Lesson One She Says/He Says 男生女生各說各話 資料來源:東大版教學光碟(EB101) 預定授課期間:2011/8/30~9/15 (12節) Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
參考書目 由美籍作者John Gray博士所著一系列以"Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus" (「男人來自火星,女人來自金星」) 為中心思想的書籍,因其一針見血地指出男生和女生有其天生的差異,再加上作者以輕鬆幽默的方式呈現其論點,所以他的Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus一書在1992年上市後便引起廣大迴響。 由此可知不論是男生或是女生都希望能更認識兩性與生俱來的不同特質,透過了解進而能夠體諒,並欣賞彼此的不同之處。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
A girl says something about boys: Unit 1 She Says/He Says 課文大綱 #1 & 2(She Says) A girl says something about boys: 女孩對男孩的看法 (1) Boys never show their emotions. 男孩從不表露情感。 (2) Boys only get excited about sports. 男孩只對運動感興奮。 (3) Boys are shy and even strange. 男孩羞怯且古怪。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
課文大綱#3 & 4 &5(He Says) A boy says something about girls: 男孩對女孩的看法 (1) Girls are talkative.女孩七嘴八舌。 (2) Girls are emotional and easy to get upset. 女孩情緒化且易生氣。 (3) Girls want to get everyone’s attention. 女孩想引起眾人的注意。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
課文大綱#6 & 7(I Say: Conclusion) 作者結論 Girls and boys should respect and try to understand each other. 女孩和男孩應該彼此尊重且 試著理解對方。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
Boys are so different from girls! They never show their emotions. 課文第1段原文 #1~5 She says: Boys are so different from girls! They never show their emotions. They might be happy, or they might be upset. But who knows? They never talk about their feelings. They only get excited about sports. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They always jump and shout. We girls aren't like that. 課文第1段原文 #6~10 They always jump and shout. We girls aren't like that. We share the ups and downs in our lives with our friends. We talk about our problems with each other and try to figure them out together. We also like to reveal our secrets to each other. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
課文第1段 她說: 男生和女生好不一樣!他們從不表現出他們的情緒。他們可能是開心的,或者他們可能是難過的,可是誰曉得?他們從不談論他們的感受。他們只對運動感到興奮。他們總是又跳又叫。我們女生才不像那樣。我們與朋友分享生活中的快樂和難過。我們討論彼此的問題,並且一起試著去理解它們。我們也喜歡透露秘密給彼此。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
Boys are so different from girls! 課文第1段-1 她說: 男生和女生好不一樣! She says: Boys are so different from girls! (A) are different from (B)=(A) 和 (B)不同 填空練習 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They never show their emotions. show為及物動詞(Vt),S + Vt + O的用法 課文第1段-2 他們從不表現出他們的情緒。 They never show their emotions. show為及物動詞(Vt),S + Vt + O的用法 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
他們可能是開心的,或者他們可能是難過的,可是誰曉得? 課文第1段-3 他們可能是開心的,或者他們可能是難過的,可是誰曉得? They might be happy, or they might be upset. But who knows? might為表示推測的助動詞,其可能性比may來得低,語氣也比may來得弱。 (例) It might rain in the afternoon. 下午可能會下雨。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They never talk about their feelings. 課文第1段-4 他們從不談論他們的感受。 They never talk about their feelings. talk為不及物動詞(Vi),所以必須加上介系詞about,再接名詞。 S + Vi + Prep + O的用法 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They only get excited about sports. 課文第1段-5 他們只對運動感到興奮。 They only get excited about sports. They only get exited about sports. = They are only excited about sports. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They always jump and shout. jump和shout皆為不及物動詞,S + Vi的用法 課文第1段-6 他們總是又跳又叫。 They always jump and shout. jump和shout皆為不及物動詞,S + Vi的用法 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
We girls aren't like that. like在此為介系詞,意思為「像……」 be like=像… 課文第1段-7 我們女生才不像那樣。 We girls aren't like that. like在此為介系詞,意思為「像……」 be like=像… that在此指的是前面提到男生的表現。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
We share the ups and downs in our lives with our friends. 課文第1段-8 我們與朋友分享生活中的快樂和難過。 We share the ups and downs in our lives with our friends. share (事) with (人) =表示「與(人)分享(事)」。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
我們討論彼此的問題,並且一起試著去理解它們。 課文第1段-9 我們討論彼此的問題,並且一起試著去理解它們。 We talk about our problems with each other and try to figure them out together. (1) each other可換成one another。 (2) them在此指的是our problems。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
We also like to reveal our secrets to each other. 課文第1段-10 我們也喜歡透露秘密給彼此。 We also like to reveal our secrets to each other. ...reveal our secrets to each other. each other (兩者之間)互相;彼此 one another (三者以上)互相;彼此 這裡的each other亦可換成one another。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
