背景音樂《多明戈在墨西哥的演唱》

墨西哥城是墨西哥合眾國的首都，位於墨西哥中南部高原的 山谷中，海拔 2240 米。墨西哥城面積達 1500 平方公里，人 口 多達 1800 多萬，是世界第二大城市。它集中了全國約 1/2 的 工 業、商業、服務業和銀行金融機構，是全國的政治、經濟、文化和交通中心。墨西哥是印第安人古文化中心之一。聞名世界的瑪雅文化、托爾特克文化和阿茲台克文化均為墨西哥印第安人創造。 1519 年西班牙殖民者侵入墨西哥。 1810 年 9 月 16 日伊芳 爾戈神父發動起義，開始了獨立戰爭。 1821 年墨宣告立。 1824 年 10 月正式成立聯邦共和國。 1910 年發生資產階級民 主革命， 1917 年頒佈資產階級民主憲法，宣佈國名為墨西 哥合眾國。革命制度黨從 1929 年起一直執政至今。 Click

Mexico City is the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico is located in the valley in south-central plateau, 2240 meters above sea level. Mexico City, an area of 1,500 square kilometers and a population of up to more than 1800 million, is one of the world's second largest city. It focused on the country's about 1 / 2 of the industrial, commercial, services and banking and financial institutions, is the country's political, economic, cultural and transportation center. Mexico is the ancient cultural centers of the Indians. The world-famous Mayan culture, Toltec and Aztec culture are the creation of the Mexican Indians. Spanish colonists in 1519 invaded Mexico. September 16, 1810 Iraqi uprising Fang Father Hidalgo started the War of Independence. Mexico declared independence in In October 1824 the formal establishment of the Federal Republic. Bourgeois-democratic revolution took place in 1910, promulgated in 1917 the Constitution of bourgeois democracy, announced that the country called the United States of Mexico. Institutional Revolutionary Party from power in 1929 has been so far. Click

獨立紀念碑 Independence Monument

墨西哥城 Mexico City

墨西哥是美洲大陸印第安人古老衣冠文物中心之一，聞名於世的瑪雅文化、 托爾特克文化和阿茲特克文化均為墨西哥古印第安人創造。西元前興建於 墨西哥城北的太陽金字塔和月亮金字塔是這一燦爛古老文化的代表。太陽 和月亮金字塔所在的特奧蒂瓦坎古城被聯合國教科文組織宣佈為人類共同 遺產。 The American continent, Mexico is the oldest Indian centers in the world dressed heritage, world-famous Mayan culture, Toltec and Aztec culture of Mexico, the ancient Indian culture to create. BC built in Mexico City in the north of the Sun Pyramid of the Moon Pyramid is the representative of the brilliant ancient culture. Sun and Moon pyramids, where the ancient city of Teotihuacan was the UNESCO declared the common heritage of mankind.

在庫庫爾坎金字塔的東面有一座宏偉的四層金字塔上，被稱為勇士廟， 廟的前面和南面是一大片方形或圓形的石柱，名為“千柱群” Kukulcan pyramid in the east have a magnificent four-story pyramid, the temple known as the Warriors, and the south front of the temple is a large square or round pillars, known as "thousand-chu Kwan"

瑪雅衣冠文物大約發端於西元前1800年，奇琴伊芳察則始建於西元 5世紀，7世紀時占地面積達25平方公里。瑪雅人在這裡用石頭建造 了數百座建築物，這是瑪雅衣冠文物發展到鼎盛時期的產物。這些 建築不僅高碩雄偉，而且雕有精美的裝飾紋，顯示出古瑪雅人高超 的建築藝術水準。 Dressed Mayan heritage began in about 1800 BC, Qin Qi-fang inspections in Iraq were built in de 5th century up to the 7th century when the area of 25 square kilometers. Maya in the construction of hundreds of stone buildings, which is dressed Mayan cultural development of the product of its heyday. These buildings not only high-shuo magnificent, and there are beautifully carved decorative patterns, showing that the ancient Maya high standard of architectural art.

