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1 1上

2 Grammar Focus A be動詞的疑問及回答句型
Book 1 Lesson 1 ( A ) Grammar Focus A be動詞的疑問及回答句型 以be動詞為首的疑問句:在肯定句中,把be動詞移到句首,改成大寫,句尾的句點(.)改成問號(?)即可形成。 2. 疑問句be動詞同樣由主詞決定。 3. be動詞開頭的疑問句,回答要有Yes或No,因此be動詞開頭的疑問句有時被稱為Yes-No疑問句。 2

3 4. 在回答Yes-No疑問句時,需特別注意前後的一致,不可出現前後矛盾的回答。 例:
Book 1 Lesson 1 ( A ) 4. 在回答Yes-No疑問句時,需特別注意前後的一致,不可出現前後矛盾的回答。 例: (1) Is he a student? Yes, he is. (○), Is he a student? Yes, he is not. ( ╳ ) (2) Are you a teacher?  No, I am not a teacher. (○) Are you a teacher?  No, I am a teacher. ( ╳ ) 3

4 Yes, he is. (○);Yes, Tony is. ( ╳ )
Book 1 Lesson 1 ( A ) 5. 在Yes-No的簡答句中,主詞必須使用人稱代名詞(例如:I、you、they),不可 使用專有名詞(例如:Amy、Miss Wu)或一般名詞(例如:my brother、my aunt),也不能用this或that。在詳答句中,則無此限制,可以使用原問句的主詞。 例: Yes, he is. (○);Yes, Tony is. ( ╳ ) 4

5 6. 在肯定簡答句中,「主詞和be動詞」不可以縮寫。在否定簡答句中,「主詞和be動詞」或「be動詞和not」可以縮寫。
Book 1 Lesson 1 ( A ) 6. 在肯定簡答句中,「主詞和be動詞」不可以縮寫。在否定簡答句中,「主詞和be動詞」或「be動詞和not」可以縮寫。 例: (1) Yes, he is. (○);Yes, he’s. ( ╳ ) (2) No, he is not. =No, he’s not.=No, he isn’t. (○) 5

6 (一)疑問句 Book 1 Lesson 1 ( A ) be動詞 主詞 名詞? Is he/she Mark’s classmate?
Are you a teacher? you/they brother and sister? 6

7 (二)答句 Book 1 Lesson 1 ( A ) * 肯定, 主詞 be動詞. Yes, he/she is. I am.
we/they are. 主詞+be動詞 單/複數名詞. He’s/She’s Mark’s classmate. I’m a teacher. We’re/They’re brother and sister. * 否定, 主詞+be動詞+not. No, he/she isn’t. I’m not. we/they aren’t. 主詞+be動詞+not 單/複數名詞. He/She isn’t Mark’s classmate. I’m not a teacher. We/They aren’t brother and sister. * 簡答時此部分可以省略

8 Book 1 Lesson 1 ( A ) 馬上試試看 ‧依提示作答 1. Yes, she is. She is my sister. (依畫線部分造原問句) _______________________________________ 2. Are they teachers?(肯定詳答) _______________________________________ 3. Are Peter and Mary brother and sister? (否定詳答) _______________________________________ Is she your sister? Yes, they are. They’re teachers. No, they aren’t. They aren’t brother and sister.


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