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Presented by David (顏維新)

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1 Presented by David (顏維新)
聯合國非政府組織與國際事務的關係 Presented by David (顏維新)

2 NGO參與聯合國事務的歷史概況 聯合國成立之初 冷戰期間的對立 NGO對聯合國工作的影響 ECOSOC與NGO的關係

3 ECOSOC The Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations is a standing committee of ECOSOC The Committee has 19 members The current terms of reference of the Committee are set out in Resolution 1996/31 of 25 July 1996. The main tasks of the Committee are: The consideration of applications for consultative status and requests for reclassification submitted by NGOs The consideration of quadrennial reports submitted by NGOs in General and Special categories The implementation of the provisions of Council resolution 1996/31 and the monitoring of the consultative relationship Any other issues which the ECOSOC may request the Committee to consider.

4 ECOSOC與NGO的關係 根據《憲章》,經濟及社會理事會可以同與理事會職權範圍內事項有關的非政府組織磋商。理事會認為,這些組織應該有機會表達它們的觀點,它們掌握著對理事會工作有很大價值的專門經驗或技術知識。 1500多個非政府組織取得了理事會的咨商地位。它們劃分為三類 。取得咨商地位的非政府組織可以派遣觀察員出席理事會及其附屬機構的公開會議,可以提出與理事會工作有關的書面意見。它們也可以就共同關心的事項與聯合國秘書處進行磋商。

5 ECOSOC與NGO的關係 職司委員會: 統計委員會,人口與發展委員會,社會發展委員 會,人權委員會,婦女地位委員會,麻醉藥品委
員會(麻委會),預防犯罪和刑事司法委員會,科 學和技術促進發展委員會 區域委員會: 非洲經濟委員會, 亞洲及太平洋經濟社會委員 會, 歐洲經濟委員會, 拉丁美洲和加勒比經濟 委員會和西亞經濟社會委員會 常設委員會和專家小組: 方案和協調委員會(方案協調會),人類住區 委員會, 非政府組織委員會,政府間機構協 商委員會和能源和自然資源促進發展委員

6 NGO參與聯合國事務 聯合國憲章第71條及1996/31號決議 建立諮商關係 NGO構成諮詢關係的原則 諮商關係的指導原則
1.聯合國憲章第69條 2.聯合國憲章第70條 與ECOSOC及其屬下委員會諮商過程 NGO參與UN舉辦的國際會議及籌備會 停權或撤銷諮商地位 非政府組織委員會 與聯合國秘書處的關係

7 聯合國秘書處與NGO 雙方皆可主動要求諮詢 秘書長可要求各級諮商團體提出報告或執行特定方案 提供NGO一些資源

8 非政府組織委員會之職責 監督非政府組織與聯合國關係 依NGO每四年所提出的活動報告或資訊向經社理事會提出調整其地位之建議

9 停權或撤銷諮商地位 違反聯合國憲章或對會員國進行政治性活動 具有足夠證據顯示受到國際公認的犯罪行為影響
在評估前三年中未有任何正面和有效的貢獻

10 建立諮商關係 General Consultative Status 一般諮商地位 Special Consultative Status
特別諮商地位 Roster Consultative Status 列入名冊諮商地位

11 Article 69 The Economic and Social Council shall invite any Member of the United Nations to participate, without vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular concern to that Member.

12 Article 70 The Economic and Social Council may make arrangements for representatives of the specialized agencies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations and in those of the commissions established by it, and for its representatives to participate in the deliberations of the specialized agencies.

13 Article 71 The Economic and Social Council may make suitable arrangements for consultation with non-governmental organizations which are concerned with matters within its competence. Such arrangements may be made with international organizations and, where appropriate, with national organizations after consultation with the Member of the United Nations concerned.


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