講師姓名:黃信嘉、黃振宇 職稱:微軟技術支援副理 公司名稱:台灣微軟 課程代碼:WCL305 Windows To Go 概觀 講師姓名:黃信嘉、黃振宇 職稱:微軟技術支援副理 公司名稱:台灣微軟 課程代碼:WCL305
主題: 介紹Windows to Go 如何製作Windows to Go Windows to Go使用經驗
介紹Windows to Go
什麼是Windows to Go? 平板電腦 智慧型手機 傳統PC 筆記行電腦 Windows to Go
Windows to Go優點及使用情境 方便攜帶,可使用自己的作業系統 提供臨時員工一個完整的作業系統,並且不需固定位置拘束 不需再使用平行安裝作業系統,或是Windows PE開機來救援資料 方便測試,不影響原來的系統 Work from Home
Windows to Go硬體需求 電腦主機需要Windows 7或Windows 8認證 CPU:至少1G HZ 記憶體:至少2GB 顯示卡:支援DirectX 9 及WDDM 1.2驅動程式 USB:USB 2.0/USB 3.0 支援X86或X64 CPU(不支援IA64及ARM CPU) 需要支援能從USB開機
v x Windows to Go隨身碟規格 必需是USB3.0 插入電腦時,必需顯示為內接式磁碟,而非卸除式磁碟 建議至少32G以上的容量 讀寫速度夠快 需要經過微軟Windows to Go認證 v x
目前支援Windows to Go的隨身碟 Kingston DataTraveler Ultimate specialized for Windows To Go (http://www.kingston.com/wtg/) Super Talent Express RC8 for Windows To Go (http://www.supertalent.com/wtg/)
支援BitLocker 加密 即使電腦硬體沒有TPM,Windows to Go的隨身碟仍可以使用Bitlocker保護資料內容 即使隨身碟遺失,也不需擔心資料被竊取 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
3/21/2017 7:36 PM 提供良好的效能 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
如何製作Windows to Go
Windows 8 企業版建立Windows To Go 3/21/2017 7:36 PM Windows 8 企業版建立Windows To Go 在控制台裏找到Windows to Go介面(pwcreator.exe) © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
建立Windows to Go步驟 需要管理者權限 可以配合使用客製化過的企業版image佈署 4.開始格式化隨身碟 3/21/2017 7:36 PM 建立Windows to Go步驟 需要管理者權限 可以配合使用客製化過的企業版image佈署 4.開始格式化隨身碟 6.選擇是否要修改開機的啟動順序 5.將映像檔套用至隨身碟 3.選擇是否要啟動 BitLocker保護 2.選擇要安裝的映像檔位置 1.選擇隨身碟 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
設定Windows To Go 啟動選項 透過Windows 8 的UI設定,讓開機時以USB開機為優先順位 3/21/2017 7:36 PM 設定Windows To Go 啟動選項 透過Windows 8 的UI設定,讓開機時以USB開機為優先順位 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
透過指令製作Windows to Go 1.以系統管理員執行PowerShell 2.執行Get-Disk來列出目前所有磁碟機
透過指令製作Windows to Go 3.輸入 $disk = Get-Disk 1,將隨身碟指定一個變數 4.執行 Clear-Disk -InputObject $disk -RemoveData清除隨身碟裏的資料
透過指令製作Windows to Go 5.初始化磁碟 Initialize-Disk -InputObject $disk -PartitionStyle MBR 6.透過以下二行指令來建立第一個磁區,該磁區為350MB,並且設定成「啟動」。同時,將此磁區格式化成FAT32,並指定標籤 $SystemPartition = New-Partition -InputObject $disk -Size (350MB) –IsActive Format-Volume -NewFileSystemLabel "UFD-System" -FileSystem FAT32 -Partition $SystemPartition
透過指令製作Windows to Go 7. 透過以下二行指令將剩下的容量都指定給第二個磁區,然後將此磁區格式化成 NTFS,並指定一個標籤UFD-Windows $OSPartition = New-Partition -InputObject $disk –UseMaximumSize Format-Volume -NewFileSystemLabel "UFD-Windows" -FileSystem NTFS -Partition $OSPartition
透過指令製作Windows to Go 8.將這二個磁區指定磁碟機代號,以便安裝Windows8 image Set-Partition -InputObject $SystemPartition -NewDriveLetter "Y" Set-Partition -InputObject $OSPartition -NewDriveLetter "Z" 9.再執行以下的指令,讓隨身碟插入電腦時,不顯示磁碟機代號 Set-Partition -InputObject $OSPartition -NoDefaultDriveLetter $TRUE
透過指令製作Windows to Go 10.將Windows 8映象檔安裝至Z:下(隨身碟的第二個磁區) dism /apply-image /imagefile:D:\Win8\sources\install.wim /index:1 /applydir:Z:\ 11.使用以下指令,將開機檔寫到第一個磁區 BCDBOOT Z:\Windows /f ALL /s Y:
透過指令製作Windows to Go 12.套用SAN policy,讓Windows To Go開機後,將內建硬碟隱藏起來 dism /image:Z:\ /apply-unattend:D:\san_policy.xml
