小学阶段语法汇总.

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1 小学阶段语法汇总

2 一般现在时：一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。
时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟

3 第三人称单数：当主语是第三人称且是单数

4 1. We often___________ (play) on the playground. 2
1. We often___________ (play) on the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate ____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?

5 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。 时间状语：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of等。

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7 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

8 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。 句式： be going to+动词原型 will+动词原形

9 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

10 现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。1·说话·写文章的当刻正在发生的动作 2·现阶段一直在进行的动作。 可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at the moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。 主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing（现在分词）+其他

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12 三、句型转换： 　　1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)                  　　①_______________________________________________     　　②_______________________________________________ 　　2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 　　①_______________________________________________ 　　②_ ___________________________________ 　　③_____________________________ 　　3．I'm playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句) 　　________________________________________________ 　　4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句) 　　5. My mother is cooking  some  nice  food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 　　6.They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)