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電腦註記與英語教學 Computer Annotations and English Teaching

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Presentation on theme: "電腦註記與英語教學 Computer Annotations and English Teaching"— Presentation transcript:

1 電腦註記與英語教學 Computer Annotations and English Teaching
葉修文 中原大學應用外語系 Shiou-Wen Yeh Department of Applied Linguistics and Language Studies, Chung-Yuan Christian University 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

2 Computer-Assisted Language Learning: Connections
(Khurshid Ahmad, 1985; Mike Levy, 1997; Carol Chapelle 2001) Computer-Assisted Language Learning Linguistics Learning Technology A model of the three main factors in CALL (learner, language, computer) language computer learner Psycholinguistics Methodology Ergonomics Computational linguistics Machine translation 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

3 Online annotator: how does it work?
Diigo 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

4 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
computer annotations & English teaching AnCoRead Online Annotator for Collaborative EFL Reading AnCoWrite Online Annotator for Collaborative EFL Writing 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

5 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Outline Dissemination of the scripts Medieval annotation practices Print annotation practices Computer annotation practices Surveying online annotation systems Implications for instruction & research AnCoRead (Online Annotator for Collaborative EFL Reading) AnCoWrite (Online Annotator for Collaborative EFL Writing) Future research 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

6 Dissemination of the scripts
Pictures from: CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections 國立科學工藝博物館 [ 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

7 Medieval annotation practices
Pictures from: CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

8 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Medieval Annotations Pictures from: Koninklijke Bibliotheek National Library of the Netherlands 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

9 Annotations on churchbook
Glosses on St. Paul’s Epistles. Italy, 12th century. Pictures from: CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

10 Annotations on schoolbook
Boethius. The Consolation of Philosophy. France, second quarter of the 15th century. Pictures from: CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

11 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Eaten by Worms Pictures from: CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

12 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Pictures from: Library of Philadelphia, MS Widener 3 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

13 Print annotation practices
Pictures from: CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections 國立科學工藝博物館 [ 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

14 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
“readers in cultures with print technologies, as compared with medieval readers, have limited opportunities for dialogue and learning through reading others’ interactions with a text” (Wolfe, 2001, p. 334) Reference: Wolfe, J. (2001). From the Margins to the Center. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 15(3), 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

15 Computer annotation practices
Electronic functions Networked technologies Can digital technologies revive the annotation practices for readers? Online annotations provide language learners with more opportunities for dialogue and learning through conversations. 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

16 Surveying online annotation systems
For social communications For teaching For research 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

17 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
For social communications JumpKnowledge (jkn.com) [ a free, web-based, cross-browser, registration-optional web page annotation tool. Annotations can be ed, blogged, saved and printed. jkn.com supports annotating Frameset, secure webpages (https), and multiple web pages together. Optional FireFox extension [ be used to annotate password-protected web pages. Annotate the Web for Firefox browser [ currently in alpha testing. Annotea Ubimarks for Mozilla browsers [ Annotea for the W3C's Amaya browser. [ Annoty/eLAWS Web Service-based system. [ Annozilla for Mozilla browsers. [ DashNote for Web Annotation and Rich Bookmarks (Firefox and Internet Explorer). Does not require client-side installs, just a bookmarklet. [ Diginote cross browser system for adding sticky notes and other content to web pages [ Diigo for highlighting text & posting sticky notes on webpages [ 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

18 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Fleck Use Fleck to add stick-it notes to webpages and share these with other people. Firefox Add-on (download) and Explorer Extension , Bookmarklet AND Web Based service for zero friction usage. [ E-Marked Fully featured easy to use commercial system.[ Marginalia Adds text highlighting and margin note capabilities to web applications. Open sourced and JavaScript-based; works with Firefox and Internet Explorer (no plug-in required). [ Stickis with toolbars for Firefox and IE. [ Warichu for social annotation, bookmarking and researching (download). Allows users to add annotations to pages for both public and private use.[ Wikalong for Firefox [ World Forum for all browsers (except Safari and MSIE for Mac). Creates a discussion forum on any homepage, document or ftp site. No plugin required. Client-side use JavaScript only. [ YAWAS Yet Another Web Annotation System. Light-weight, JavaScript, IE-specific but has been ported to Firefox. [ 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