San_policy.xml內容 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes'?> <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"> <settings pass="offlineServicing"> <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" language="neutral" name="Microsoft-Windows-PartitionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" versionScope="nonSxS" > <SanPolicy>4</SanPolicy> </component> </settings> </unattend> 關於SAM policy的內容
透過指令製作Windows to Go 13.將unattend.xml放在sysprep裏,將WinRE停用 copy D:\unattend.xml z:\windows\system32\sysprep
unattend.xml內容 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"> <settings pass="oobeSystem"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-WinRE-RecoveryAgent" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <UninstallWindowsRE>true</UninstallWindowsRE> </component> </settings> </unattend>
demo 設定Windows to Go 3/21/2017 7:36 PM © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
Windows to Go使用經驗
Windows to Go使用 第一次開機,會抓取硬體週邊,並且自動安裝驅動程式,然後進行電腦名稱、帳號設定 64位元的作業系統無法在32位元的CPU下開機 可以同時在BIOS及UEFI 開機
從磁碟管理檢視Windows to Go隨身碟 第一個磁區為FAT32,裏面同時有傳統BIOS的開機檔案,以及支援UEFI的開機檔案 預設不會出現磁碟機代號,因此在檔案總管理,看不到USB 隨身碟的檔案內容
當開機至Windows to Go系統時 預設看不到內建硬碟的資料內容,以防止因為誤刪系統檔案而造成無法開機 3/21/2017 7:36 PM 當開機至Windows to Go系統時 預設看不到內建硬碟的資料內容,以防止因為誤刪系統檔案而造成無法開機 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
當開機至Windows to Go系統時 預設會將內建的硬碟離線隱藏 3/21/2017 7:36 PM © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
如果系統正在運作中,移除USB隨身碟 系統偵測到USB 被移除的事件發 生 系統暫停運作, 等待USB隨身碟 置入 3/21/2017 7:36 PM 如果系統正在運作中,移除USB隨身碟 將正在運行中的 USB隨身碟移除 系統偵測到USB 被移除的事件發 生 系統暫停運作, 等待USB隨身碟 置入 隨身碟在60秒內插入原來的USB Port 系統停止運作 No 系統繼續運作 Yes © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
Windows to Go 企業應用 可透過SCCM 2012 SP1 佈署 配合Group Policy管理 配合SCCM或是WSUS派送hotfix 配合資料夾重新導向,讓桌機及Windows to Go的資料夾同步 配合VPN或是Direct Access,讓使用者在公司外也可以存取資料
Windows To Go 應用 + IT人員 使用者 家裏 佈署 公司 管理 分公司 產品啟動 Windows 8 System Center / Creator Tool 家裏 公司 System Center、Group Policy 管理 分公司 Microsoft License Activation 產品啟動
使用Windows 8內建的同步功能同步
使用SkyDrive同步
電腦設定>系統管理範本>Windows元件>市集>允許在 Windows To Go 工作區安裝應用程式
Windows to Go 相關的群組原則 電腦設定>系統管理範本>Windows元件>可攜式作業系統 設定 描述 指定從 Windows To Go 工作區啟動時, 電腦是否可以使用休眠狀態 (S4) Windows to Go 預設啟動選項 這個原則設定可以控制當連接的 USB 裝 置包含 Windows To Go 工作區時,電腦 是否將開機進入 Windows To Go,並控 制使用者是否能夠使用 [Windows To Go 啟動選項] 控制台項目來進行變更 從Windows to Go工作區啟動時不允許 待命睡眠狀態 指定從 Windows To Go 工作區啟動時, 電腦是否可以使用待命睡眠狀態 (S1-S3)
為什麼Windows to Go預設停用休眠?
demo 將運作中的USB隨身碟移除 3/21/2017 7:36 PM © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
使用Windows To Go的建議 在使用Windows to Go時,請等待系統關機程序完成後再移除隨身碟 將Windows to Go隨身碟直接接在電腦上,中間不要經過USB HUB 將Windows to Go 隨身碟接在USB 3.0 Port 使用被微軟認證過的USB隨身碟來安裝Windows 8 要更改BIOS的開機順位前,請先確認原來安裝的作業系統是否有啟動Bitlocker,如果有的話,請先暫停Bitlocker後再更改BIOS 的設定。
Call to Action 選擇您的Windows to Go隨身碟 評估可以執行Windows to Go的硬體
參考資料 Windows To Go: Feature Overview http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831833 Windows To Go Step by Step http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/6991.windows-to-go-step-by-step.aspx