生动 易学 详细 小学重点词与短语 （小升初英语四轮复习法之二） 育英科技 王衡英语

B 组

bee n. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉 before prep.& adv. 在……以前 begin v. 开始 behind prep.&adv. 在……后面 believe v. 相信 bend v. 弯曲 better adj,&adv. 更好的（地） big adj. 大的 bike n. 自行车 bin n. （垃圾）箱 bird n. 鸟 birthday n. 生日 bite v. 咬，咬住 black adj. 黑色的 blouse n. 女衬衫 blue adj. 蓝色的 book n. 书 baby n. 婴儿 back v. &adv. 向后，回 bad adj. 坏的 bag n. 书包 bake v. 烤（面包，饼等） ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 banana n. 香蕉 bark v. (狗等)吠，咆哮 baseball n.棒球 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 be link v. 是 bear n. 熊 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 became v.（become的过去式）成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 卧室

born v.&adj. 生于 bottle n. 瓶子 box n. 盒子 boy n. 男孩 bread n. 面包 breakfast n. 早餐 bridge n. 桥 bright adj. 明亮的 brother n. 兄弟 brown adj. 棕色的，褐色的 building n. 建筑物，楼房 bun n. 小圆面包，馒头 bus n. 公共汽车 busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的 but conj. 但是 butter n. 黄油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 buy v. 买 by prep.& adv. 依据，用，在……旁边 bye int. 再见

重点词1、back 认意思:后边(n)、在后面(adv) 题1、He ___ the restaurant just now. A went back B goes back C went back to D will go back to 题2、He is at back of the tree.(请用相应的词与划线部分转换) 知识点: 1、go back to +某地 返回到…. 2、at back of…在…的后面

重点词2、bad 认意思: 坏的(adj) 题1、My watch is ___.多 A out of work B broken C bad 解析: 某物坏了 sth is out of work/ broken. 切忌不要说bad 题2、He is good at math, but He is poor at English. 请翻译划线部分 解析：be good at= do well in 擅长 be good at– be poor at不擅长… 题3、Fruit is good for health, but smoking is bad for health.请翻译划线部分 解析: sth is good for某物对…有好处 sth is bad for 某物对…有坏处 题4、That book is ___ than this. A bad B worse C good 知识点1、bad表示品质坏，比如bad boy. 2、bad/badly的比较级都是worse

重点词3、baseball, basketball 认意思: 棒球、篮球 认意思: 棒球、篮球 题1、I am good at __. A baseball B a basketball C the baseball 解析：球类运动前不加冠词 题2、I do well in __. A violin B the piano C a violin 解析：乐器前必须加the 题3、There is ___ under the bed. 解析：这是表示具体的球，而不是球类运动

重点词4、become 认意思:变成，变得(v) 题1、The earth __ hotter and hotter. A becomes B became C become 解析：地球正在变暖 题2、He sings songs ___. A good B nice C nicely 解析：sing是动词，需要副词与之搭配修饰 题3、Our country becomes ___. 解析：become是系动词，系动词要用形容词搭配 知识点: become是系动词，过去式是became

重点词5、beef 认意思:牛肉 题1：请写下列的对照的动物 1Beef牛肉、2chicken鸡肉、 3duck鸭肉、 4goose鹅肉、5pork猪肉、6lamb羊肉 1cow母牛—bull公牛、2 clock公鸡—hen母鸡—chick小鸡、3duck鸭子、4goose鹅、5 pig猪、goat山羊—sheep绵羊 题2：请写出上面所有词的复数形式

重点词6、before 认意思:在…之前(prep, adv) 题、please finish the work __ the week. A ago B in front of C before 解析: 时间+ago, before+时间 10 year ago 十年前 before 2001； in front of只能用地点 例：He stands in front of the tree 例：He stands before the tree.

重点词7、behind 认意思:在…之后（prep.&adv） 题、please finish the work __ the week. A behind B after C at back of 解析: behind, at back of只能用地点, after时间、地点都可以用 例：He stands at back of the tree 例：He stands after the tree. 例：He stands behind the tree.

时间 地点 时间、地点 都能用 later At back of; behind after ago In front of before

重点词8、begin 认意思:开始 题1、let’s ___多 A begin B start C began D beginning 解析begin= start开始做… 题2、They __ the new unit last week. 解析：begin—began 题3、We will go over at the ___ of the class. 解析: at the beginning of …在…的开始 知识点1: begin to do…开始做 2：at the beginning of…在…的开始

重点词9、black、blue、brown、bright 认意思:黑色、蓝色、棕色、明亮的 题1、翻译 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ What is your favorite color? 题2、I like the __ color.多 A good B bright C light D dark 解析: bright color亮色 light color浅色 dark color深色 提问：你还能想出什么颜色吗？ 归类: red红 yellow黄 blue 蓝white白 black黑 orange橙 purple紫 brown棕红 pink粉红 green绿 grey灰 golden金黄色 dark深色 light 浅色 clourful五颜六色的

认意思:更好、最好（参考初级语法比较级、最高级） 重点词10、better、best 认意思:更好、最好（参考初级语法比较级、最高级） 题1、He does better than __. A she B his C him 解析：一定要注意比较对象 题2、Our life will be ___ than before A better B good C well 题3、It is ___ food that I have. A better b good C best D the best 解析: 最高级前面必须用the 知识点1、good/well的比较级都是better,最高级是best 2、基本句型 better than… 3、区分比较、最高

重点词11、born 认意思:出生于 题：翻译 他出生于2000年 He was born in 2000. 上句要会背 句型: sb be born in …

重点词12、breakfast 认意思:早饭 题1、We have bread __ breakfast. A for B with C to D in 解析: have 食物 for breakfast 题2、He doesn’t speak ___. A in breakfast B at breakfast C at the breakfast 解析: at breakfast 在早饭时（三餐前不用the) 提问1、三餐都是什么？ breakfast早饭—lunch午饭—supper/dinner晚饭 提问2、三餐吃…怎么表达？ Have 食物 for 三餐 例：I have noodle for lunch.

重点词13、bottle, box, case 认意思:瓶、盒子、盒子(详见初级语法) 题1、A pen is __ the pencil—box. A in B from C to 题2、please give me ___ water A bottle B box of C a bottle of 题3、please give me ___ chocolate A two box of B two boxes of C a bottle of 知识点：量词的写法 A box of.. Two boxes of…

重点词14、buy 认意思:买 题1、I ___ shoes yesterday. A buy b bought C brought D by 解析：buy—bought买; bring—brought带来 题2、I bought the shoes __ 50 yuan A to B in C with D for 解析： buy 物 for 钱… 买…花…钱

重点词15、by 认意思: 乘… 题1、We go to school __ bus. A take B by C to 句型: go to… by交通工具 题2、we __ bus to school 句型: take 交通工具 to 地点 练习：请用take, by分别造句—他们乘船上学