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2015年枣庄市中考英语试卷分析 枣庄十五中 于文峰
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初中毕业英语学业考试是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试,目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到课程标准所规定的级别水平的程度。英语学业考试应着重考查学生在英语方面听、说、读、写等四种语言技能的实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。听和读应主要考查学生对语言材料的理解能力以及从语言材料中获取信息的能力。在理解信息的基础上,学生还要能够对信息加以判断、归纳、综合。说和写应主要考查学生运用所学语言知识与技能,以口头或书面的形式完成信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点。英语学业考试需要以适当形式考查学生对具体语言知识的掌握情况,而不是孤立地考查知识点,更不是考查对知识的机械记忆。
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英语学业考试的命题应遵守以下原则:(1)要依据课程标准来确定考查内容与标准;(2)要着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力,避免单纯考查语言知识;(3)要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平;(4)要选用真实、地道的语言素材,根据语言实际使用情况命题;(5)要确保试题的信度和效度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题,要控制题量;(6)要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点,科学合理地制定评分标准。
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题型和分值 第I卷 (选择题 三部分共55分): 听力选择(15分) 完形填空 (10分) 阅读理解 (30分) 第II卷(非选择题七部分共65分):听力填空题(10分)语法填空(10分) 阅读理解七选五(10分)单词拼写 (5分)汉译英(10分)短文改错(10分) 书面表达 (10分)
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听力试题 听力考查的课程标准: 1.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。 2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点。
3.能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。 4.能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述,理 解故事的因果关系。 5.能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应。 6.能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。
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听力试题 听力前两节是听对话,听关键词、大意和细节的理解。 1. What’s the subject Linda likes most?
Science. B. History. C. Math. 6. What’s the main idea of the dialogue? A. The use of shoes. B. The use of a scoop. C. Three inventions. 后两节是短文理解,也是对听大意和细节的考查。 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? Evening At Home. B. Night At Home. C. Afternoon At Home.
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…junior high school is the 41 of a new life …
听力填空题—九unit14 2b …junior high school is the of a new life … You’ll make along the way, … …many exciting things for you… …you have the to make your…[来源:学科网ZXXK] …go your ways now…
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英语知识运用 课程标准对阅读考查的表述是主要考查理解真实语言材料的能力和知识运用的能力,不应孤立地考查知识点或对知识的机械记忆,着重考查学生在具体语境中运用英语的能力,渗透对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查。
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完形填空题 动词:16. A. punishB. praiseC. fix D. hurt 17. A. hideB. discoverC. pay D. wake 21. A. have givenB. have runC. have actedD. have fallen 24. A. refusingB. continuingC. dreamingD. Wanting 名词:19. A. bag B. board C. desk D. seat 20. A. hairB. arm C. finger D. hand 形容词:22. A. afraidB. proudC. sureD. Careful 副词:18. A. activelyB. aloudC. stronglyD. Softly 宾语从句:23. A. what. whichC. whoD. when 连词:25. A. but B. thoughC. after D. until
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第一篇是关于人物,同时渗透对情感态度的考查。
阅读理解 第一篇是关于人物,同时渗透对情感态度的考查。 In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. 第二篇是关于大象的说明文,生动易懂。 第三篇是关于家庭教育的文章。 题目有对主旨大意(26、40)、综合理解和细节的考查。
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语法填空八下unit10 2a 46. it to search has lived in 50. shameful51.Developments 52. have appeared has been built usually such 划线答案是给出了提示词的,有动词时态、语态和非谓语动词的考查,还有代词、介词、形容词、副词,词形变换的考查,比较全面。现在完成时的被动语态课程标准是不考查的。
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阅读理解七选五(着重考查学生在具体语境中理解和运用英语的能力)和短文改错是新题型,与高考接轨。短文改错出自八上unit10 2b.
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Students these days often have a lot of worry. 名词 worries
Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. How can they deal ^ these problems? with 搭配 Laura Mills, the teenager from London, says, a冠词 “I think talking to someone help a lot. If we talk to helps主谓一致 someone, we’ll certainly feel better than we don't.” .
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Laura once loses her wallet, and worried for days.
lost时态 She was afraid to tell her parents about it for several days. In the end, she talked to her parents and we 代词 they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be most more careful. “I will always remember ^ share my problems in the future!” Laura to 不定式 形容词比较等级 says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cut it in half. So you’re halfway to cutting like的用法 solve a p roblem just by talking to someone about it Solving to是介词还是不定式
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单词拼写 这题虽然是考查单词的书写,也是在语言环境中考查其运用并结合语意,符合课程标准的要求。
61. —Let’s play music. —That sounds ______(轻松). 62. My mother is making ____________(味美的) soup. 63. My pet dog, three years old now, _____(不喜欢) to stay alone. 64. After you argue with your parents you must___(交流)with them and explain why you did that. 65. Don’t put your _______(胳膊肘)on the table. 61. relaxing 62. delicious 63. dislikes 64. communicate 65. elbows 这题虽然是考查单词的书写,也是在语言环境中考查其运用并结合语意,符合课程标准的要求。
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汉译英 66. Jim的姐姐正在打电话。(talk…phone). 67. 我喜欢熊猫,因为它们有点趣。(kind of)
68. 你多长时间去看一次电影?(how often ) 69. 你能带我出去散散步吗?(could…please ) 70. 他过去常戴眼镜吗?(used to) 考查学生能正确利用学过的短语和句型的翻译能力。
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书面表达 Suppose(假设) You’re are Li Qianghua. Summer is coming. You are going to take part in the activities of an international summer camp. Every member of the camp will introduce himself/herself to other members on the first day. Write an introduction of yourself in no more than 120 words according to the following points. Where are you from? Which grade are you in? What kind of English textbook is used in your school? What do you think of the textbook and why? Why are you in the summer camp? What do you like and why? What is your dream? How can you achieve it? The beginning is ready. I’m Li Qianghua.
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写作能力的考查标准 主要考查学生运用所学语言知识与技能,以书面的形式完成信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点。
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2015年山东十七地市的题型对比 题型 济南 青岛90 淄博90 枣庄 临沂 济宁 日照 泰安 菏泽 莱芜 潍坊 烟台 德州 滨州 威海
聊城 东营 听力15 √ 2 14 单选15 30 20 10 15 8 8个在减少 25 完形15 7无完形 7 阅读15 3 4 无变化 任务15 1 14,3 7选5 6选5 14无变化 短文填空15 1v1选 1v 1选 翻译15 5d 4d 5 4z 5z 在任务考 10d 单词15 5汉 5首 8变 4首4汉 5汉5首 5混 5汉5变 10汉 6音 句型转换15 只有济南考 补全对话 聊城考 短文改错 枣庄考 书面表达 全考,只有枣庄是英语要求
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小结与思考: 3.教材原文在试题中的比例? 4.现在的教学现状?
本套试题设计合理,符合课程标准的6个原则,着重考查学生的综合语言运用的能力。 1.中考命题是指挥棒,影响着教师的教学,如何处理好教学与考试的关系? 2.为考而教,不考不教,以考代教能避免? 3.教材原文在试题中的比例? 4.现在的教学现状?
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