1 Quebec Wood Export Bureau (Q-WEB) 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB) 合法木材引领未来木材贸易 Legal Wood leading to the Success of Wood Industry.

Presentation on theme: "1 Quebec Wood Export Bureau (Q-WEB) 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB) 合法木材引领未来木材贸易 Legal Wood leading to the Success of Wood Industry."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 Quebec Wood Export Bureau (Q-WEB) 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB) 合法木材引领未来木材贸易 Legal Wood leading to the Success of Wood Industry

2 Presentation Plan 内容概要
Canada Wood Group 加拿大木业协会 Global Overview 全球概况 Quebec Wood Export Bureau (Q-WEB) 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB) 　 Code of Conduct 执行规范 Auditing and Traceability System 审计及可追踪性体系 Conclusion 结论

3 2.3 Certification status in the world 世界森林认证状况
Canadian Certification Status in a Global Context 全球背景下的加拿大森林认证状况 Largest area of certified forests in the world 经过认证的森林面积是世界最大的 Source : Canadian Sustainable Forestry Coalition, 2007

4 2.3 Certification认证 ( a failure一个失败) ?
Objective: stop the deforestation in tropical countries 目标: 在热带国家阻止森林消失 Result: developed countries with boreal forests are certified 结果: 拥有北半球森林的发达国家获得认证 Side effects on the market for tropical wood: 对热带木材市场的副作用 Demand from America and Europe dropped 来自欧美的需求下降 Tropical wood trade flow shifted to China, India, etc. 热带木材贸易转向中国印度等国家 More log exports, less added value, cheaper prices 更多原木出口, 更少增值产品, 价格更便宜 Pressure on the market = more illegal logging 对市场的压力=更多非法砍伐 Final result : more deforestation (10 MM hectares) 最终结果: 更多的森林消失(1千万公顷) Step approach, legality first, sustainaility next 逐步推广的方法, 首先关注合法性, 其次关注可持续性 Procurement policies and Green Building initiatives are the coming driving forces 未来的驱动力将来自于采购政策和绿色建筑评估的启动 Pro-active promotion needed for the only renewable building material: Wood 应更积极地推广, 鼓励使用唯一可再生的建筑材料-木材.

5 Certification vs illegal logging 认证与非法砍伐
ENGO’s involvement : ENGO的介入 “…the organization will continue to support the concept of environmental certification but, from this point forward, will focus future efforts on combating illegal wood cutting.” “非政府环境组织(ENGO)机构将一如既往支持环境认证的观念, 但是自现在起, 未来努力的重点将是与非法砍伐做斗争.” Chris Elliott, director of WWF International’s, Forests for Life Program, Atlanta (Anderson and al., 2002)

6 Low Risk Log Supply 低风险的原木供应
2.4 Illegal logging 非法砍伐 Low Risk Log Supply 低风险的原木供应 Source : Seneca Creek Associates, LLC and Wood Resources International, LLC, October, 2004.

7 2.4 Illegal logging: Market impacts 非法砍伐: 市场影响
Legality 合法性 « Increasingly » accepted as minimum standards逐步成为最低标准 Alternative documentation :可供选择的文件 Still need to be determined 尚需决定 UK : currently finalising guidance on different type of evidence 英国:正为不同类型证据指南定稿 Green building and substitution products 绿色建筑和替代性产品 How can the renewability of our products be recognized, compared to other raw materials? Need equal treatment 相对于其他原材料而言, 我们的产品具有可再生性. 如何使人们认知?需要同等对待. Risk of undue substitution 错误替代品的风险 PPPs should promote the use of sustainable produced wood, rather than that of substitutes 采购政策应促进可持续建材-木材的使用, 而非寻求替代品