19 Virtual Notes (Koch and Schneider, 2000)
For language teaching and research Virtual Notes (Koch and Schneider, 2000) 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

20 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
For language teaching and research Hsu & Lin’s System (2001) 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

21 Mason & Woit’s (1999) annotation system
For language teaching and research Mason & Woit’s (1999) annotation system 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

22 CoCoA (Feng, Ogata, & Yano, 1999)
For language teaching and research CoCoA (Feng, Ogata, & Yano, 1999) 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

23 Annotator TM (Ovsiannikov, Arbib, & McNeill, 1999)
For language teaching and research Annotator TM (Ovsiannikov, Arbib, & McNeill, 1999) 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

24 Limitations of surveyed systems
System not compatible with browser Interface issues For EFL collaborative learning providing knowledge sharing and collaborative learning among peers providing annotation feedback and analysis providing annotation management providing multiple annotation functionality 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

25 Online Annotator for Collaborative EFL Reading
AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

26 Needs analysis for AnCoRead
For EFL collaborative reading: providing knowledge sharing and collaborative learning among peers providing annotation feedback and analysis providing annotation management providing multiple annotation functionality 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

27 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
System flow Annotation Database Client Server Document- Creator Annotation-Interface Share-Viewer Article-Selection AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

28 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Annotation Tools AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Entering Annotations AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

30 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Online Search 1. AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

31 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Online Search 2. AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

32 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Online Dictionary 1. AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

33 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Online Dictionary 2. AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

34 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Annotation Sharing 1. AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

35 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Annotation Sharing 2. AnCoRead 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

36 Online Annotator for Collaborative EFL Writing
2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

37 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Technical Writing Kelly (2003)--- Technical writing deals with precise information often presented in a sequential format and is designed to satisfy an audience’s understanding, particularly regarding how things work. 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

38 Collaborative technical writing
Nagelhout (1999)---multi-literacy needs Rhetorical literacy Visual literacy Information literacy Computer literacy Effective communication---->professional fields There exists a compelling need for students to write Reference: Nagelhout, E. (1999). Pre-professional practices in the technical writing classroom: promoting multiple literacies through research. Technical Communication Quarterly, 8(3), 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

39 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

40 Teaching EFL technical writing: Challenges
Step-by-step nature: demanding for novice writers Professional writing situations: difficult to be accurately simulated Collaborating on a computer network Learn within and across information 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

41 Needs analysis for AnCoWrite
realizing step-by-step nature realizing collaborative writing in peers providing discipline-specific practices providing comment and feedback providing annotation management providing online information search providing compatibility of the system 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

42 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
System flow AnCoWrite 「AnCoWrite」系統架構圖 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

43 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
AnCoWrite 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

44 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
AnCoWrite 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

45 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
作業建立介面 AnCoWrite 文章選擇介面 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

46 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
精靈建立連結 AnCoWrite 文章精靈建立 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

47 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
精靈建立作者 AnCoWrite 建立文章的作者 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

48 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
會議室介面 文章架構介面 組員端介面 AnCoWrite 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

49 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
步驟一: 設定標題與比較對象 標題與比較對象設定 AnCoWrite 會議室介面 第一步驟介面 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

50 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
步驟二: 異同點比較 AnCoWrite 比較對象設定 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

51 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
步驟三: 選擇比較方法 方法選擇 AnCoWrite 第三步驟比較方法選擇 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

52 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
步驟四: 段落概要 段落設定區域 AnCoWrite 段落概要 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

53 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
步驟五: 選取作者 選取作者 AnCoWrite 圖17:排訂段落作者 段落標題 預覽介面 段落負責人 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

54 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
步驟六: 當精靈完成以後,撰寫的狀態將開啟 文章架構設定總覽 AnCoWrite 進入撰寫連結 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

