Chinese in Australia 中国人在澳大利亚

Chinese in Australia 中国人在澳大利亚 Early Years 初期 Multiculturalism 多元文化 Diversity and Inclusion 多样化和包容性

Australia 澳大利亚 Source: http://www.atn.com.au/maps/australian-road-maps.html

Early Years - before 1900 初期 – 1900年前 Separate British Colonies Source: www.foundingdocs.gov.au

Early Years - after 1900 初期-公元1900后 Federation of States and Territories Source: www.foundingdocs.gov.au

Early Years to 1950 初期-1950 1700s – possible Chinese traders 1818 – Mak Sai Ying was the first known Chinese settler to Australia (Sydney) 1829 – Moon Chow was the first Chinese settler in Western Australia 1855 in Melbourne – 11,493 Chinese arrivals. Melbourne population was 25,000 people 1860 in Australia – 40,000 males. 12 female World War One – 200 people with Chinese heritage fought for Australia 1940s – 10,000 male. 2,500 female

Early Years 初期 Pearls, Gold and Vegetables 珍珠，金子以及蔬菜

Early Years – Chinese on the Gold Fields初期 – 金矿上的中国人 Celestial - 天朝 – was used to refer the Chinese immigrants to Australia

Early Years – Restriction of Chinese Immigration in 1855 (Vic) 初期 – 1855（维多利亚）对中国移民的限制 The Act that restricted the entry of Chinese people into the Colony, the first such law in Australia.

Early Years – 1885 初期 - 1885

Early Years – anti-Chinese 初期 – 排华 Cartoon published in 1888 depicts anti-Chinese sentiment and was a driving force for federation

Early Years –Federation 1901 初期 – 联邦1901 Immigration Restriction Act 1901 (Cth) Cornerstone of the “White Australia policy” Exclusion was based on a “dictation test” initially of a European language and subsequently changed to “any prescribed language” The Act was in force until 1958 Source: www.foundingdocs.gov.au

Early Years – Chinatown 1901 初期 –唐人街 1901 Chinese Dragon Parade at Citizens Arch in Swanston Street Melbourne 1901 Source: http://melbournechinesenewyear.com/chinatown-melbourne/

Chinatown today 今日的唐人街 Source: http://www.theworldofchinese.com/2014/01/top-ten-chinatowns-in-the-world/

Chinatown today 今日的唐人街 Source: http://www.weekendnotes.com/top-ways-celebrate-lunar-new-year-melbourne/

Multiculturalism – 1950-today 多元文化 – 1950 – 今天 Source: http://theaimn.com/towards-australian-republic-part-4/350145-looking-at-australia/

Multiculturalism – Population 多元文化 – 人口 Estimated resident population of capital cities, June 2015 Source: http://www.corelogic.com.au/news/melbourne-leads-population-growth

Multiculturalism – Chinese in Australia 多元文化- 中国人在澳大利亚 Source: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3412.0Media%20Release12014-15

Multiculturalism – Investment 多元文化 – 投资 Source: http://edge.alluremedia.com.au/uploads/businessinsider/2014/10/clsa-housing-china-2.png

Multiculturalism – Tourism 多元文化 – 旅游 Source: http://edge.alluremedia.com.au/uploads/businessinsider/2016/02/chinese-visitors-by-year.jpg

Multiculturalism – Leadership 多元文化 – 领导者 Source: Australian Human Rights Commission Leading for Change Blueprint

Diversity and Inclusion 多样化和包容性 Source: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/FTFCulturalDiversity-large.jpg

Diversity and Inclusion 多样化和包容性 Source: http://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetcontent/1005660.pdf

Diversity and Inclusion 多样化和包容性 Source: http://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetcontent/1005660.pdf

Diversity and Inclusion 多样化和包容性 Source: http://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetcontent/1005660.pdf

Diversity and Inclusion 多样化和包容性 Barristers 上庭律师

Diversity and Inclusion 多样化和包容性

Wu Ting Fang 伍廷芳 (1842-1922) Wu became the first barrister of Chinese descent in history when he was called to the bar in Lincoln’s Inn in 1876 伍于1876年在 Lincoln’s Inn 加入大律师协会成为历史上第一位华人后裔的上庭律师。

William Ah Ket (1876-1936) Ah Ket became the first barrister of Chinese descent in Australia in 1904 when he signed the Victorian Bar roll Ah Ket与1904年在维多利亚参与大律师协会成为澳大利亚的第一位华人后裔的上庭律师。 Fig. 2: William Ah Ket. From Lindy Schultz, ‘Lecturers’, East Asian History, no.34 (December 2007), p.155

William Lee (1912-2010) Lee became the first barrister of Chinese descent in New South Wales in 1938 Lee于1938年成为新南威尔士的第一位华人后裔的上庭律师。 William Lee at his admission in 1938. Photo: The Sydney Morning Herald / Fairfax Photos.

William Lye 威廉黎 (1963- ) Lye became the second full blooded Malaysian born Chinese barrister in Victoria He is one of the founders of the Asian Australian Lawyers Association, and the Chair of the Asia Practice section of the Commercial Bar Association of Victoria Lye成为纯中国血统的马来西亚出生的维多利亚华裔上庭律师 他是澳大利亚亚洲律师协会的创始人之一，同时也是维多利亚商业协会亚太部的主席

Chinese in Australia 中国人在澳大利亚