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Three topics The strategy system

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1 Three topics The strategy system
How to use Styles- and Strategies-Based Instruction: A teacher’s guide The models of SBI

2 1、文秋芳,1996,《英语学习策略论》上海外语教育出版社出版了
2、文秋芳,2003,《英语学习的成功之路》上海外语教育出版社 3、文秋芳,王立非,2003,《英语学习策略实证研究》,陕西师范大学出版社 4、文秋芳,王立非,2004,《英语学习策略理论研究》,陕西师范大学出版社

3 英语学习策略的定义 (1.什么不是策略? 学习策略不是“recipes”。 学习策略不是“诀窍”。 学习策略不是“灵丹妙药”

4 英语学习策略的定义 根据自己的观念,为提高英语学习效果而采取的行动或方法。 策略 = 观念 +方法 这个定义更适用于对成年人的策略研究。

5 英语学习策略系统模型 环境因素 管理观念 语言学习观念 英语成绩 管理方法 语言学习方法 学习者因素

6 英语学习方法 管理方法 认知活动管理 情感活动管理 语言学习方法 听、说、读、写 语音、语法、词汇

7 认知活动管理 确立目标; 制定计划; 选择方法; 监控学习过程; 评价方法的成效; 调整学习行为。

8 情感活动管理分两类: (1)调动积极情感因素 自信心 毅力 (2)克服消极情感因素 焦虑 怕丢面子、怕失败等

9 语言学习方法 学习听、说、读、写技能的方法 《英语学习成功之路》 学习语音、语法、词汇的方法

10 Topic Two How to use Styles- and Strategies-Based Instruction: A teacher’s guide

11 The structure of the book
Theoretical explanation A series of activities

12 Two major types of activities
Self-assessing activities Strategy-awareness raising activities

13 Two suggestions Language difficulty level
Design strategy-training activities and strategy-practice activities

14 Topic Three The models of SBI

15 Types of strategy training
Distribution of time Massed Distributed Relation to daily teaching Independent Integrated The way of training Explicit Implicit The number of students Class Individual

16 Explicit Strategy training
“Appetizer” model “Sandwich” model “Dessert” model

17 “Appetizer” model At the beginning of a lesson
Revision of some strategies Strategy-awareness raising activities

18 “Sandwich” model In the middle of the course
When you find one student used a strategy which is useful for other students

19 “Dessert” model At the end of your lesson
Review what strategies have been used Summarize what strategies have been used implicitly

20 Implicit Strategy training
“milk tea” model “” model

21 “Milk Tea” model


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