07 化一吴森梅

杂交水稻之父 严隆平 " father of" hybrid rice

Birth years: On September 7, 1930 出生年月： 1930 年 9 月 7 日 Native place: Jiangxi De'an Place of birth: Beijing Incumbent: Country hybrid rice project engineering research center director Hunan Province Political Consultative Conference vice-president Graduation colleges and universities: Southwest agriculture school 籍贯：江西德安 出生地：北京 现任：国家杂交水稻工程技术 研究中心主任 湖南省政协副主 席 毕业院校：西南农学院

In 1975 and the cooperation component member have attacked and captured the breeding technology pass together, thus becomes in the world the first success use paddy rice heterosis scientist 1975 年和协作组成员一起攻克 了制种技术关，从而成为世界 上第一个成功利用水稻杂种优 势的科学家 。

In, 1949 had August been admitted the Chongqing splendor institute agricultural department. In 1953 graduated from the southwest agriculture school. Presently for Chinese project courtyard academician, the country hybrid rice project engineering research center and Hunan hybrid rice research center director, national "863" plans " " topic responsibility expert 年 8 月考入了重庆相 辉学院农学系。 1953 年毕 业于西南农学院。现为中 国工程院院士、国家杂交 水稻工程技术研究中心暨 湖南杂交水稻研究中心主 任、国家 "863" 计划 "863 － 101 － 01" 专题责任专家。

In 1987 two was the law hybrid rice technology is listed as national "863" plan key topic. In recent years, in by his primarily instruction under, two was the law hybrid rice research basic success and the investment production application. While ago, he manages the research the super hybrid rice also to obtain successfully 年两系法杂交水稻技术被列为国家 "863" 计划的重点课题。近年来，在以他为 主的指导下，两系法杂交稻研究基本成功 并投入生产应用。不久前，他主持研究的 超级杂交稻也获得成功。

The hybrid rice has made the significant contribution to our country and even the world grain yield enhancement. At present, the hybrid rice approximately has 230 million Chinese acres in China's year sown area, accounts for the paddy rice planter total area 50%, the output accounts for the rough rice total output 57%. The nation therefore increases production every year the grain surpasses 20 billion kilograms, is equal to a medium province whole year grain total output. Because the hybrid rice obtains the huge success, he successively won up to now only national top grade 发明奖 and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "science rewards" and so on eight international prizes, in on international by the reputation was "father of" hybrid rice. 杂交水稻对我国乃至全世界粮食产量的提高作出了重大贡献。目前，杂交水稻 在中国的年种植面积约有 2 ． 3 亿亩，占水稻种植总面积的 50 ％，产量占稻谷总 产的 57 ％。每年全国因此增产的粮食超过 200 亿公斤，相当于一个中等省全年 的粮食总产。由于杂交水稻获得巨大成功，他先后获得迄今惟一的国家特等发 明奖和联合国教科文组织 " 科学奖 " 等八项国际奖，在国际上被誉为 " 杂交水稻之 父 " 。

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