S：虛主詞、不定詞、動名詞 2009/04/14 Bernice Tseng.

Presentation on theme: "S：虛主詞、不定詞、動名詞 2009/04/14 Bernice Tseng."— Presentation transcript:

1 S：虛主詞、不定詞、動名詞 2009/04/14 Bernice Tseng

2 The story is interesting.
S(主詞)N The story is interesting.

3 The story is interesting.故事有趣 S. V. Adj. The game 遊戲有趣 The movie 電影有趣
S(主詞)N The story is interesting.故事有趣 S V. Adj. The game 遊戲有趣 The movie 電影有趣 若S不只是個N， 如[打籃球]有趣、[彈鋼琴]有趣

4 S(主詞)不定詞、動名詞 S is interesting. 打籃球 play basketball 彈鋼琴 play the piano
Playing basketball is interesting. Playing the piano is interesting. To play basketball is interesting. To play the piano is interesting. V-ing動名詞當S To VR不定詞當S V-ing 與 To VR當主詞，視為一件事情，後面接單數動詞

5 S(主詞)不定詞、動名詞 make me happy. 與朋友聊天 使 我 開心 chat with friends

6 S(主詞)不定詞、動名詞 與朋友聊天 使 我 開心 chat with friends makes 這件事情
Chatting/To chat with friends make me happy. 與朋友聊天 使 我 開心 chat with friends 這件事情 第三人稱單數 makes

7 S(主詞)虛主詞 to chat with friends. Chatting with friends makes me happy.
To chat with friends makes me happy. S太長，可用it(虛主詞代替，真正的S放到句尾 It makes me happy 若放在句尾，只用不定詞(to + VR) to chat with friends.

8 S(主詞)N, V-ing, To+VR, 名詞子句(that子句、疑問詞子句)
The news is important. To learn English is important. Learning English is important. is important. 妳應該每天吃藥 這件事 是 重要的 You should take medicines every day That S + V you should take medicines every day

9 S(主詞)N, V-ing, To+VR, 名詞子句(that子句、疑問詞子句)
The story is true. To get up early is hard. Getting up early is hard. It is hard to get up early. That Peter likes Mary is true. It is true that Peter likes Mary. What Peter said is true. =The things that

10 常用句型It is adj. of/for sb. to VR
It is adj.(形容人) of 人 to VR (nice, kind, clever, thoughtful ) 翻譯：人很adj而做V It is adj.(形容事情) for 人 to VR (Impossible, easy, difficult) 翻譯：做V是對人來說是adj

11 It is adj.(形容人) of 人 to VR It is adj.(形容事情) for 人 to VR
It is kind you to invite me. It is hard him to finish the job. It is considerate her to help others. It is impossible a child to live alone. It is nice Peter to help strangers. 仁慈 for 困難 of 體貼 for 不可能 of 好