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Infrastructure as Learning Environment 学习环境的基础结构
日本圣心女子大学 永野和男教授
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National Policy for Infrastructure Preparation in Japan 日本国基础结构建设的国家政策
1.Improving Teachers‘ Skills and Teaching Environment for Information-oriented Society(提高信息化社会中教师的技能及改善教学环境) All public schools should be able to get access to the internet(78.5%)(所有的学校都将能与互联网连通) All instructors should be able to use computers, and half of them should be implement computers in their teaching(40.3%).(所有的教师都能够使用计算机,其中一半的教师可以将计算机应用于教学活动中。) NEXT All public schools should be able to get it ready for the instructors and students to make the most of them in all classes.(所有的公立学校都能在所有的课室中为教师和学生提供相关的环境。)
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Fostering Information Literacy in Children 培养学生的信息素养
Practical ability of using Information --the ability of collecting, judging, expressing, processing, and creating necessary information independently; analyzing the recipients, sending or communicating such information.(运用信息的技能:收集,判断,表达,处理和创作必需信息的能力;分析接收到的信息并进行发送和传递。 Scientific understanding of information-- such as basic theories and mechanisms of computer network.(对信息科学基本原理和机制的理解) Ability to participate in an information-oriented society --Understanding the social role, influence of information, or ethics and responsibilities regarding how to handle information.(信息化社会的生存能力:理解个体的社会角色,对信息的敏感度,处理和运用信息的道德和责任感。)
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Basic design of curriculum for Information Age 信息时代课程的基本设计
Method1(模式1) Method2(模式2) Knowledge 知识 skill training 技能训练 Scene for Problem Solving 解决问题的方法 Demanded technology 必需的技术 Finished education 完整的教育 Necessary knowledge 必要的知识
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Information Literacy 信息素养
1.Skills that needs training to maste(必需掌握的技能) like “reading, writing, and calculating”(如:读,写,算) Role of School Education: (学校教育的任务) Understanding significance in our society, (理解社会中信息的意义) ex; information ethics, the importance of information(信息道德, 信息的重要性) 2.Skills acquired interactively by providing learning environment (通过提供的学习环境在交往中获得技能) like “Listening and Speaking” (如:听和说) How to use equipment and software(怎样使用硬件设备和软件)
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In primary Schools (小学)
Project based activities in “integrated study“ (综合学习中基于方案的活动) (105 to 110 hours). In Junior High Schools(初级中学) Technology and Home Economics(技术与家政学) “Information and Computer” (compulsory) (信息与计算机:必修) (30 to 55 hours). In High School(高级中学) Establishment of New subject “Information”(compulsory)( “信息” 新主题的建立:必修) A: “Make use of Information” (运用信息) B:“Information and Computer” (信息和计算机) C:“Information and Our Society” (信息和我们的社会) (70 hours each)
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Developing Educational Contents and Evaluation
开发教育内容和评价 Centered in Integrated Study Hours (以综合学习时间为中心) Making a list for the goals in ICT (建立ICT的教学一系列目标) Evaluating learning process (评价学习过程) Developing educational material packages (开发教育资源库) Providing the contents on the Internet (在互联网上提供教育内容)
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■A:Practicing Information Skills (运用信息技能)
(1) Expressing and communicating Information(表达和传播信息) (2) Using Information in Problem Solving (Collect, express, create, present, interact) (在问题解决过程中使用信息:收集,表达,创建,呈现和交互) (3) Selecting the means of information (information media, computer, network)(选择信息技术手段:信息媒体,计算机,网络) ■B:Understanding the science of information such as basic theories and mechanisms of computer network.(理解信息科学:计算机和网路的基础理论和机制) (4) Understanding various means of information and its advantages and disadvantages(理解各种信息技术手段及他们的优缺点) (5) Basic theories and methods of information processing, information technology, and human‘s information recognition(信息处理,信息技术和人类信息识别的基本理论和方法) ■C:Awareness toward participating in Information Society(对于参与信息社会生活的了解)
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【m:Awareness toward Information】(对信息的理解)
LEVEL 2:Be aware of the importance of Information (层次2:知道信息的重要性) LEVEL 3:Access Information independently (层次3:独立地存取信息) LEVEL 4:Critical judgments in Information use (层次4:批判性地使用信息) 【n:Information Ethics】(信息道德) LEVEL 2:Become aware of social rules and socially acceptable manners in Information world (了解信息社会中的社会规则和公认的礼节习惯) LEVEL 3:Understand the importance of information ethics and act independently (理解信息道德规范的重要性并能够自觉遵守) LEVEL 4:Understand and act according to social rules and socially acceptable manners (理解并遵循社会规范和社会承认的礼节习惯)
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Teacher Competency in Information Age 信息时代教师应具备的能力
A:Understanding, collaboration, practicing(理解,协作,实践) a1:Understanding and practicing ICT education goals and methods(理解和实践ICT的教育目标和方法) a2:Wide experience in class management and improvement(具有在课堂管理和改进方面的广泛经验) a3:Understanding and collaborating to adapt ICT in schools(理解和协作以适应ICT在学校中的应用) a4:Understanding and teaching intellectual property rights(理解和教授知识产权) B:Using Information and Information Media(使用信息和信息媒体) b1:Using Information in teaching(在教学中使用信息) b2:Using Information media in preparing lesson plans (在准备教学计划中使用信息媒体) b3:Using Information devices in everyday work (在日常工作中使用信息设备) b4:Interpersonal Communication(人际间的交流)
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C:Attitude, Experience, and Self-Learning(态度,经验和自学)
c1:Awareness in Self-learning and participating in workshops (注重在实践中的自学和参与) c2:Experience in community and community activity (团体及团体活动中的经验) c3:Participation and experience in community works (团体工作的参与和经验) c4:Open classroom activities to others (向他人展示课堂教学活动) c5:Be aware of Information Ethics (注重信息道德)
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