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Ⅰ.词汇 1.________ n. 接近;通路________ adj. 可进入的 2.________ n. 来源;出处________ n. 资源 3.________n. 网络 4.________n. 软件________n. 硬件 5.________n. 百分数(率)________n.

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Presentation on theme: "Ⅰ.词汇 1.________ n. 接近;通路________ adj. 可进入的 2.________ n. 来源;出处________ n. 资源 3.________n. 网络 4.________n. 软件________n. 硬件 5.________n. 百分数(率)________n."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Ⅰ.词汇 1.________ n. 接近;通路________ adj. 可进入的 2.________ n. 来源;出处________ n. 资源 3.________n. 网络 4.________n. 软件________n. 硬件 5.________n. 百分数(率)________n. 百分之…… 6.________n. 发明________ v. 发明

3 7.________ n. 许可________ v. 允许,许可
8.________n. 弊端;缺点 ________ n. 优势,有利条件 9.________ vt.包含;包括________ n. 容器,集装箱 10.________ vi. (计算机)崩溃 11.________ vt. 创造;发明________ n. 创造,创新 12.________ vt. 设计 ________n. 设计者 13.________ vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)________ n. 集中,专心

4 14.________ vt. 缩短________ adj. 短的
15.________ adj. 明确的________ adj. 不确定的,无限的 16.________ adj. 极好的;美妙的 17.________ adj. 独立的 18.________ adj. 平均的 19.________ adv. 时常;经常________ adj. 时常的; 经常的 ________adv. 偶尔 20.________ prep. 途经;经由

5 答案:1. access; accessible 2. source; resource 3
答案:1.access; accessible 2.source; resource 3.network 4.software;hardware 5.percentage; percent 6.invention; invent 7.permission; permit 8.disadvantage; advantage 9.contain; container 10.crash 11.create; creation 12.design; designer 13.concentrate; concentration 14.shorten; short 15.definite; indefinite 16.fantastic 17.independent 18.average 19.frequently; frequent; infrequently 20.via

6 Ⅱ.短语 1.log ________ 注册/注销 2.consist ________ 由……组成 3.________ well 也 4.be/become known ________...作为……而出名;被称为…… 5.come ________ ________ 提出 6.go ________ 下降 7.from that moment ________ 从那时起

7 8.concentrate ________聚精会神;集中思想
9.________ one's opinion 在某人看来 10.compared ________ 与……相比 11.the ________ time 平均时间 12.hesitate ________ ________ sth. 不愿/犹豫做某事 13.a ________ of 一系列;一套 14.wrap sth. ________ 把……包起来 答案:1.on/off 2.of 3.as 4.as 5.up with 6.down 7.on 8.on 9.in 10.with 11.average 12.to do 13.series 14.up

8 Ⅲ.句型 1.________ then became possible ________ universities to use the system ________ ________. 之后,也让大学使用这个系统成为可能。 2.He ________ ________ ________ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 1989年他在瑞士工作时,想到了万维网这个点子。

9 3.Berners­Lee made ______ possible for everyone ________ ________ the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯—李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。 4.________ ________ the good things about the Internet. 集中注意力想一下因特网的好处。 答案:1.It; for; as well 2.came up with 3.it; to use 4.Concentrate on

10 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.contain vt. 包含;包括;里面装有;含有;忍住,抑制 知识拓展 contain oneself 自制,克制自己 container n. 容器;集装箱

11 经典在线 ①He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap and towel. 他打开袋子,里面有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。( 朗文P401) ②Jane couldn't contain her amusement a moment longer. 简再也忍俊不禁。(朗文P401) ③Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic. 医生们正在努力阻止这种流行病的传播。(朗文P401)

12 辨析:contain, include 1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物,装有某物,还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。 The box contains ten bottles. 这个箱子装有十个瓶子。 2)include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一小部分包括在内。 The price includes postage charges. 价格包括邮资在内。

13 即学即用 用contain, include的正确形式填空 ①How much water does this bottle ________? ②The hall can ________ 300 people. ③Everyone here, ________old people, took part in the fight against the flood. ④You are ________ among my friends. 答案:①contain ②contain ③including   ④included

14 2.access n. 接近,进入,通路;接近(或进入)的方法,到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)
知识拓展 access to 接近……的机会;进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近;得以会见;得以进入 accessible adj. 可到达的;可进入的;可理解的 be accessible to 易接近的;能进入;易受影响;可以理解

15 经典在线 ①Access to the restrooms is through the foyer. 去洗手间要穿过门厅。(朗文P10) ②The public don't have_access_to the site. 公众无权进入此地。(朗文P10) ③The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window. 警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入了屋子。(朗文P10)

16 高考直击 (2009·江西)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids. A. accessible        B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 答案:A 考查了形容词的辨析。句意“Frank把药放在一个高的抽届里以确保孩子们不容易拿到”。accessible意为“容易取得,进入的”;relative意为“相关的,相对的”;acceptable意为“可接受的”;sensitive意为“敏感的,感觉灵敏的”。