One boy at my school likes my friend, Jill. He looks at her all day. 第2段課文原文 I think boys are shy. One boy at my school likes my friend, Jill. He looks at her all day. However, when she smiles at him, he looks away. Sometimes, he teases her, but I think he does this because he wants to talk to her. Boys are really strange. Aren't they? Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
第2段課文中譯 我認為男生是害羞的。我學校有個男生喜歡我朋友Jill。他整天都盯著她看。然而,當她對他微笑時,他卻看向別處。有時候他取笑她,但我覺得他這麼做是因為想要和她說話。男生真奇怪,不是嗎? Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
第2段課文-1 我認為男生是害羞的。 I think boys are shy. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
One boy at my school likes my friend, Jill. 第2段課文-2 我學校有個男生喜歡我朋友Jill。 One boy at my school likes my friend, Jill. 我的朋友名字,就是Jill.My friend後面加一個逗點,是同位語的用法。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
all day (long)=the whole day=整天 第2段課文-3 他整天都盯著她看。 He looks at her all day. look at (人)=盯著(人)看 all day (long)=the whole day=整天 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
However, when she smiles at him, he looks away. 第2段課文-4 然而,當她對他微笑時,他卻看向別處。 However, when she smiles at him, he looks away. However=But=但是 (A) smile at (B)=(A)對著(B)微笑 look away=眼睛看向別的地方 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
有時候他取笑她,但我覺得他這麼做是因為想要和她說話。 第2段課文-5 有時候他取笑她,但我覺得他這麼做是因為想要和她說話。 Sometimes, he teases her, but I think he does this because he wants to talk to her. this在這裡指的是,他取笑她的行為。 talk to (人)about (事) =和(人)說(事) Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
Boys are really strange. Aren't they? 後面的句型,為附加問句。作者希望得到讀者對這一句話的認同。 第2段課文-6 男生真奇怪,不是嗎? Boys are really strange. Aren't they? 後面的句型,為附加問句。作者希望得到讀者對這一句話的認同。 用法與前面句子有關,前面用be動詞肯定 ,後方附加問句則用否定句。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
Gosh! Are girls from another planet? I think they are from the planet 第3段課文原文 #1~5 He says: Gosh! Are girls from another planet? I think they are from the planet "Talk-a-lot." All day long they just talk. They talk about clothes. They talk about themselves. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They even talk about boys! 第3段課文原文 #6~10 They even talk about boys! My buddies and I are interested in playing basketball and online games. We go out and have fun together. We DO things, but girls just TALK about things. Isn't that ridiculous? Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
第3段課文中譯 他說: 天啊!女生是來自另一個星球嗎?我想她們來自「多話」星球。她們成天就是說話。她們討論衣服,她們談論她們自己。她們甚至討論男生。我的朋友們和我對打籃球和玩線上遊戲有興趣。我們會一起到外面去玩。我們「做」事情,但是女生只「談」事情。不是很荒謬嗎? Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
Gosh! Are girls from another planet? Gosh != Oh my God!=天啊! 第3段課文-1 他說: 天啊!女生是來自另一個星球嗎? He says: Gosh! Are girls from another planet? Gosh != Oh my God!=天啊! Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
I think they are from the planet "Talk-a-lot." they在此指的是本段第1句的 girls。 第3段課文-2 我想她們來自「多話」星球。 I think they are from the planet "Talk-a-lot." they在此指的是本段第1句的 girls。 talk-a-lot=多話的 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
All day long they just talk. all day (long)=the whole day=整天 第3段課文-3 她們整天就是說話。 All day long they just talk. all day (long)=the whole day=整天 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They talk about clothes. 第3段課文-4 她們討論衣服。 They talk about clothes. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They talk about themselves. talk to (人) about (事) =對(人)談論有關(事) 第3段課文-5 她們談論她們自己。 They talk about themselves. talk to (人) about (事) =對(人)談論有關(事) Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They even talk about boys! talk about (事)=討論(事) boys是人,這裡指的是「男生們的事情」 第3段課文-6 她們甚至討論男生。 They even talk about boys! talk about (事)=討論(事) boys是人,這裡指的是「男生們的事情」 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
我的朋友們和我對打籃球和玩線上遊戲有興趣。 第3段課文-7 我的朋友們和我對打籃球和玩線上遊戲有興趣。 My buddies and I are interested in playing basketball and online games. buddy (n.) 朋友 複數形為buddies Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
We go out and have fun together. 第3段課文-8 我們會一起到外面去玩。 We go out and have fun together. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
We DO things, but girls just TALK about things. 第3段課文-9 我們「做」事情,但是女生只「談」事情。 We DO things, but girls just TALK about things. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
