103學年度下學期西洋藝術史報告 報告學生:71030412楊文絜 指導老師:蔡敏玲 圭多‧雷尼-涅索斯劫持 103學年度下學期西洋藝術史報告 報告學生:71030412楊文絜 指導老師:蔡敏玲
目錄 第一章 作品基本資料 第一節 基本資料 第二章 作者生平簡介 第三章 圖像描寫 第四章 母題分析與比較 第五章 結語 第六章 問題討論 第一章 作品基本資料 第一節 基本資料 第二節 希臘神話-涅索斯劫持 第二章 作者生平簡介 第三章 圖像描寫 第四章 母題分析與比較 第五章 結語 第六章 問題討論 參考資料
作品基本資料 名稱:涅索斯劫持 作者:圭多‧雷尼 年代: 1620-1621 媒材:油彩、畫布 尺寸: 212 × 164 cm ( Deianeira Abducted by the Centaur Nessus ) 作者:圭多‧雷尼 (Guido Reni) 年代: 1620-1621 媒材:油彩、畫布 尺寸: 212 × 164 cm 典藏地:巴黎羅浮宮 (Musée du Louvre). 圖片出處:http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=%2FThWdC8hIywtPygxFTx5RnguXX0se18%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams=( accessed 2015/04/12)
圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.221. Guido Reni, Hercules on the pyre, oil on canvas, 1617, 260 x 194 cm, Bologna Only 火葬堆上的赫拉克勒斯 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.223. Guido Reni, Hercules and the Hydra, oil on canvas, 1620, 261 x 192 cm, United States Only 赫拉克勒斯與九頭蛇海德拉 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.224. Guido Reni, Hercules and Achelous, oil on canvas, 1620, 261 x 192 cm, Bologna OnlyBologna Only. 赫拉克勒斯與河神阿克洛俄斯 雷尼與曼圖亞公爵費迪南.德.貢薩格 ( Duke of Mantua, Ferdinando Gonzaga ) 曾有過十年的合約 ( 1614 – 1623 ) 。 在公爵的新宮殿 La Favorita 建成後雷尼即投身宮殿壁畫裝飾,後來公爵又再要求雷尼替宮殿布置油畫創作,因此有了這一系列與赫拉克勒斯之死有密切關聯的作品。
希臘神話-涅索斯劫持 大力士赫拉克勒斯完成歐律斯透斯(Eurysteus) 給的十二個任務,並與河神阿克洛俄斯(Achelous)激戰並取得勝利後,娶了第二位妻子—卡呂冬(Calydon)國王俄紐斯(Oeneus)的女兒—德伊阿尼拉。有一天赫拉克勒斯在俄紐斯的皇宮中,失手打死一名為他端洗手水的侍童,因此他攜帶妻小從卡呂冬前往特拉奇斯(Tiryns),要到他一個朋友刻宇克斯(Ceyx)那裡避難。 當他到達奧宇埃諾斯河邊時,赫拉克勒斯遇見了半人半馬的斯涅索,赫拉克勒斯將德伊阿尼拉交給靠著馱人過河收費度日的涅索斯,自己則要徒步到對岸。涅索斯在馱著德伊阿尼拉過河時,被她的美貌迷住。涅索斯把德伊阿尼拉從肩膀上放下來,抱住她的胸部。這時赫拉克勒斯已經到了對岸,他聽到妻子的呼救聲後,迅速轉過身去;等到涅索斯上岸,赫拉克勒斯憤怒的用蘸過海德拉(Hydra)毒血的箭射殺了涅索斯。涅索斯在臨死前將自己的血交給得伊阿尼拉,欺騙她自己的血可以讓變心的男人回心轉意。 幾年後,德伊阿尼拉聽信謠言,認為赫拉克勒斯愛上別人 ,為挽回他的心,德伊阿尼拉將涅索斯的血塗在一件罩衫上,並讓赫拉克勒斯的傳令官將這件有毒的罩衫交給了他。當赫拉克勒斯穿上這件罩衫時,來自海德拉的毒血使他生命垂危,在他死之前,赫拉克勒斯讓人為他建造了一個火葬堆,由菲羅克忒忒斯(Philoctetes)的父親波亞斯(Poeas)親自為他點火。當他的軀體燃燒時,他作為神的部分與做為鬼的部分被分別保留了下來,宙斯讓神格的他升上奧林匹斯山,赫拉克勒斯與赫拉和解,並成為她的養子與眾神狩獵時的搬運工;而身為鬼的狂暴則為哈迪斯管理眾鬼。 一些版本中是他的好友菲羅克忒忒斯為他點燃火堆,因此菲羅克忒忒斯(或波亞斯)繼承了他的弓箭,這副武器在之後的特洛伊戰爭中起到了至關重要的作用。菲羅克忒忒斯和帕里斯(Paris)對陣的時候,就是用這副弓箭射中了帕里斯,由於海德拉的毒血,帕里斯立刻死在箭下。這成為了特洛伊戰爭的最後轉折點。 (整理自古斯塔夫‧史瓦布《希臘神話故事》中文譯本http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF )
作者生平簡介 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=4iFCeTg4NCciJy8laCt2KngqVXQnfVZ8ew%3D%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams=(accessed 2015/04/13) Guido Reni, Attributed to Guido Reni, 1632, Image and original data provided by SCALA, Florence/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.
