelas  疔 deep-rooted boil  冻疮 frostbite  痘疮 smallpox  鹅掌风 tinea manuum  发际疮 hairline sore  干癣 dry ringworm  肛漏 anal fistula  环跳疽 suppurative coxitis  茧唇 cocoon lip  椒疮 trachoma  疖 furuncle

11 Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科  白带 white vaginal discharge  黄带 yellow vaginal discharge  月经过多 profuse menstruation  胎动不安 threatened abortion  胎漏 vaginal bleeding during pregnancy  胎热 fetal heat  难产 difficult delivery  伤产 injured labor  经行乳房胀痛 distending pain in the breasts during menstruation  内吹乳痈 mastitis during pregnancy  缺乳 oligogalactia

12 Pediatrics 儿科  麻疹 measles  慢惊风 chronic infantile convulsion  慢脾风 chronic spleen wind  食积 food accumulation  水痘 chickenpox  胎黄 neonatal jaundice  五迟 five retardations  五软 five limpnesses/ flaccidity  顿咳 whooping cough  风痫 wind epilepsy  疳积 mild (infantile) malnutrition with accumulation

13 Otorhinolaryngostomatology 眼耳喉口齿科  白膜侵睛 invasion of white membrane into the cornea  胞生痰核 phlegm node of the eyelid  高风内障 retinopathy pigmentosa  圆翳内障 cataract  云雾移睛 hyalosis  鼻鼾 snoring  鼻衄 nosebleed  鼻鼽 allergic rhinitis  喉痹 throat impediment  喉风 throat wind  牙疳 ulcerative gingivitis  牙宣 gum atrophy