8 Two Trends : PPPs vs Green Building 两种趋势: 采购政策相对于绿色建筑评估
In Europe = PPPs 在欧洲= 采购政策 Drivers : 原因 Debate on legality and sustainability 关于合法性和可持续性的争议 Contribution to SFM 对SFM的贡献 Answering engo’s concerns 回应了engo的担心 Only 5 out of 56 UNECE countries have adopted procurement policies at the national level : 在56个联合国欧洲经济委员会国家中只有5个在国家层面上启动了采购政策 Belgium, Denmark, France, Netherlands, UK 比利时, 丹麦, 法国, 荷兰, 英国 Japan, New Zealand日本, 新西兰 Up-coming / under preparation : 即将开始/准备状态 Germany, Spain德国, 西班牙 IMPORTANT : Political momentum 重要: 政治因素 Mainly at the national level 主要在国家层面上

9 Two Trends : PPPs vs Green Building 两种趋势:采购政策相对于绿色建筑评估
In Europe = PPPs 在欧洲= 采购政策 Only few cases reported at the sub-national (regional, local) level yet 在国家层面以下(地区/地方层面上)只有极少数事例 Domino effect to be expected : 期待多米诺效应的发生 More countries, regional or local authorities 更多国家, 地区或地方政府 State-owned corporations (postal service, electricity, train) 国有公司(邮政\电力\铁路) Lead countries already working together 领头的国家已经开始合作 Example by UK, Denmark and Netherlands 英国\丹麦\荷兰的例子

10 Two Trends : PPPs vs Green Building 两种趋势:采购政策相对于绿色建筑评估
North America = Green Building 在北美=绿色建筑评估 Green building emerged around year 2000 with rating system and performance measurement systems 绿色建筑评估始于大约2000年, 由评级体系和表现评价体系组成. Energy efficiency is the main driver 节能是主要原因 Federal, states and local authorities are the “pull” 靠联邦, 州政府和地方政府拉动 Contribute and accelerate demand for certified wood building components and other wood products such as mouldings, flooring, doors and windows 带动和增加了经认证的木制建材和其他木制品的需求, 包括线条, 地板和门窗. “Forty-four percent of LEED registered projects are government (federal, state and local) owned. Further, to date, 14 states and 42 localities have adopted various mandates, governmental orders, incentives and other mechanisms to encourage green building.” LEED登记的项目中有44%是政府拥有的(包括联邦\州\地方政府). 而且到今天, 14个州和42个地方政府已经采用各种命令、政府订单、奖励措施和其他机制来鼓励绿色建筑项目. (McGraw Hill Construction, 2005)

11 PPP vs Green building : Market impacts 采购政策相对于绿色建筑评估: 市场影响
Need for international common set of principles 需要国际通用的一整套准则 Traceability 可追踪性 Legality 合法性 Sustainability 可持续性 Global LCA evaluation 全球LCA评估 (Performance base instead of prescriptive) (以表现为基础, 而非看过往历史) Certification 认证 vs PPP / Green building 采购政策/绿色建筑评估 Time 时间 Different methods: same results 不同方法: 同样结果 Internal fights no results 内部争斗, 没有结果 FSC, PEFC, SFI, CSA, etc. Common principles 通用准则

12 SBTool CASBEE BREEAM Green Star 2.5 Green Building 绿色建筑评估
12 2.5 Green Building 绿色建筑评估 SBTool Green Star How these systems treat materials is obviously important to the manufacturing sector and to all of you. Take a quick look at LEED, the most well known of the North American systems. I don’t want to pick on LEED, nor do I want to imply that all systems are structured the same as LEED, but it is illustrative of the broad problem of assessing material use in the North American green building context. CASBEE BREEAM

13 Seven Areas of Assessment
评价的7个领域 13 5% 11.5 38 8.5 10 7 20 1 Project Management 项目管理 2 Site 工地 3 Energy 能源 4 Water 水 5 Resources资源 6 Emissions, Effluents & Other Impacts 排放, 流出物和其他影响 1 - Integrated design process, Environmental purchasing, Commissioning, Emergency response plan 2 - Development area, Ecological impacts (erosion, heat island, light pollution), Watershed features, Site ecology enhancement 3 - Energy performance (ASHRAE), Reduced demand, Energy efficiency features, Renewable energy, Transportation 4 - Water performance, Water conserving features, On-site treatment (stormwater, greywater, blackwater) 5 - Low-impact systems and materials (LCA), Minimal use of non-renewables, Reuse of existing buildings, Building adaptability, Building disassembly, Demolition waste, Recycling & composting facilities 6 - Air emissions (boilers), Ozone depletion, Sewer & waterway protection, Pollution control (procedures, compliance) 7 - Ventilation system, Indoor pollution control, Lighting (daylighting & electric), Thermal comfort, Acoustic comfort 7 Indoor Environment 室内环境 1000 points available 有1000个细目