上山容易下山難，這麼陡的樓梯，看見都腿軟了。 The mountains easy, downhill hard. So steep stairs.

印第安人 印第安人 Indians

墨西哥考古學家日前在尤卡坦半島發現了一個隱藏在地下的古老“迷宮”。 讓專家們感到吃驚的是︰古瑪雅人不但挖掘出了一條好似迷宮的隧道，而 且還在其中建造了多個配備有小型神廟的石製金字塔。據參與發掘工作的 考古人員介紹，該地下迷宮非常之長，總共連接有14個洞穴。 Mexico on the Yucatan peninsula before archaeologists discovered a hidden ancient underground "maze." Let the experts are surprised that not only ︰ excavated the ancient Maya like a maze of tunnels, but also the construction of a number of which is equipped with a small stone pyramid temple. It is involved in the work of archaeologists discovered that the very long underground maze, a total of 14 caves connected.

瑪雅古衣冠文物時代就已經有了他們自己的天文台 Era of the ancient Mayan artifacts dressed already have their own observatory.

遠在舊石器時代末期，人類可以跨越白令地峽由西伯利亞到美洲去， 瑪雅人的祖先就是在這個時候由中國過去的，後來地峽消失， 他們回不了中國，只好在美洲落地生根，並且建立足可與中國衣冠文物 相提並論的瑪雅衣冠文物。 Far away in the late palaeolithic human beings across the Bering isthmus to the Americas from Siberia to the ancestors of the Maya is at this time from China's past, and later the disappearance of the Isthmus, they could not return to China, had no choice but to take root in the Americas, and the establishment of adequate objects can be placed on a par with the Chinese dressed Mayan heritage.

至於這個金字塔如何依天文學目的而建，可由下列數字看出： 金字塔四面各有五二個四角浮雕，表示瑪雅的一世紀五二年 （ 365 天的太陽歷和 260 天的瑪雅獨有的卓金歷，再次回到始點的期間）。 13 個角代表一年十三個月（卓金歷 20 天 ×13 個月＝ 260 天），又 91 階布於四面， 91×4 ＝ 364 ，加上最上一階共計 365 天，表示太陽歷的一年。

瑪雅人的後裔，她穿的是典型的瑪雅古代的服裝 Mayan descent, she is a typical wear clothing in ancient Mayan.

古代托爾特克人在繼承和吸收特奧蒂瓦坎文化的基礎上，不斷豐富和發 展了自己的物質生活和精神生活，在墨西哥這塊古老的土地上創立了偉 大的藝術衣冠文物 ── 托爾特克衣冠文物。 The succession of the ancient Toltec and absorption in the Teotihuacan culture, based on and constantly enrich and develop their own material and spiritual life, in Mexico, this ancient land created the great art heritage dressed ─ ─ Toltec Heritage dressed.

太陽金字塔 太陽金字塔 Pyramid of the Sun 在墨西哥中部古城多提哈罕(Teotihuacan)的廢墟上，矗立著一座充滿 神祕色彩的巨大金字塔。這座稱為太陽金字塔的建築高63米，是多提 哈罕這座當時世界上繁榮大都市的中心。它位於“亡者之路”中段的東側， 也位於月亮金字塔（Pyramid of the Moon）與被稱為“The Ciudadela” 的小型金字塔之間，塞羅戈多山（Cerro Gordo）附近，也是提奧提華 坎遺跡核心巨大複合體的一部份。 More than in the ancient city of Mexico and Central Teotihuacan of the ruins, stands a great mysterious pyramid. The building known as the solar pyramid 63 meters high, is a multi-Teotihuacan the prosperity of the world at that time the center of city. It is located in "the road of the dead" of the east side of the middle and at the Moon Pyramid (Pyramid of the Moon) and is known as "The Ciudadela" between the small pyramid, cerro mountainous (Cerro Gordo) nearby, but also Teotihuacan Howard Hom complex remains the core of a great part.

