现在进行时态 东城区实验学校 李洋洋
现在进行时态 1. 定义：表示现在正在（说话瞬间）进行或发生的动作。 2. 构成：be + 动词的现在分词。 (be 随着人称、数的变化而变化。(am is are) 3.常与现在进行时态连用的词:now, listen, look,具体的某一时刻等。 如：What are you doing now? (你在干什么？) I’m reading now. (我现在正在读书。) Listen! She is singing. (听，她正在唱歌。)
现在分词的构成规则如下: 1) 一般动词后直接加-ing. 如： reading, watching, seeing 2) 以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing. 如: make—making write—writing 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.(简单记忆就是辅元辅结尾。） 如: get-getting, swim-swimming put-putting, run-running
Read these words. drawing drinking speaking eating thinking reading talking cleaning watching TV doing homework run---running write---writing skate---skating dance---dancing smile---smiling
be (am, is, are) +动词-ing形式 肯定式：主语 + be+ 动词-ing +其他。 2. 构成及句型结构： be (am, is, are) +动词-ing形式 肯定式：主语 + be+ 动词-ing +其他。 如：My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen (厨房). 否定式：主语+ be+ not + 动词-ing + 其他。如：My mother isn’t cooking dinner in the kitchen.
一般疑问句：be+ 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be。 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not / isn’t / aren’t。 如：— Is your mother cooking dinner in the kitchen? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 be+主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 如： My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. → Where is your mother cooking dinner?
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
用所给动词的现在进行时态填空。 1. My parents ___________(talk) about me now. 2. Look! Three boys ___________(run). 3. What ___ your mother ______(do) now? 4. ____ your dog _______(sleep) now? 5. — _____ you _______(listen) to music? — Yes, I am. are talking are running is doing Is sleeping Are listening