14 Life Cycle Assessment 生命周期评估
14 Transportation运输 energy use能耗 emissions to air 至空气中的排放物 emissions to water 至水中的排放物 solid wastes 固体废物 resource extraction Effects 获取资源时产生的影响 resource use (depletion) 资源使用 (枯竭) water use 水的使用 Life Cycle Assessment 生命周期评估 A methodology for assessing the environmental performance of a product over its full life cycle 在某种产品的全生命周期中评价其对环境影响的方法 For those of you who may not be fully aware of life cycle assessment, let me give you a very brief introduction. There are three key stages to a life cycle assessment: 1. An initiation phase during which we decide what should be studied and how the results will be used 2. An inventory stage during which all of the relevant environmental effects or flows are measured or estimated 3. And an impact assessment stage where we try to assess the ultimate effects of the inventory results.

15 ３. Quebec Wood Export Bureau (Q-WEB) 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB)
Provincial trade association established to promote the export of Quebec (Canada) wood products on overseas markets 为促进加拿大魁北克省的木产品出口至海外而建立的省级贸易协会 Since 1996 始建于1996年 200 corp. in 6 sectors : 在6部门下有200家会员公司: Softwood lumber 软木木材 Hardwood lumber硬木木材 Hardwood flooring硬木地板 Finished wood products木制成品 Prefabricated housing预制房屋 Engineered wood工程木 Small family owned companies to multinational 既有小型家族公司, 也有跨国企业.

16 ４. Q-WEB Code of Conduct 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB)执行规范
Initiated in 2004, Adopted in 2006 2004年开始, 2006年启用 A condition of membership 成为会员的条件 General Principles 总则 Environment 环境 Phytosanitary measures 植物检疫措施 Transportation 运输 Workers conditions 工人状况 Sector specific : 各部门具体化 Softwood lumber 软木木材 Hardwood lumber 硬木木材 Hardwood flooring 硬木地板 Compliance procedures 处理程序 Appendix B - Policy on Wood Origin and Legality 附录B – 木材原产地及合法性政策规定

17 ４. Q-WEB Code of Conduct 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB)执行规范
General Principles – Environment 总则 – 环境 «… committed to sourcing their wood products from companies that can provide evidence that their supply sources are known and legal, and that forests are managed according to legislation in effect. » «...承诺所采购木产品的供应商能提供证据, 证明来源可知及合法, 并且森林是依据有效法规在管理. » « … members are encouraged to ask their suppliers to sign and abide by the Q-WEB Policy on Wood Origin and Legality » «...鼓励会员们要求他们的供应商签署并遵守魁北克木材出口协会关于木材原产地及合法性的政策规定» «… independent certification of forests and/or chain of custody tracking systems are excellent tools to ensure that procured wood is from known, legal and well-managed sources that in turn promote sustainable forest management. » «...独立的森林认证和/或供应链监管跟踪系统是极好的工具, 能确保所采购的木材来源可知、合法并管理良好, 反过来更促进可持续森林管理»

18 ４. Q-WEB Code of Conduct 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB)执行规范
Sourcing timber / wood : 采购木材/木料 Softwood and hardwood sectors (mainly logs) 软木和硬木部分(主要是原木) Crown land (public land) under Timber Supply and Forest management Agreement 公共林地签署木材供应和森林管理协议 Small woodlot (non–industrial private forest)小林地(非工业用私有森林) Own private lands 自有林地 Other Canadian provinces加拿大其他省份 United States 美国 Other sectors (sawn timber and components) 其他部分(锯材和组件) Sawn wood on the open market be it local, regional, provincial, national, United States and International 公开市场的锯材, 不论是本地区的, 区域的, 省内的, 国内的, 美国的还是国际的.

