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联合创新中的技术许可与知识产权分配问题 Technology licensing and IP allocation in joint R&D collaboration 1.

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Presentation on theme: "联合创新中的技术许可与知识产权分配问题 Technology licensing and IP allocation in joint R&D collaboration 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 联合创新中的技术许可与知识产权分配问题 Technology licensing and IP allocation in joint R&D collaboration
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2 目的 Mission 传播大学的知识创新促进社会经济的发展 通过高新技术的许可让社会认知大学的科研创新能力 许可费用反哺学校的教学和科研
Disseminating university innovative knowledge to promote development of society A way to receive innovation capacity recognition through technology transfer Royalty back to university R&D

3 联合创新的合作方式 collaboration mode
委托研发: 由企业委托并资助,为企业的特定问题提供技术的解决方案 共同研发: 企业和大学的研究人员共同进行的研发活动 技术转让:专利或专有技术转让或许可给企业 资助研究: 资金的提供方不是研发结果的直接受益者 如: 政府资助研究和国际组织资助研究 联合机构: 和战略合作伙伴建立 Commissioned R&D Joint R&D Technology transfer Sponsored R&D Joint labs

4 IP allocation under joint project
在联合研发合同项下产生的知识产权分配 知识产权的分配取决于合作双方贡献的大小 学校拥有(可以给出资方普通许可或一个排他许可的优先选择权) 共同拥有 (清华选择1-任意许可; 2-受限许可的权利) 出资方拥有 (给清华一个免费的用于科研和教学目的的使用许可) IP allocation under joint project IP allocation depends on the respective contribution University owns Joint own Sponsor owns

5 IP allocation under commissioned project
在委托合同项下产生的知识产权分配 取决于以下的因素: 想法由哪一方提出 基于哪一方的研究 清华的背景技术如何许可由其对背景技术的积累和价值的判断 IP allocation under commissioned project IP allocation depends on Who’s idea Based on which party’s background IP Tsinghua’s background IP licensing depends on its value and application

6 知识产权许可的战略 Strategy of technology transfer
技术许可的方式 非排他的普通许可 排他许可 应用领域的限制 许可期限的限制 许可国家和地区的限制 The pattern of technology transfer Non-exclusive Exclusive Fields limited Time limited Territory limited

7 知识产权许可的战略 Strategy of technology transfer
背景知识产权的许可-定义 背景知识产权指一方或双方在合作之前已经拥有的知识产权或合作期间合作项目以外独立开发的知识产权 Background IP definition “Background Intellectual Property” means property and the legal right therein of either or both parties developed before or independent of collaboration

8 建立许可框架 Licensing framework
Identify each party’s interests Company: for business and defending propose University: commercialization or royalty back to R&D Contribution of each party: personnel, technology, infrastructure, capital Licensing scale First refusal right Non-exclusive licensing Exclusive licensing Other factors Background IP Jointed achievements Following joint R&D 确定合作双方的兴趣点: 商业的激励:公司(商业化或防御) 大学(商业化为目的或许可后投入再研发) 合作双方的贡献:人员 技术 设施 资金 确定许可权利 优先权 普通许可 排他许可 其他因素的考虑 是否提供背景技术支持 是否是一起合作过的项目成果 是否有后续研发的支持

9 - 大学的视角 university point of view
许可费 License fee - 大学的视角 university point of view 一次性支付 Lump sum payment 好处: 大学不需要监管商业化的过程,没有商业化是否失败的风险 Advantage: University do not have to take business risks 弊端: 如何准确的确定许可费总是许可合同的难点 Disadvantage: how to calculate a precise royalty 销售的基础上按比例提成 based on sales 好处: 基于实际的销售提成对合作双方都有激励作用 advantage: incentives to each party if it is a good technology and business 弊端: 学校要承担商业化的风险 disadvantage: university has to engaged in the business inspection and take business risks

10 许可合同的关键条款 key terms 定义:背景技术 交付成果 原型产品 改进产品 关联公司等
Definition: background IP, deliverables, prototype, improved product, affiliates 许可框架:许可条款许可费和支付方式 Licensing framework: terms and payment 不侵权保证:谁来做是否侵权的调查?大学? 公司? Non infringement: licensee or licensor? 责任限制:大学的性质和资源的有限性,风险控制的必要 Limitation of liabilities: nature and limited resources, the necessity of risk control 保密:都和谁有关?时间长度 Confidentiality: who has the obligation? How long? 终止: licensing ending 适用法律 application law 仲裁 arbitration

11 Thank you for your attention!
Oversea R&D Management Office Tsinghua University


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