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物料帐下的实际成本核算 SAP 半导体及光伏行业最佳业务实践 (中国)

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Presentation on theme: "物料帐下的实际成本核算 SAP 半导体及光伏行业最佳业务实践 (中国)"— Presentation transcript:

1 物料帐下的实际成本核算 SAP 半导体及光伏行业最佳业务实践 (中国)
SAP Best Practices

2 业务情景概览 – 1 目的和优势: 目的 此业务流程的目的是计算物料的实际成本,通过物料帐的结算功能将标准成本和实际成本的差异分摊到营业成本和存货。 优势 通过物料帐计算物料的实际成本 用实际成本重估CO-PA数据

3 业务情景概览 – 2 需要的 SAP 应用程序: 处理流程中涉及的公司角色: 包含的关键处理流程:
SAP enhacement package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0 处理流程中涉及的公司角色: 高科技-半导体和光伏:成本会计 包含的关键处理流程: 创建成本核算运行 确定物料价格 重新评估消耗 过账清算 确认成本核算结果 CO-PA 期间重估 标记物料价格 发布物料价格

4 业务情景概览 – 3 详细流程描述: 物料帐下的实际成本核算
每个月在打开新的MM期间后,如果有需要,为当前期间发布新的标准价。对前一期间,基于标准成本对每个工厂做期末结算操作。 创建实际成本核算,包括所有的工厂。 执行实际成本核算,确定单级然后多级物料价格。价格差异卷至上层物料,然后分摊到消耗和存货。 消耗重估的功能实现了将消耗类的差异具体分配到实际消耗项目。 过账清算中,价格差异过账到营业成本和存货科目,并在新的期间用正确的评估价格重估期初库存。 确认实际成本核算的结果,在物料主数据中更新价格。 把实际成本拆分传到CO-PA。

5 ‏处理流程图 物料帐下的实际成本核算 事件 一般工厂期末结算 (181) 高科技-半导体和光伏:成本会计 创建成本核算运行 确定物料价格
重新评估消耗 过账清算 确认成本核算结果 标记物料价格 CO-PA 期间重估 发布物料价格

6 图例 符号 描述 使用注释 符号 描述 使用注释 图表连接 ∧功能∨ 硬拷贝/凭证 SAP 外部 实际财务凭证 业务活动/事件 预算计划
区段:表示用户角色,如应付帐款经理或销售代表。除了 特定角色之外,该区段也可以识别组织单位或组。 此表中的其他处理流程符号都在这些行中。您可以根据需 要创建尽可能多的行,以涵盖该业务情景中的所有角色。 角色区段内包含 该角色的常规任 务。 外部事件:包含开始或结束该业务情景,或影响业务情景 中事件过程的事件。 流程线(实线):该线表明业务情景中步骤的正常顺序和 流程的方向。 流程线(虚线):该线表明业务情景中不经常使用的流程 或有条件的任务。该线也可以指向处理流程中涉及的凭证。 连接业务情景流程或非步骤事件中的两个任务 业务活动/事件:表示指向业务情景内部或外部的操作,或在业务情景期间发生的外部处理 不与凭证中的任务步骤对应 处理步骤:表示业务情景中以循序渐进的方式执行的任务 与凭证中的任务步骤对应 处理参考:如果业务情景完全参考了另一个业务情景,则在此输入该业务情景的编号和名称。 子处理参考:如果业务情景部分参考了另一个业务情景,则在此输入该业务情景的编号、名称,以及参考的步骤编号 处理决策:表示决策/分支点,表示由最终用户所作出的选择。这些行表示来自不同方面的不同选择。 通常不与凭证中的任务步骤对应;反映执行步骤后要做的选择 符号 描述 使用注释 至下一个/从上一个图: 进入图表的下一页/上一页 流程图在下一页/上一页继续 硬拷贝/凭证:打印的凭证、报表或表格 不对应凭证中的任务步骤;而是用于反映由任务步骤生成的凭证;这种图形没有任何外向的流程线 实际财务:表示财务记账帐凭证 预算计划:表示预算计划凭证 手动处理:包含手动完成的任务 通常不对应凭证中的任务步骤;而是用于反映对处理流程产生影响的手动执行的任务,如在仓库中为卡车卸货。 现有版本/数据:此块中包含从外部流程返回的数据 通常不对应凭证中的任务步骤;而是反映来自外部源的数据;此步骤没有任何内向的流程线 系统批准/拒绝的决策:此块中包含由软件自动作出的决策 通常不对应凭证中的任务步骤;而是用于反映在步骤执行后由系统自动作出的决策。 图表连接 ∧功能∨ 硬拷贝/凭证 SAP 外部 实际财务凭证 业务活动/事件 预算计划 处理步骤 手动处理 参考业务 情景 现有版本/数据 参考部分 业务情景 系统批准/拒绝的决策 处理决策

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