2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang.

Presentation on theme: "2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang."— Presentation transcript:

1 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

2 2007/5/10

3 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

4 英文音節分法1/4 1. 複合字(compound word)按其組成要素分開。
home-sick, base-ball, play-boy, when-ever, Thanks-giving, out-doors 2. 接首詞(prefix)和接尾詞(suffix)必須與字根(root)分開。 a-go, move-ment, en-large, want-ed, use-ful, be-fore, sing-ing 3. 兩個母音或母音字母並列，若不是構成一個發音單元，則分開。 li-on, sci-ence, cru-el, cre-ate, flow-er, vow-el, vio-lin, co-op-er-ate 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

5 英文音節分法2/4 4. 重音節長母音或雙母音和接後的子音分開。
fa-vor, se-cret, ear-ly, va-por, mu-sic, o-pen, pa-per, care-ful, 5. 重音節短母音通常和接後的子音結合成一個音節。 hab-it, wom-an, vis-it, en-e-my, oth-er, rob-in, bach-e-lor, mem-o-ry. 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

6 例外 但如字尾為下列者，獨立構成一個音節: -sion, -tion, -gion, -cious, -cial, -tial, -tious, -geous de-ci-sion, de-vi-sion, pos-ses-sion, po-si-tion, ques-tion, re-gion, re-li-gion, de-li-cious, gra-cious, pre-cious, ju-di-cial, ra-cial, so-cial, es-sen-tial, ad-ven-ti-tious, pre-ten-tious, ad-van-ta-geous, cou-ra-geous 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

7 英文音節分法3/4 6. 夾在兩母音中間的兩子音要分開，兩子音重複時，雖只發一子音，仍須分開。
ob-ject, com-pose, en-trance, ac-tive, con-nect, sup-per, sum-,mer, com-mit-te 7. 兩母音夾三子音時，只有第一個子音和前面母音連接。 an-gry, in-stance, in-stru-ment, con-tra-ry, con-struct 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

8 英文音節分法4/4 8. 成節子音(/l/,/m/,/n/)和其前面子音結成一個音節。
a-ble- sin-gle, en-a-ble, pos-si-ble, dou-ble, lis-ten 9. 半母音和其相鄰的母音結成一個音節(/j/,/w/)。 liq-uid, I-tal-ian, com-pan-ion, ci-cil-ian 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

9 Pronunciation Table 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang 9 9

10 母音發音 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang 10 10

11 vowel _e vs. vowel_ ate vs. at; cape vs. cap; hate vs. hat; mane (鬃毛) vs. man; plane vs. plan gene vs. gen (內幕; 情報); theme vs. them; Pete vs. pet; bide (等待, 停留) vs. bid; bite vs. bit; fine vs. fin; hide vs. hid; time vs. Tim; pine (松) vs. pin; spine (脊柱, 脊椎 ) vs. spin (紡 ) ; quite vs. quit (離開; 退出); unite vs. unit; wine vs. win; cope vs. cop; hope vs. hop (單足跳); note vs. not cute; cut; huge vs. hug; tube (管; 筒) vs. tub (桶, 木盆); use vs. us 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang 11 11

12 Examples A: ate, age, base, cape, grape, mane, plane
E: be, me, these, eke, eve, theme I : bite, bribe, dive, five, kite, line, pipe, rise, size, wise O: bone, code, dose, globe, home, hose, prose, note, rope, smoke, throne, slope, trope U: cute, cube, duke, fuse, huge, muse, nude, tube 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

13 Rule 1 單字字尾有默音“e”則其前的母音字母大都發長母音，即該字母之讀音。 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

14 Examples A: a-ble, A-pril, A-sia, gra-cious, na-ture,
E: ap-pre-ci-ate, con-ve-nient, e-ven, fe-ver, fe-male, fre-quent, ge-nius, ge-nial, im-me-di-ate I: bi-cy-cle, cli-mate, di-a-mond, gi-ant, li-bra-ry, pi-lot, tri-al, vi-ta-min, va-ri-e-ty, O: as-so-ci-ate, co-lon, di-plo-ma, e-mo-tion, gro-cer, no-ble, U: cu-cum-ber, com-mu-ni-ty, dis-tri-bu-tion, fu-ner-al, fu-ry, mu-tual, pu-pil, 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

15 Rule 2 多音節單字其重音節的母音字母後不接字母，或雖有子音，但子音後又接無聲的“e”。 2018/12/29
Wen-Shann Hwang

16 Examples A: bag, bat, camp, crack, dam, damp, glap, ham, lap, lag, pat, plan, rack, sack, tank E: bet, bend, den, debt, hen, lend, mend, pet, tent, yes I: big, click, drip, gift, hint, king, ship, slip, swim, trick, wit O: crop, drop, dock, dot, flop, hop, knot, rot, rod, mock, stock U: brush, blush, dumb, hunt, lump, plump, stump, truck, bush, push, put, 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

17 Rule 1 單音節單字的母音字母大都發短母音一這行的母音。 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

18 Examples A: apple, brass, class, grass, happen, pass, marry, manner, narrow, E: beggar, bless, letter, sell, shell, smell, tell, well, yell I: bill, chill, drill, fill, frill, kill, kiss, mill, pill, still, till, thrill, will O: bottle, borrow, college, cottage, follow, gossip, hobby U: butter, button, discuss, dull, flutter, funny, gull, huff, hull, luggage, lull, muffler, puff, stuff, bull, bullet, bulletin, full, pull, pullet, pulley 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

19 Rule 2 連續相同兩子音字母之前的母音字母，大都發短母音一這行的母音。 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

20 Examples A: ad-jec-tive, al-pha-bet, ac-ci-dent, am-bas-sa-dor, cap-tain, can-non, nat-u-ral, pan-ic, re-al-i-ty, E: ad-ven-ture, ac-cept, ce-ment, chem-is-try, den-tist, e-lec-tric, ex-pen-sive, med-icine, nec-es-sa-ry, I: bit-ter, crim-i-nal, dig-ni-ty, his-to-ry, lil-y, mag-nif-I-cent, min-is-ter O: ad-opt, both-er, con-fi-dence, con-quer, con-ti-nent, e-con-o-my, mon-arch, nov-el, prov-ince, rock-et, U: blun-der, clum-sy, cul-ture, hum-ble, in-struct, jus-tice, lum-ber, pul-pit, ru-ral, su-gar 2018/12/29 Wen-Shann Hwang

21 Rule 3 多音節單字，其重音節的母音字母後還有接子音字母(但子音後不另接任何母音字母)，這種情況的母音字母大都發短母音一這行的母音。
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