in the past now

一般过去时

一般过去时的概念 1. 说话之前存在的状态或发生的动作 I was happy yesterday. 2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.

一般与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： last year last month last week yesterday in 2000 just now(刚才） the day before yesterday two minutes ago …

一 含be动词的一般过去时

赵丽颖现在28岁。 is 赵丽颖去年27岁。 was Zhao Liying___ 28 years old now. Zhao Liying ____ 27 years old last year.

我今年12岁。 am I _______ twelve years old this year. 我去年11岁。 I ________ eleven years old last year. was

总结 am / is was are were 否定： isn’t wasn’t aren’t weren’t

Try to think. 答语：Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. I was at home yesterday. 1. 变一般疑问句 Were you at home yesterday? 答语：Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 2. 特殊疑问句：Where were you last night?

1.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式结构： 1) 肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+表语(n., adj.等) They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主语+be (was/were)+ not+表语 They weren’t in the classroom. 3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. 4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语? Where were they ?

Exercises were any Was wasn’t 1. They （are）happy last night. 2、There was some water in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ water in the cup? 3. It （isn’t）hot last summer. any Was wasn’t

二 含实意动词的一般过去时

2. I went to school yesterday. I go to school every day. 2. I went to school yesterday. 3He often ___ his homework at his friend’s home. does 4.He _____ his homework at school yesterday. did

肯定句：He went to the park yesterday. 否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday. didn’t 一般疑问句：Did he go to the park yesterday? 答语：Yes, he did. / No,he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday?

总结：含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子， 1. 变否定句时是在谓语动词前加———— didn’t ,同时谓语动词还原为————： 2. 变一般疑问句 ：借助助动词————,并将其放在———— ，而且将谓语动词还原为原形。 其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答为：No,主语+didn’t. didn’t 原形 did 句首

3.实义动词的一般过去时句式： 1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他 They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ When did they play basketball last Sunday?

请快速说出下列各词的过去式 Relay-race Group One Group Two 1 play------ 1 hope---- 2 look---- 2 live--- 3 work----- 3 like--- 4 visit---- 4 use--- 5 watch--- 5 dance--- played hoped looked lived worked liked visited used watched danced 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d

请快速说出下列各词的过去式 Relay-race Group Three Group Four 1 shop---- 1 try----- 2.plan---　　　　　　　 2 cry---- 　　　　　　　　　 3 carry--- 　 　　　　 4 worry--- 3.stop--　　　　　　　　 5 study--- shopped tried cried planned carried worried stopped studied 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed 末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词 变“y”为“i”加 ed

不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆 Relay-race Group Five Group Six 1 am/is------ 1 are---- 2 have/has---- 2 do--- 3 go----- 3 see--- 4 take---- 4 buy--- 5 bring--- 5 speak--- was were had did went saw took bought brought spoke 不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆

Exercises

I met her in Dalian last year. 1. —What did you do on May Day? —I _____ shopping with my family. A. go B. am going C. went D. will go 2. —I’m sorry the bus ______ five minutes ago. —What a pity! A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. left 3. 去年我在大连遇见了她。 4. 昨天我妈妈去公园了。 C D I met her in Dalian last year. My mother went to the park yesterday.

reads 5. Jim usually _______ (read) newspapers in the evening. Look! But yesterday he ________ (not read) newspapers. What did he do? He ________ (watch) TV. He ______ (go) to bed very late, so this morning he _____ (come) late for school. didn’t read watched went came

Summary 小 结

动词过去时小口诀