WWF’s Business Approach towards Legal & Sustainable Timber Trade in China Han Zheng 韩峥 WWF China Programme Office June 18, 2008 WWF 实现合法及可持续木材贸易的企业合作途径

Strategy with producers 生产者策略 Sustainable forest management and FSC certification 森林可持续经营及森林认证 Technical assistance 技术支持 Training/capacity building 培训 / 能力建设 Field demonstration 示范项目 Networking 网络联系

NE China and Inner Mongolia Greater Xing’an Mountain Lesser Xing’an Mountain Changbai Mountain Youhao Forestry Bureau Sample Maps of HCVF in NEC 东北及内蒙古地区高保护价值森林判定 Dongning City

FMU Monitoring plan of HCVFs 森林经营单位高保护价值森林监测方案

FSC Forest Management Certification in China FSC 森林经营认证进程 (BY MARCH 2008) Map produced by the Forest Programme of WWF China Dongfanghong 283,037 ha Yong’An (ca.120,000ha) Changhua 837 ha Xinjiang Heilongjiang Youhao 242,983 ha Jilin Liaoning Beijing Badaling 2900 ha Inner Mongolia Tibet Yunnan Guangxi Qinghai Gansu Sichuan Chongqing Jiayao 5237 ha Guangdong Taiwan Shandong Fujian Zhejiang Guizhou Hunan Hubei Shanxi Henan Ningxia Hebei Anhui Jiangsu Passed FSC 已通过认证 (589,897 ha ) Applied for FSC 正在申请认证 (350,000 ha) Muling 230,000ha Mingji 7,100 ha, Taizhou 3,584 ha Fuyang 1,106 ha

Strategy with Buyers 购买者策略 Responsible purchasing, Legality of supply chain and FSC COC 负责任采购、供应链合法性及 FSC COC 认证 Supply chain analysis 供应链分析 Technical assistance 技术支持 Training 培训 Networking 网络联系 Education and communication 宣传和教育

Supply Chain Analysis 供应链分析 Characteristics of wood purchase 木材采购的特点 Cost-driven 成本驱动 Restricted by specific tree species 树种限制 Reliance on traders and intermediaries 中间商依赖 Multiple countries 跨国贸易 Language and cultural barriers 文化 和语言障碍 Little or no FSC certification in sourcing regions 供应地区几乎没有 FSC 认证 Complex and fragmented supply chains 供应链复杂且断裂 Difficult to verify legality 合法性难以认定 Little awareness of CRS 企业对 CSR 认识不足 The Challenge 挑战

Africa 非洲 2.6 million Hectares 15% FSC 10 companies 10 个公司 North America 北美 4 companies 4 公司 South America & Caribbean 2.1 million Hectares 65% FSC 71 companies 南美和加勒比海地区 71 个公司 Europe 欧洲 162 companies 162 个公司 Russia 俄罗斯 20.3 million Hectares 38% FSC 34 companies 34 个公司 Asia 亚洲 1.1 million Hectares 64% FSC 60 companies 60 个公司 What works? 哪些方法有效？ Networking---- WWF Global Forest and Trade Network(GFTN) 网络建设 — 全球森林贸易网络

GFTN in China 全球森林贸易网络在中国 Launched in China in March 年 3 月成立 Managed by WWF China with support from WWF Hong Kong 由 WWF 中国项目办和香港办公室管理 Covers companies in Mainland China, Hong Kong & Taiwan 网络范围覆盖中国大陆、香港和台湾 Includes forest and trade Participants (both producers and buyers) 网络成员包括森林经营单位和贸易成员（生产者和购买者） 21 members across China ( forest bureaus, timber product manufacturers, retails/wholesalers) 目前在中国有 21 个成员（森林经营单位、木材加工企业、批发 / 零售企业）

Trade participants: a stepwise approach to responsible purchasing Known sources 木材来源已知 Legal sources 具有合法来源 Progressing 认证进行中 Certified 已认证 Stepwise approach to sustainable forest management and responsible purchasing: 可持续森林认证和负责任 采购的循序渐进途径 Key sectors-influential companies-screening/filtering 重点领域 - 重点企业 - 筛选 -baseline appraisal 基线评估 -action plan 行动方案 -auditing 审核 -training 培训 -wood tracking pilots 木材追踪试点

What works? 哪些方法有效？ Financing institutes GFTN auditing and technical assistance help Financing institutes to monitor the progress of invested GFTN companies in sustainable forest development GFTN 网络对企业的技术支持和审核帮助投资金融机 构评估被投资 GFTN 企业在可持续经营方面的进步 Photo provided by IFC

Swedish Forest & Trade Network Russia Forest & Trade Network 1 China Forest & Trade Network 2 China FTN member (producers) China FTN member (buyers) Chinese consumers Market Link among GFTN Members GFTN 成员企业间的市场联络 What works? 哪些方法有效？

Education 教育 & Communication 宣传 & Training 培训

Suggestions on what to do & Warning on what not to do 给企业的具体建议 What works? 哪些方法有效？

Innovative Ideas 创新 Incentive Mechanisms 激励 Cooperation 合作 To achieve legality and sustainability, what stakeholders need ？利益相关方如何实现木 材的合法和可持续贸易？