17 即学即用 My ex­husband has ________ to the children once a week. A.aid B.access C.basis D.belief 答案:B

18 3.design 思维导图助记

19 经典在线 ①One or two changes have been made to the computer's basic design. 对电脑的基本设计已作了一两处改动。(朗文P507) ②A local architect designed the theatre. 一名当地的建筑师设计了这座剧院。(朗文P507) ③Whether this happened by_design or not we shall never know. 我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。(朗文P507)

20 即学即用 完成句子 ①这个房子适合大家庭居住。 This house ________ ________ ________ a large family. ②这次聚会是为使那两位音乐家会面而安排的。 This party ________ ________ ________ bring the two musicians together.

21 ③你见过图书馆的最新设计图样吗? Have you seen the latest ________ ________ the library? ④他觊觎我的钱。 He has ________ ________ my money. 答案:①is designed to ②was designed to ③design for ④designs on

22 4.average adj. 平均的;平常的n.平均,平均数;平均标准,一般水平v. 平均为;计算出……的平均数
知识拓展 an average of 平均 on average 平均 above/below (the) average 在平均水准以上/以下的 up to (the) average 达到平均的(地) the average of ……的平均数 with an average of 平均的

23 经典在线 ①Average earnings in the state are about $1,500 a month. 这个国家的人均月收入约为1 500美元。(朗文P103) ②The_average_of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. 3, 8,10的平均数为7。(朗文P103) ③On_average men smoke more cigarettes than women. 平均来看,男子比女子吸烟多。(朗文P103)

24 即学即用 This company earned a lot of money. As a result, the members' personal income rose by a/an ________ of 13 percent. A.average B.ordinary C.common D.usual 答案:A

25 5.concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)
知识拓展 concentrate...on/upon (doing) sth. 把……专注于…… concentrate on/upon... 专注于…… concentrated adj. 集中的,强烈的;浓缩的 fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon... 集中精力于……

26 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 focus on 集中于 devote...to.../be devoted to 献身于;全身心地投入 bury oneself in sth./be buried in sth. 埋头于或专心致志于某事物

27 经典在线 ①She was too distracted to concentrate properly on her book. 她心烦意乱,根本无法专心读书。(朗文P380) ②Doctors are aiming to concentrate_more_on prevention than cure. 医生们正努力将注意力更多地放在预防而不是治疗疾病之上。(朗文P380)

28 即学即用 Hearing the bad news, I was too distracted to ________ my attention on my work. A.attract B.draw C.pay D.concentrate 答案:D

29 Ⅱ.难点突破 1.consist of 由……组成 consist in... 存在于……;在于…… consist with... 与……一致、相符 be made of/from 由……制成 be made up of 由……组成/构成 注意:consist of的应用有以下特点: ①没有被动语态;②没有进行时态。

30 经典在线 ①Bolognaise sauce consists_of minced beef, onion, tomatoes, garlic and seasoning. 博洛尼亚肉酱由碎牛肉、洋葱、西红柿、大蒜和作料调制而成。(朗文P397) ②The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。(朗文P397)

31 即学即用 As is known to us, a football team ________ 11 players. A.is consisted in B.consists in C.consists of D.in consisted of 答案:C

32 2.come up with 提出(计划、答案);追上,赶上
知识拓展 come about 发生;产生 come across 遇见;(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up 走近;上来;被提出,被提及;(从土中)长出 come out 出来;出版 come around 拜访;苏醒 come upon (偶然)遇见;(偶然)发现;(想法)突然产生

33 come upon (偶然)遇见;(偶然)发现;(想法)突然产生
经典在线 ①Is that the best excuse you can come_up_with? 那就是你能想出的最好借口吗?(朗文P361) ②Kim was muttering, and seemed to be coming_round. 吉姆咕哝着,似乎醒过来了。(朗文P359) ③A second edition will come_out next year. 第二版将在明年出版。(朗文P359)

34 高考直击 (2007·江苏·24)—Have you ________ some new ideas? —Yeah. I'll tell you later. A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with 答案:C 短语辨析。come about 发生(不及物动词);come into 进入;开始处于;come up with 赶上;提出,拿出;come out with 发表;吐露;展出;供应。

35 即学即用 ①While he was playing, a good idea ________ him. A.came up with B.came upon C.came up D.came down 答案:B ②This was a really difficult question, but a little boy ________ a good answer. A.came up to B.came out C.came up with D.came round 答案:C

36 3.compared with 和……相比;匹敌,可与……相比
知识拓展 1)compare...with/to...把……和……比较 compare...to... 把……比作…… compared to/with... 与…… 比较起来(作状语) 2)comparision n. 比较;对照 in comparison with 和……相比较 3)beyond compare 无与伦比;无可比拟

