THE COCHRANE LIBRARY ON WILEY ONLINE LIBRARY 2017/9/11 THE COCHRANE LIBRARY ON WILEY ONLINE LIBRARY John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
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Current Protocols Onlines Electronic Journals Backfile Collections OnlineBooks E-MRWs The Cochrane Library EBM Resources (Essential Evidence Plus, HEED)
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 Professor Archibald Leman Cochrane, CBE FRCP FFCM, (1909 - 1988) Archie Cochrane 是當時英國內科醫師及著名的流行病學專家,他對於流行病學發展的偉大貢獻,以致 Cochrane Collaboration 以他的名字命名以表達對他的敬意 1972年出版的著作- Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services 明確的提出以下重要論述 由於資源終將有限,因此應該使用已被證明有明顯效果的醫療保健措施 來自於隨機對照試驗(Randomised Controlled Trials, RCTs)的證據,比其他任何證據更為可靠 John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 實證醫學發展 1979 -> Archie Cochrane 教授倡導應依據特定地疾病及治療方法,蒐集並分析所有相關的隨機對照試驗,同時隨著新資料的出現不斷更新,以便獲得更為可靠的結論 1980 -> 加拿大著名臨床流行病學家 David Sackett 教授將臨床流行病學的方法和原理實際應用於臨床指導,以提高臨床療效,為實證醫學的方法學奠定重要基礎 1992 -> 全世界第一個 Cochrane中心在 National Health Service (NHS)的資助下於牛津大學成立,旨在促進及協調醫療保健方面隨機對照試驗系統評價的生產和保存,以便依據最好的科學進展和研究結果服務於臨床醫療、衛生管理和高層決策 1993 -> Cochrane Collaboration 正式成立 John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
實證醫學核心內容 – 三大要素 Best research evidences EBM Clinical expertise Patient expectations
醫學界重要的出版品 The Lancet、New England Journal of Medicine、British Medical Journal and the Journal of the American Medical Association 一致推崇 Cochrane Reviews 是目前最具參考價值的系統評論 (“gold standard” ),同樣的評價也出現在其他不同領域地醫學專業期刊中
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 WHAT IS THE COCHRANE LIBRARY? The Cochrane Library is a collection of Evidence-Based Medicine databases: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane Reviews) The Cochrane Database of Reviews of Effects (Other Reviews) The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Clinical Trials) The Cochrane Methodology Register (Methods Studies) Health Technology Assessment Database (Technology Assessments) NHS Economic Evaluation Database (Economic Evaluations) It also contains information about The Cochrane Collaboration and the Cochrane Collaborative Review Groups John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
Breaking News Impact Factor for 2009 is 5.653! The 2009 impact factors have now been published by Thomson ISI. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews has an Impact Factor of 5.653 and is ranked 11th out of 107 in the ISI category Medicine, General & Internal category.
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane Reviews, CDSR) 提供疾病與健康照護問題系統性的評論與治療效果結論全文 針對特定的疾病或其他健康照顧方面的問題給予系統評論定義, 並裁定這項治療方法是否有效(52個系統評論小組) 編輯群為了做出總結而盡其所能的尋找、評估及綜合來自各種 相關的、尚未出版的及非英文語系的科學研究資料。他們提供 治療效果的總體結論,同時將每一項結果以一個獨特的標題標 示,因此使用者可以輕易的查詢相關的原始文獻 系統評論與其他評論不同之處,在於他們堅持一套精密嚴格地 設計來使它們的內容更廣泛,以降低誤差的機率,並確保所穫 得的結果更具可信度 2010年起由每季更新調整為每月更新 包含 4,476筆 Reviews及 1,971筆進行中的 Protocols (December 2010) John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 Cochrane Review Groups (CRGs) Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group Cochrane Airways Group Cochrane Anaesthesia Group Cochrane Back Group Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group Cochrane Breast Cancer Group Cochrane Childhood Cancer Group Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group Cochrane Consumers and Communication Group Cochrane Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorders Group Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group Cochrane Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Group Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group Cochrane Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders Group Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group Cochrane Epilepsy Group Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group Cochrane Fertility Regulation Group Cochrane Gynaecological Cancer Group Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group Cochrane Heart Group Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group Cochrane HIV/AIDS Group Cochrane Hypertension Group Cochrane Incontinence Group Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group Cochrane Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Functional