圖片出處: http://www.wikiart.org/en/guido-reni/coronation-of-t he-virgin-with-st-catherine-of-alexandria-st-john-the-e vangelist-st-john-the-1596 (accessed 2015/04/13) Guido Reni, Coronation of the Virgin with St. Catherine of Alexandria, St. John the Evangelist, St. John the Baptist, oil on canvas, 1595 , 253 x 197 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.159. Guido Reni, The Judgment of solomon, oil on canvas , 1595 - 1596, 142 x 100 cm, private collection
圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewI mages?id=%2FThWdC8hIywtPygxFTx5RnguX X0vfF8%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/13) Guido Reni, David with the Head of Goliath, oil on canvas, 1603 – 1604, 220 x 145 cm, Louvre, Paris. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.177. Guido Reni, The Apostles Peter and Paul, oil on canvas, 1605, 197 x 140 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.187. Guido Reni, Saint Catherine of Alexandrial, oil on canvas, 1605, 98 x 75 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid.
圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.189. Guido Reni, David slaying goliath, oil on canvas, 1610, 174.5 x 133 cm, Private collection, Switzerland. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.215. Guido Reni, Samsom Victorious, oil on canvas, 1611 – 1612, 260 x 233 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna.
圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575- 1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.211. Guido Reni , Saint Sebastian, oil on canvas , 1615, 146 x 113 cm,Galleria di Palazzo Rosso, Genoa. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575- 1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.213. Guido Reni, Saint Sebastian, oil on canvas , 1615, 170 x 133 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575- 1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.208. Guido Reni, Lot and his Daughters leaving Sodom, oil on canvas, 1615 – 1616, 111.2 x 149.2 cm, The Trustees of National Gallery, London 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575- 1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.232. Guido Reni, Meeting of David & Abigail, oil on canvas, 1616, 153 x 161 cm, Szépművészeti Múzeum, Budapest
Hercules on the pyre 火葬堆上的赫拉克勒斯 Hercules and the Hydra 赫拉克勒斯與九頭蛇海德拉 Hercules and Achelous 赫拉克勒斯與河神阿克洛俄斯 Deianeira Abducted by the Centaur Nessus 涅索斯劫持
圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.219. Guido Reni, Bacchus and Ariadne, oil on canvas, 1621, 96.5 x 86.4 cm, Los angels county museum of the Ahmanson Foundation. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.235. Guido Reni, The Annunciation, oil on canvas, 1621, 263 x 171 cm, San Pietro in Valle, Fano. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.241. Guido Reni, The Madonna of the chair, oil on canvas, 1624, 212 x 137 cm , Museo del Prado, Madrid. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.243. Guido Reni, Charity, oil on canvas, 1624 – 1625, 107 x 88 cm, Galleria Palatina, Palazzo Pitti, Florence.
圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.217. Guido Reni, Atalanta and Hippomenes, oil on canvas, 1625, 96.5 x 86.4 cm, Museo del Prado, Milan. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.251. Guido Reni, Bacchus and Ariadne, oil on canvas, 1626, 342 x 212 cm, Louvre, Paris.
圖片出處: http://library. artstor. org/library/secure/ViewImages 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CJGczI9NzldLS1WEDhzTnkrX3ktelV1eSM%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Guido Reni, Meeting of Christ with Saint John the Baptist, oil on canvas, 1625, 198x148cm, Church of the Girolamini, Naples. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.282. Guido Reni, Saint Francis adoring a crucifix, oil on canvas, 1631 – 1632 , 82 x 67 cm, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri, acquired through the generosity of Katherine Kupper Mosher. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.281. Guido Reni, St.mary magdalene, oil on canvas, 1632, 231 x 152cm , Galleria Nazionale d'Antica, Palazzo Corsin, Rome.
圖片出處: http://library. artstor. org/library/secure/ViewImages 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8D5JfzAoMloyLyw4fzx0SXwt&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Guido Reni, The Rape of Europa, oil on canvas, 1637 – 1638, 177 x 129.5 cm, The National Gallery, London. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CJGczI9NzldLS1WEDhzTnkrX3ktelV1fCc%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Guido Reni, The man of sorrow, oil on canvas, 1638 – 1639, 113x95 cm, Fetzwilliam Museum , Cambridge. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.321. Guido Reni, St.mary magdalene, oil on canvas, 1632, 231 x 152cm , Galleria Nazionale d'Antica, Palazzo Corsin, Rome.
圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.321. Guido Reni, An angel appearing to Saint Jerome, oil on canvas, 1640-1642, 235 x 175 cm, Duomo, Piacenza. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.314. Guido Reni, The flagellation of Christ, oil on canvas, 1640-1642, 280 x 180 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna.
圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.312. Guido Reni, The Virgin and Child with the young Saint John the baptist and a dove, oil on canvas, 1640-1642, 160 x 159 cm, Roberto Longhi Collection, Florence. 圖片出處: Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. p.312. Guido Reni, Cleopatra, oil on canvas, 1640-1642, 91.5 x 72.5, Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome.
圖像描寫
母題分析與比較 涅索斯圖像-角色、故事畫面擷取之變化與時代變遷的關聯性 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CJfdzIoMloyLyw4fD59Rnsh&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Heidelberg Painter, Siana Cup, Herakles Attacking the Centaur Nessos (Hercules and Nessus), ceramics, 560-550 BCE, diameter: 24.3 cm, Réunion des musées nationaux
母題元素
圖片出處: http://www. myeport 圖片出處: http://www.myeport.com/published/u/hs/uhse002/collection/10/2/upload.JPG (accessed 2015/05 / 06)
義大利 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8ClYeTwiOTIuIjZUej54R34rX34ufw%3D%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparam= (accessed 2015/04/20) Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Hercules and Deianira, Oil on canvas transferred from panel, 1475-1480, 54.6 x 79.2cm, Yale University Art Gallery Purchase from James Jackson Jarves. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zJTcjI2ISNYKC87ezR1&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Gian Giacomo Caraglio, & Rosso Fiorentino, Hercules Killing the Centaur Nessus, engraving, 1505 – 1540, 21.1 x 18.0 cm, Photograph copyright of the Warburg Institute, University of London. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zJTcjI2ISNZLi0%2Bezl5&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) The Master of 1515, Hercules Killing the Centaur Nessus, engraving, 1505 – 1540, 19.6 x 15.7 cm.
圖片出處: http://library. artstor. org/library/secure/ViewImages 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CdWZyUxLSE9IjZUej54RngvXn4ufw%3D%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Anonymous Italian, Hercules battles Achelous, woodcut , 1522, Ovidio metamorphoseos vulgare. (Translated and paraphrased by Giovanni Bonsignore). Venice: Georgio de' Rusconi. (1522) The Warburg Institute Library. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=%2FDFMaiMuOztdLS04eDh9THApXA%3D%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Workshop of Maestro Giorgio Andreoli, The Story of Hercules: Hercules slays the centaur Nessus, Maiolica: Dish (coppa) , 1525, Diam : 24.2 cm, Data From: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
圖片出處: http://library. artstor. org/library/secure/ViewImages 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zJTcjI2ISNeLSg%2Fez58&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Giovanni Battista Franco, The Abduction of Dejanira , etching and engraving, 1531 – 1556, sheet: 24.7 x 38.7 cm, Paris. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=%2FDFMaiMuOztdLS04ejp5SXcuVg%3D%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Annibale Fontana, Hercules and Nessus, Plaque (one of a pair), 1584, 7.8 x 10.3 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
圖片出處: http://library. artstor. org/library/secure/ViewImages 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=%2FThWdC8hIywtPygxFTx5RngoXHsvel4%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Paolo Veronese, Hercules, Deianira and the Centaur Nessus, oil on canvas, 1586, 68 x 53 cm, Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives/ART RESOURCE, N.Y. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zJTcjI2ISNeLSg%2Fez58&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Antonio Tempesta, Nessus Attempting to Take Dejanera from Hercules, 1606, 9.7 x 11.5 cm, The Metamorphoses ( 1606 ). 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zJTcjI2ISNeKyo7ezp0&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/20) Antonio Tempesta, Nessus Attempting to Take Dejanira from Hercules, 1608, 8.9 x 13.9 cm, Amsterdam.