37 注意:表示“与……相比”时,“compare. with”与“compare
注意:表示“与……相比”时,“compare...with”与“compare...to”可互换,但当表示比喻的意义“把……比作……”时只能用“compare...to....”。

38 经典在线 ①There is nothing to compare_with a nice cold drink when you get home after work. 下班回家后,没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意了。(朗文P370) ②Compared_to our small apartment, our uncle's house seemed like a palace. 跟我们的小公寓房比起来,叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。(朗文P370)

39 即学即用 When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared 答案:C

40 4.as well 也 知识拓展 1)as well 常用于肯定句句末,表示“还,也”等意思。(同too,in addition) 2)as well后接as,连接两个同类项,表示“不但……而且”等意思,强调as well前面的人或事物。(同in addition to) 3)as well as和动词连用,表示同类事物相比较,结果一样好。

41 4)as well和may(might)连用,作谓语的一部分,may (might) as well表示请求、建议,might比may的语气更委婉,意思是“最好;何不;不妨”等。
注意:as well as连接两个并列主语时,其谓语动词的数应由前一个主语的数来决定;若连接两个谓语动词时,后一个谓语动词应用­ing形式。

42 经典在线 ①We are going to the cinema tonight, why don't you come along as_well? 我们今晚去看电影,你为什么不一起去?(朗文P2257) ②They own a house in Provence as_well_as a villa in Spain. 他们在普罗旺斯有一栋房子,在西班牙也有一座别野。(朗文P2257)

43 即学即用 Tom as well as his parents ________ going to Qingdao. A.is    B.are    C.were    D.be 答案:A

44 5.Berners­Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯—李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。 知识拓展 1)“make+sb./sth.+adj.” 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 2)make+sb./sth.+省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。

45 链接: 1)在“make+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do/doing/that­clause”句型中,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式、动名词或从句)置后。另外,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、过去分词等作宾补。

46 2)若动词原形作make的补语时,变被动语态时,动词前必须加“to”。
①I've made it my routine that I help him with English every day. 我已把每天帮助他学英语当成是自己日常生活的一部分。 ②He made it open that he disliked my hair style. 他已讲清楚,他不喜欢我的发式。

47 经典在线 ①I__was_made_to wait two hours for an appointment. 我为了一个约会而被迫等了两个小时。(朗文P1186) ②He made_it_known that he would not be running for reelection. 他公开宣布他不打算竞选连任。(朗文P1186) ③I want to make_it_clear that I don't agree with this policy. 我想讲清楚,我不同意这个政策。(朗文P1186)

48 即学即用 ①As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. A.this   B.that   C.one   D.it 答案:D ②The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that   B.it   C.this   D.him 答案:B

49 Ⅲ.单元语法精讲精练 1. 合成名词 合成名词的考查主要注重其复数形式的变化。通常只将里面含有的主体名词变为复数。若没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。 如:son (s)­in­law 女婿 passer(s)­by 过路人 story­teller (s) 讲故事的人 breakfasts 早餐 housewives 家庭主妇

50 2.冠词 冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词,an用于以元音音素开头的单词(不是元音字母);a/an和the本身不能独立担任句子成分,只能与名词连用,主要用来说明所限定的名词处于泛指还是特指状态。

51 歌诀巧记 独一职位在某地,用作表补同位语; 独立主格作状语,by短语表方式; man一词义表“人类”,对比含义两名词; 系词turn接表语,新闻语体及标题; 具体意义变抽象,含有as/though的倒装句; 人名、地名国一词,抽象物质不特指。 月份、星期节假日,学科、语言、称呼语; 颜色、病名,五感觉,棋类、球类、三餐词; 复数形式表类别,固定词组、惯用语。

52 高考直击 (1)(2008·江西·30)—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault. With ________ rush­hour traffic and ________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A.a; a   B.the; the C./; /   D./; a 答案: B 考查冠词。句意“正值交通高峰期而且又下着大雨,你迟到也就不足为奇了。”由句意不难看出前后两空都是特指,指当时的情形,因此都用定冠词the。

53 (2)(2008·陕西·10)I ate ________ sandwich while I was waiting for ________ 2008 train.
A.the; a   B.the; the C.a; the   D.a; a 答案:C 本题考查了冠词的用法。sandwich为可数名词,此处表示数量一个,故第一个空填a,而第二个空则特指2008的火车,用the。

54 (3)(2009·浙江)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ________ rough idea of________project plan. A.the; a B.不填; the C.the; 不填 D.a; the 答案:D 考查冠词。get a rough idea of 意为“粗略地了解”;第二空为特指,那个工程计划。

55 即学即用 ①(2007·辽宁·21) Christmas is ________ special holiday when ________ whole family are supposed to get together. A.the; the   B.a ; a C.the ; a   D.a ; the 答案:D

56 ②(2007·湖南·23) Polar bears live mostly on ____ sea ice, which they use as ________ platform for hunting seals. A.a ; a B. a ; the C.不填; a D. the ; 不填 答案:C

57 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业


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