19 ４. Q-WEB Code of Conduct 魁北克木材出口协会(Q-WEB)执行规范
Appendix B - Policy on Wood Origin & Legality 附件B – 木材原产地及合法性政策规定

20 ５. Q-WEB Auditing & Traceability System 魁北克木材出口协会审计及可追踪性体系
Objective Reference II – Certification by companies Approved by Industry 目标 参考II – 来自行业认可公司的认证 (Guidelines for Verification on Legality and Sustainability of Wood and Wood Products)(木材和木产品合法性及可持续性证明指导方针) Need for Code of Conduct 需要执行规范 (Already exists for Q-WEB)(Q-WEB已有) Need for Accreditation and Certificate of Legality 需要合法性鉴定和认证 (In development)(正在制订中)

21 ５. Q-WEB Auditing & Traceability System 魁北克木材出口协会审计及可追踪性体系
Working with suppliers 4 steps approach 与供应商合作 4步骤进行 Inform on the need to sign the Policy (with deadline) and ask for certified products and Chain of Custody 通知对方, 需签署政策规定(有最后期限)并要求提供经认证的产品和供应链监管证明 Follow-ups 进一步跟踪 Register letter recalling steps 1 & 2 将提醒第一和第二步的信件记录在案 Removed from preferred suppliers’ list or tagged as high risk supplier 不再列为推荐供应商, 或是标注为高风险供应商

22 ５. Q-WEB Auditing & Traceability System 魁北克木材出口协会审计及可追踪性体系
Demonstrating origin and legality of wood 证明木材的原产地及合法性 For North American suppliers (self declaration) 对于北美地区供应商(自行申报) No need to provide documents of point 5 & 6 of the Policy 不需要提供规定的第五和第六点所列文件 If not confident in one of the suppliers, member will request the appropriate documentation of point 5 & 6 如会员对某一供应商不确信, 则需对方提供第五和第六点所需的相应文件 International suppliers 国际供应商 All documents listed in point 5 & 6 of the Policy are requested应提供规定中第五和第六点所列出的所有文件 Use of WWF Country Legal Document Lists (Keep it Legal, Appendix 7) 使用WWF国家法律文件列表 (遵守法律, 附件7)

23 ５. Q-WEB Auditing & Traceability System 魁北克木材出口协会审计及可追踪性体系
Auditing 审计 Verify if members’ suppliers have signed the Policy 确认会员的供应商是否已签署规定 Audit of membership once a year by a third party 由第三方每年对全体会员进行审计 Auditors of CSA, FSC and SFI 来自于CSA, FSC和SFI 的审计人员 If suppliers have not signed the Policy : 如果供应商未曾签署规定 Members will have to demonstrate through proper documentation that they followed the 4 steps approach 会员必须提供完整有效的文件记录, 证明他们严格遵循了4步骤. Q-Web will issue a certificate to members that have met the requirements of the Q-WEB system 魁北克木材出口协会将颁发证书给达到该体系要求的会员

24 ５. Conclusion 结论 Traceability : 可追踪性
Complex for small and medium sized members 对中小规模会员而言比较复杂 Gets harder as we move along the supply chain 随供应链的深入而变得更困难. Q-WEB Auditing and Traceability System : 魁北克木材出口协会审计及可追踪性体系 Major step to demonstrate members’ commitment to responsible trade 是体现会员对负责任经商的承诺的主要措施 Next steps : 下一步: Identify for other provinces / countries the documentation suggested in point 5 & 6 of the Policy ? 为其他省份/国家界定规定之第五和第六点所需文件? Trace their wood back to the forest of origin ? 追踪木材来源直至其原森林产地? Full Chain of custody ? 完整供应链监管?

25 ６. Conclusion 结论 Canada Wood Partners
are ready to collaborate with importers, ENGO’s or any others to improve our Auditing and Traceability System 加拿大木业人员已准备好与进口商、ENGO’s 或其他方面合作, 以改善我们的审计及可追踪性体系 Help Save Our Planet Use more Canada Wood　 使用更多木材, 帮助拯救地球. Welcome to our Legal Wood Club in Pudong SH PRC