墨西哥赫德摩爾山崖 Mexico Hademole cliff

墨西哥“眾神之城”裡的死亡金字塔︰特奧蒂瓦坎古城，是印第安衣 冠文物的重要遺址，位於墨西哥首都墨西哥城北約40公里處，是西 元1世紀至7世紀建造的聖城，有著“眾神之城”的美稱。 Mexico, "City of the Gods" in the death of the ancient city of Teotihuacan pyramids ︰ is dressed Indian heritage of important sites, located in Mexico City 40 kilometers NATO is de 1st century to the 7th century the construction of the holy city, with "City of the Gods," the name.

尤卡坦半島（Peninsula of Yucatan）是中美洲北部、墨西哥東 南部的半島，是古瑪雅文化的搖籃之一。 Yucatan peninsula (Peninsula of Yucatan) in northern Central America, Mexico, south-east of the peninsula is the cradle of ancient Mayan culture, one of.

氣候宜人，風光秀麗，名勝古跡甚多。來這裡旅遊的人每年 已達300～400萬人次之多。 A pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, many historical sites. People who travel here each year has reached 3 million by as much as 4 million.

主教座堂 Cathedral

墨西哥最適當的旅遊季節是 12 月中旬至翌年的 3 月份。 這段時間內，風和日麗、溫度適宜。

仙人掌是墨西哥典型的國家象徵 Cactus is a Mexican national symbol of a typical

阿卡普爾科 Acapulco

國立人類學博物館 （Museo Nacional de Antropolog a）。 這個博物 館是拉丁美洲最大的博物館，在世界上同類型的人類學博物館中號稱首 屈一指（當然這也是因為墨西哥本土衣冠文物極其豐富）。

墨西哥市國立人類學博物館太陽歷彩色圖說 National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, a fully illustrated that the solar calendar

墨西哥市國立人類學博物館展示祭台 National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City showing the altar.

人類學博物館展示品 Museum of Anthropology exhibits

墨西哥國立人類學博物館「太陽石」

墨西哥民俗舞蹈 墨西哥 提華納 tijuana, Mexico

開辟游泳休閑場地

墨西哥坎肯的白天海灣 The Gulf of Mexico, Cancun

墨西哥坎肯的早晨 Morning Cancun Mexico

墨西哥 ZOCALO 廣場的巫醫 Square Witchcraft doctors

墨西哥的總統府 Mexico's presidential palace

墨西哥市中央 Zocalo 廣場教堂 Church of the central Zocalo square in Mexico City.

墨西哥海水噴泉 墨西哥海水噴泉 Mexico Sea Fountain

墨西哥航拍，裡面是湖，外面是海。 Mexico aerial, inside is the lake, the sea outside.

墨西哥山城達斯科 Taxco 主教堂 Dusko Mexico mountain, Taxco Cathedral

墨西哥市聖母瓜達露佩教堂聖母顯靈像 Mexico City, Our Lady Lu aguada church of Our Lady of Aparecida Mexico City, Our Lady Lu aguada church of Our Lady of Aparecida.

墨西哥坎昆 CANCUN 海

墨西哥 UXMAL 金字 UXMAL Mexico pyramid

墨西哥帕蓮克的十字宮

帕蓮克的神殿 墨西哥帕蓮克的神殿，最特別的是1948年考古學家雷裡爾意外在金字塔頂 發現了一祕密通道深入內部的密室，裡面放置的正是帕蓮克最有權勢的統 治者派克王的石棺以及大量豐美的陪葬品。 Mexico Pagolen Temple, the most special is Lille in 1948, archaeologists mine accidents top the pyramid found a secret chamber within the channel depth, which is placed Pagolin most powerful rulers Pike, Wang lush of the sarcophagus, as well as a large number of the items buried with the dead.

墨西哥的神殿，帕蓮克遺址於1987年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界人類 文化遺產。 Mexico, Temple, Pa-lian temple sites by UNESCO in 1987 as a world cultural heritage of mankind.

墨西哥民族服飾 Mexico national dress

墨西哥國民宮 National Palace Mexico

墨西哥歌劇院 Mexico Opera

墨西哥國立自治大學一景 National Autonomous University of Mexico.

2009 年 02 月 18 日 編修轉貼