定语从句.

Presentation on theme: "定语从句."— Presentation transcript:

1 定语从句

2 定语从句 which This is the pen which I bought yesterday. 先行词 定语从句 关系词
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 which This is the pen which I bought yesterday. ———————————————————————— 先行词 定语从句 关系词

3 Beijing What’re these? ---They’re cats. What do they look like?
They have white hair. They’re cats ____________________ which have white hair. 先行词 /关系词（做主语=cats）

4 Hongkong What is this? It’s a plane It can take us to everywhere.
which can take us to everywhere. It’s a plane _____________________ 先行词 /关系词（在从句中做主语)

5 We use it in our English class
This is an English book. We use it in our English class This is an English book which we use in our English class. 先行词/关系词（做use的宾语）

6 总结 当先行词指物时，关系词用 _______. which

7 I know the girl ___________
（二） What is the girl doing? She is reading. Do you know her? --Yes, I do. I know her. She’s from Class three. I know the girl ___________ who is reading 先行词 /关系词（做主语=the boy）

8 He is more than 2 meters tall.
Guess who he is! He is an athlete. He makes a lot of money. He is more than 2 meters tall. Yao Ming is an athlete________________________ who makes a lot of money. Yao Ming is an athlete_________________________ who is more than 2 meters tall

9 Harry Porter is a boy ____________________________.
He wears glasses. He is very famous in the world. He has blue eyes. He often sees strange things. who wears glasses Harry Porter is a boy ____________________________. who is famous in the world Harry Porter is a boy ____________________________. Harry Porter is a boy ________________________________. who has blue eyes

10 总结： who 当先行词指人时，关系词用________.

11 who or which? which / that who / that who / that which / that who
1 I like the movies __________________ make me happy. 2 He is the kind of person _______________ helps others. 3 I love singers _________________________ can dance. 4 China is a big country ______________ has long history. 5 Do you like the jacket _____________ is made in Japan? 6 He is a teacher ___________ you can make friends with. who or which? which / that who / that who / that which / that who which / that / that 补充：其实在定语从句中，无论先行词是指人或物，都可以使用that作为关系词。

12 This is Hawaii. The beaches are beautiful in Hawaii. This is Hawaii where the beaches are beautiful. 先行词//关系词（在从句中做状语=in Hawaii） （三）

13 We can see Niagara Falls in Canada.
I like Canada. We can see Niagara Falls in Canada. I like Canada where we can see Niagara Falls. (=in Canada)

14 the people are really friendly.
I want to visit Africa. The people are really friendly in Africa . the people are really friendly. I’ve never been to Africa where___________________ (=in Africa)

15 试比较： HongKong is a place . We can do lots of shopping in this place.
The place has lots of things to see and buy. Hongkong is a place _________we can do lots of shopping. where (做状语=in HongKong) which / that Hongkong is a place ____________has lots of things to see and buy. (做主语=HongKong)

16 总结 where which/that 1.当先行词是表地点的名词时，而且它在从句中做状语，那么关系词就用____________.
2. 但表地点的名词如果在从句中做主语或宾语时，关系词就用 ____________. which/that

17 that/which has great lyrics
1. I like music. The music has great lyrics. that/which has great lyrics I like music ______________________. 2. I love music. I can sing along with music. that /which I can sing along with I love music _______________________. 3. I like music. The music isn’t too loud. that/which isn’t too loud I like music ___________________. 4. I like music. I can dance to music. that/which I can dance to I like music ____________________.