55 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
標題設定 AnCoWrite 確認送出 文章編輯 撰寫介面 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

56 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
步驟七: 定稿輸出 AnCoWrite 定稿輸出 定稿輸出 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

57 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
步驟八:線上註記批閱系統 Error Feedback/Analysis System 線上註記批閱畫面 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

58 Background of the development (1)
Lee (1997) & Kubota (2001) --- Students’ major difficulty in error correction lies in their failure to detect errors rather than the lack of knowledge . Ferris ( 1995), Leki (1991), & Truscott (1996)---L2 students themselves want and expect feedback on their written errors from their teachers. Yates & Kenkel (2002)---A central concern of EFL writing teachers is how to respond to what students write. Zamel (1983)---Writing teachers should consider ways to incorporate student feedback into their courses more thoroughly. Zamel (1983)---Writing teachers need to establish a collaborative relationship with students, drawing attention to problems, offering alternatives and suggesting possibilities. 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

59 Background of the development (2)
van Els et al. (1984, p. 66)--- “[Error analysis] has too often remained a static, product-oriented type of research, whereas L2 learning processes require a dynamic approach focusing on the actual course of the process”. Peterson (2001)---Online technologies can offer new ways of gathering L2 learning processes from students. Dagneaux, Denness, & Granger ( 1998)---Teachers should consider new and emerging technologies and the capabilities they add to our approaches to teaching and supporting the distant learner. Ovsiannikov, Arbib, & Mcneill (1999)---Online annotations involve four major functions: remembering, thinking, clarifying, and sharing. Wolfe ( 2002)---Online annotations provide readers with more opportunities for dialogue and learning through conversations. Bargeron, et al, (2001)---Tools for manipulating and rearranging annotations can scaffold different note-taking and information strategies that help students learn to move from reading to writing. 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

60 Needs analysis for error correction and error analysis
Developing constructive approach and interactive environment for error feedback and error correction for EFL writing instruction and EFL writing studies Providing online error feedback functions Providing online error analysis functions Realizing knowledge sharing and collaborative learning in peers Providing annotation management and multiple annotation functionality 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

61 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
System flow Client Server Annotation Analyzer Database User Output Interface User Input Article Composer Editor Error Analysis Viewer 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

62 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
For system login for error feedback for error analysis for text composing for login instructions for user instructions Screen shot for system login Screen shot for system functions 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

63 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Error feedback-steps  select article title 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

64 select a student number
student numbers been annotated student numbers not been annotated 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

65  select an error location
2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

66 select annotation tool
select error type pop-up window for additional error explanations select error category 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

67 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Error categories Major Error Category Sub Error type Writing Style Idiomatic English Unnecessary repetition Redundancy (totally 8 error types) Composition Structure Do not begin a new paragraph Paragraph development Paragraph unity (totally 9 error types) Sentences Misplaced modifier Sentence construction Dangling modifier (totally 7 error types) Words & Phrases Faulty capitalization Faulty word division Prepositions (totally 19 error types) Agreement Tense & Voice Faulty subject-verb agreement Pronoun agreement Wrong tense (totally 5 error types) 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

68  view error feedback screen
2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

69 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
For error analysis Four error analysis options: single article for an individual student multiple articles for an individual student single article for a group of students multiple articles for a group of students 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

70 Screen shot for analysis options
multiple articles for an individual single article for an individual single article for a group multiple articles for a group 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

71 Results for single article_individual
2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

72 Results for multiple articles_individual
2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

73 Results for single article_group
2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

74 Results for multiple articles_group
2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

75 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
computer annotations & English teaching Future research Computer-Assisted Language Learning Linguistics Learning Technology A model of the three main factors in CALL (learner, language, computer) language computer learner (Khurshid Ahmad, 1985; Mike Levy, 1997; Carol Chapelle 2001) 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動

76 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動
Thank you! 感謝聆聽 2018/12/29 葉修文 中正大學外文系電腦輔助英語教學演講活動


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