尼德蘭 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CdEdFUgJjg1QEI8dzF8KBQoXnIif1p8&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Gerard de Jode, Hercules schiet de centaur Nessus neer die Deianira probeert te schaken, oil on panel, 1519 - 1591, 11.3 x 8.5 cm, Rijksmuseum 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CJbdzQgMjIlPDY%2BdSUURXorXXwvdl10eQ%3D%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Lambert Sustris, Nessus and Deianira, oil on panel, 1540 - 1560, 95 x 24 cm, Rijksmuseum
圖片出處: http://library. artstor. org/library/secure/ViewImages 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=9jNRdDggMjQgOT81FTx5RnkvX3wgdg%3D%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) unknown, Landscape with Deianira and Nessus, Tapestries, 1570, 10.4 x 6.5 cm, Palazzo Davanzati, Italy. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CdEdFUgJjg1QEI8dzF8KBQoX3oqe157&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Crispijn van de passe, Hercules doodt Nessus Metamorfosen van Ovidius (serietitel), prent, 1602-1607, 8.6 x 13.1 cm, Rijksmuseum.
圖片出處: http://library. artstor. org/library/secure/ViewImages 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CdEdFUgJjg1QEI8dzF8KBQoXnIif1p8&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Gerard de Jode, Hercules schiet de centaur Nessus neer die Deianira probeert te schaken, engraving, 1606 , 13 .3 x 8.5 cm, Rijksmuseum. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=%2FThWdC8hIywtPygxFTx5RnguXX4odVA%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) David Vinckboons, Hercules, Dejaneira, and the Centaur Nessus, oil on oaks, 1612, 71.5 x 92.5 cm, Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.
日耳曼地區 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zJTcjI2ISNZISY6ezV2&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Hans Sebald Beham, Nessus and Dejanira, engraving, 1500 – 1550, 7.2 x 5.2 cm, London. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zJTcjI2ISNfLy05ezt0&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Virgil Solis, The Slaying of Nessus (Ovid's Metamorphoses ) , woodcut, 1514 – 1562, 6.2 x 8.1 cm, Vienna.
圖片出處: httplibrary. artstor 圖片出處: httplibrary.artstor.orglibrarysecureViewImagesid=8D1Efjk2JiY8PTcuaDJ3TmM5U2lFfF53dCE1YjU%3D&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Hans Sebald Beham, Hercules Killing The Centaur Nessus, engraving, 1542, 5.1 x 7.8 cm, San Francisco, California, USA. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zJTcjI2ISNZIS8zezx6&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Heinrich Aldegrever, Hercules and Nessus, engraving, 1550, 9.2 x 6.7 cm. 圖片出處: http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CdEdFUgJjg1QEI8dzF8KBQoXnIif1p8&userId=hDFMfj8m&zoomparams= (accessed 2015/04/17) Bartholomaeus Spranger, Hercules, Dejaneira and the Dead Centaur Nessus, engraving, 1580-1585, 112 x 82 cm, Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.
第六章 小結 以風格分期來說,赫拉克勒斯系列的作品明顯偏灰綠色調,而這項特徵雷尼在1621年之後的畫作才較常展現;單以赫拉克勒斯系列來看,<涅索斯劫持>畫面色彩偏近1621年後的作品,但與前三幅色調不同、主角不同。色調上,赫拉克勒斯系列打破了雷尼的創作韻律,<涅索斯劫持>則又顛覆了赫拉克勒斯系列的連續性。 我認為赫拉克勒斯系列以及<涅索斯劫持>對於雷尼 不僅僅是一件單純的委託案,從創作規律被打破這一點看 來,其中可能還包含著雷尼在創作上的新嘗試,與赫拉克 勒斯構圖傳統的突破。
問題討論 赫拉克勒斯構圖傳統的突破? 雷尼在創作上的新嘗試? (赫拉克勒斯系列(1617 - 1620)前三張都以赫拉克勒斯為主角,為何在最後一幅<涅索斯劫持>時改以涅索斯與德依阿尼拉?) 檢視系列作品的排列與赫拉克勒斯之死的故事連續性是否存在、赫拉克勒斯在<涅索斯劫持> 中的動作是否也具有引導畫面的功能。 奧維德《變形記》第九卷以及雷尼的信件。 雷尼在創作上的新嘗試? 透過Carlo Cesare Malvasia 寫的雷尼傳記、與相關信件,尋找畫家風格是否受人影響?或雕刻影響畫作構圖的可能性?
參考資料 董強、曹勝操、苗馨 譯,2013,《西洋視覺藝術鑑賞》,上冊,新北市:格林國際圖書有限公司。 陳德中 譯,2004,《希臘神話故事》,台中市:好讀出版社。 潘東坡﹐2007,《古代西洋美術全覽》,台北縣:相對論出版社。 Los Angles County Museum of Art and Nuova Alfa Editorial. Guido Reni 1575-1642. California : Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Bologna : Nuova Alfa editorial. 1988. Spear, Richard E. The "Divine" Guido : religion, sex, money and art in the world of Guido Reni. London : TALE UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW HAVEN AND LODON. 1997. http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC http://www.360doc.com/content/13/1026/17/11005683_324367791.shtml http://www.wikiart.org/en/guido-reni