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祈使句
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表示命令、指示、請求、勸告、或禁止的句子;以第二人稱you為主詞,但常省略;動詞用原形(未變化過的動詞,be動詞的原形為 “be”)。
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1.句型一:原形動詞… Stand up . Open the door. Be a good boy.
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如:Tom, stand up. Open the door, Tom.
2. 句型二:加上叫對方的稱呼語. 稱呼語, 原形動詞. = 原形動詞, 稱呼語. 例 如:Tom, stand up. Open the door, Tom. Tom, stand up be a good boy. Stand up, Tom. Be a good boy,
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3.句型三:加上please使語氣較為客氣。
Stand up , please. Open the door Be a good boy Please stand up. open the door. be a good boy.
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4.句型四:句子中同時加上稱呼語和please
Tom, stand up, please. Please Tom. please stand up. Tom, be a good boy, please. Please be a good boy, Tom. please be a good boy.
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5. 句型五:否定祈使句-表示「不要……;別……」在肯定祈使句的原形動詞前面加上 “don’t”,即成為否定祈使句。
Don’t open the door, Please. Don’t stand up, Please don’t stand up. don’t open the door.
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1. Draw a picture. (加入Tony) (1). Tony, draw a picture. (2)
1. Draw a picture.(加入Tony) (1) Tony, draw a picture. (2) Draw a picture, Tony.
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2. Sit down.(加入please) (1) Please sit down. (2) Sit down, please.
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3. Close your book.(加入Billy和please) (1) Billy, please close your book. (2) Billy, close your book, please. (3) Please close your book, Billy.
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4. Touch a lion.(改成否定祈使句) Don’t touch a lion.
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5. Eat in the museum. (加入please並且改成否定句) (1)
5. Eat in the museum. (加入please並且改成否定句) (1) Please don’t eat in the museum. (2) Don’t eat in the museum, please.
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其他句型—Let’s 1. 是Let us的縮寫,用在建議、請求、命令等語句,後面要用原形動詞。 2
其他句型—Let’s 1.是Let us的縮寫,用在建議、請求、命令等語句,後面要用原形動詞。 2.表示一起去某地的句型:Let’s go to + 地方. Let’s watch TV. Let’s not be good boys. be bad boys.
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1. watch TV(否定) Let’s not watch TV.
2. make a cake(肯定) Let’s make a cake.
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3. eat and drink here(否定) Let’s not eat and drink here.
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Goodbye
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