Bowel Disorders Group Cochrane Injuries Group Cochrane Lung Cancer Group Cochrane Menstrual Disorders and Subfertility Group Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group Cochrane Methodology Review Group Cochrane Movement Disorders Group Cochrane Multiple Sclerosis Group Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group Cochrane Neonatal Group Cochrane Neuromuscular Disease Group Cochrane Oral Health Group Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Group Cochrane Peripheral Vascular Diseases Group Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group Cochrane Prostatic Diseases and Urologic Cancers Group Cochrane Public Health Group Cochrane Renal Group Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Cochrane Sexually Transmitted Diseases Group Cochrane Skin Group Cochrane Stroke Group Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Cochrane Upper Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Diseases Group Cochrane Wounds Group John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (Other Reviews, DARE) 提供診斷測試、公共衛生、健康促進、藥理學、外科醫學、心理學等主題系統性評論摘要與特殊療法效用 DARE是唯一收錄經過嚴格審核標準的系統評論摘要資料庫;每一筆摘要包括總結概述,以及審核標準的說明 對於忙碌的決策者是重要的參考資料,並且可以用於回答有關特殊療法效用的問題 內容廣泛地涵蓋與健康相關的治療方法及超過 3000筆各種領域的摘要內容,包括診斷測試、公共衛生、健康促進、藥理學、外科醫學、心理學等 內容由設立於英國約克大學(University of York)的 Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) 所提供 收錄 13,521筆資料 (December 2010) John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Clinical Trials, CENTRAL) 臨床實驗計畫索引 資料來自MEDLINE及EMBASE書目資料庫,數百種專業醫學期刊、會議資料及其他尚未出版的臨床實驗計劃;內容包括文章標題、出版來源及文章大綱,不包含全文資料 大約有五分之三的內容來自MEDLINE。此外,每個系統評論小組負責維護更新相關的資料或有興趣的內容。 全世界收錄最多且最大的隨機臨床實驗資料庫 收錄635,167筆資料 (December 2010) John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 Cochrane Methodology Register (Methods Studies, CMR) 臨床實驗計畫摘要 蒐集已出版的且針對產生對照實驗的方法使用的書目資訊 After the Women’s Health Initiative: decision making and trust of women taking hormone therapy. 「婦女健康倡導」研究與賀爾蒙替代療法 目標: 評估自2002年7月WHI的發現對更年期女性決定賀爾蒙療法的影響 資料來源包括期刊文獻、圖書和會議記錄;這些文獻是從MEDLINE和人工查找取得 內容包括文獻的題名、出版資訊 (書目資料),且部份案例包含有文獻摘要,但並未包含該文獻的全文 收錄 13,721筆資料 (December 2010) John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 Health Technology Assessment Database (Technology Assessments, HTA) 全球健康管理技術(即醫療科技)評估計畫索引 收錄關於全球健康管理技術評估 (即醫療科技評估) 的資訊,包括進行中的計畫和健康技術評估單位完整的出版品的詳細資訊,內容包括出版資訊和摘要,可透過網路連結至全文內容 目的在於改善健康照顧的品質及成本效益 內容由設立於英國約克大學(University of York)的 Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) 所提供,參考資料來源包括INAHTA及其他健康科技評論組織 收錄 8,908筆資料 (October 2010) John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 NHS Economic Evaluation Database (Economic Evaluations, NHSEED) 治療方式比較、成本、效果等醫療經濟評估文獻摘要。 收錄醫療經濟評估相關之文獻摘要,文獻主要來自重要醫學期刊及書目資料庫 收錄治療方式的比較、成本和治療效果等相關資料,內容同時討論文獻的品質並強調優缺點 超過 5000篇與成本效益評估分析有關的摘要資料 內容由設立於英國約克大學(University of York)的 Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) 所提供 收錄 28,991筆資料 (December 2010) John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
The Cochrane Library on Wiley Online Library 2017/9/11 About The Cochrane Collaboration Working together to provide the best evidence for health care 1993年成立 (http://www.cochrane.org/about-us) Cochrane Collaboration Steering Group (CCSG) - The board of trustees of The Cochrane Collaboration 任務宣言、十大原則、利益聲明 為 The Cochrane Collaboration的管理中心;由所有的會員遴選出任,每三年一任 Collaborative Review Group (CRGs) 由一群專業人員組成, 主要任務為準備並維持 systematic review 的水準, 每一個 group都有專屬編輯群 Fields (also called Networks) 主要針對健康照護方面, 整合相關議題以確保與CRG 研究的內容相關;提供背景、目標及活動、研究領域及議題、組織架構及人員名單 Methods Groups Centers Glossary : http://www.cochrane.org/glossary/ John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
Cochrane centres and branches
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將已出版的Cochrane Reviews重新分成29類 提供重大世界公共衛生事件相關的參考資料 主編訊息分享及各期重要內容提要 將已出版的Cochrane Reviews重新分成29類
Advanced Search - Example 個案描述: 一名孩童到門診求診, 呈現耳痛、發燒、全身倦怠等症狀, 觀察後發現中耳腔有發炎,且耳膜為紅色且向外膨脹等現象。詢問抗生素治療的療效。 提出臨床問題 (PICO) Patient/Problem: 中耳炎 Intervention: 抗生素治療 Comparison: Outcome: 短期治療成功率
Advanced Search - Example 個案描述: 一名孩童到門診求診, 呈現耳痛、發燒、全身倦怠等症狀, 觀察後發現中耳腔有發炎,且耳膜為紅色且向外膨脹等現象。詢問抗生素治療的療效。 提出臨床問題 (PICO) Patient/Problem: 孩童/中耳炎 Intervention: 抗生素治療 Comparison: Outcome: 短期治療成功率
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