that在此句指的是「男生做事,女生談事」這件事。 第3段課文-10 不是很荒謬嗎? Isn't that ridiculous? that在此句指的是「男生做事,女生談事」這件事。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They enjoy love stories. 第4段課文原文 Girls are emotional. They enjoy love stories. They cry when they watch sad movies, but they still love watching them! They get upset so easily when someone is mean to them, even if it is just a tiny little thing. They can't control their emotions. I think they just want to get everyone to pay attention to them. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
第4段課文中譯 女生很情緒化。她們喜歡愛情故事。她們看悲傷的電影時會哭,可是她們卻還是愛看。當有人對她們刻薄時,她們很容易就感到受傷難過,甚至只是雞毛蒜皮的小事都可以使她們心煩。她們不能控制她們的情緒。我認為她們只是想讓每個人都注意她們。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
第4段課文-1 女生很情緒化。 Girls are emotional. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They enjoy love stories. enjoy是及物動詞,後面可加Ving或名詞 enjoy (v.)喜歡=like 第4段課文-2 她們喜歡愛情故事。 They enjoy love stories. enjoy是及物動詞,後面可加Ving或名詞 enjoy (v.)喜歡=like Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
她們看悲傷的電影時會哭,可是她們卻還是愛看。 第4段課文-3 她們看悲傷的電影時會哭,可是她們卻還是愛看。 They cry when they watch sad movies, but they still love watching them! cry是不及物動詞,不需加受詞 watch和love 皆為及物動詞,需加受詞 love watching=love to watch Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
當有人對她們刻薄時,她們很容易就感到受傷難過1,甚至2只是雞毛蒜皮的小事3都可以使她們心煩。 第4段課文-4 當有人對她們刻薄時,她們很容易就感到受傷難過1,甚至2只是雞毛蒜皮的小事3都可以使她們心煩。 They get upset 1 easily when someone is mean to them, even if2 it is just a tiny little thing3. (A) is mean to (B)=(A)對(B)刻薄 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
They can't control their emotions. 第4段課文-5 她們不能控制她們的情緒。 They can't control their emotions. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
I think they just want to get everyone to pay attention to them. 第4段課文-6 我認為她們只是想要讓每個人都注意她們。 I think they just want to get everyone to pay attention to them. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
Well, I guess girls can do what they like to do—it's their business. 第5段課文原文 Well, I guess girls can do what they like to do—it's their business. They have every right to be talkative and emotional, but they don't have the right to drive everyone crazy. Anyway, I'm glad I'm not a girl. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
好吧,我猜女生可以做她們喜歡做的事──那是她們的事。她們完全有權愛說話和情緒化,但是她們無權將每個人都逼瘋。無論如何,我很高興我不是女生。 第5段課文中譯 好吧,我猜女生可以做她們喜歡做的事──那是她們的事。她們完全有權愛說話和情緒化,但是她們無權將每個人都逼瘋。無論如何,我很高興我不是女生。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
好吧,我猜女生可以做她們喜歡做的事──那是她們的事情。 第5段課文-1 好吧,我猜女生可以做她們喜歡做的事──那是她們的事情。 Well, I guess girls can do what they like to do—it's their business. do在這裡是及物動詞,受詞是what they like to do(他們喜歡做的事情)。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
她們完全有權愛說話和情緒化,但是她們無權將每個人都逼瘋。 第5段課文-2 她們完全有權愛說話和情緒化,但是她們無權將每個人都逼瘋。 They have every right to be talkative and emotional, but they don't have the right to drive everyone crazy. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
Anyway, I'm glad I'm not a girl. 第5段課文-3 無論如何,我很高興我不是女生。 Anyway, I'm glad I'm not a girl. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
So what can everybody do? 第6段課文原文 I say: It's clear that boys feel that girls are strange, and girls feel the same way about boys. So what can everybody do? Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
明顯地,男生覺得女生奇怪,而女生對男生也有同樣的感覺。那麼,大家可以怎麼做呢? 第6段課文中譯 我說: 明顯地,男生覺得女生奇怪,而女生對男生也有同樣的感覺。那麼,大家可以怎麼做呢? Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
明顯地,男生覺得女生奇怪,而女生對男生也有同樣的感覺。 I say: 第6段課文-1 我說: 明顯地,男生覺得女生奇怪,而女生對男生也有同樣的感覺。 I say: It's clear that boys feel that girls are strange, and girls feel the same way about boys. Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
So what can everybody do? 第6段課文-2 那麼,大家可以怎麼做呢? So what can everybody do? Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
Or, they can try to understand and be friendly with each other. 第7段課文原文 Well, I say that boys and girls can go on hating each other and keep their distance. Or, they can try to understand and be friendly with each other. What do you say? ─by Carol Lauderdale Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
嗯,我說男生和女生可以繼續討厭彼此,疏遠對方。或者,他們可以試著去了解對方,並對彼此友善。你認為呢? 第7段課文中譯 嗯,我說男生和女生可以繼續討厭彼此,疏遠對方。或者,他們可以試著去了解對方,並對彼此友善。你認為呢? Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
嗯,我說男生和女生可以繼續討厭彼此,疏遠對方。 第7段課文-1 嗯,我說男生和女生可以繼續討厭彼此,疏遠對方。 Well, I say that boys and girls can go on hating each other and keep their distance. go on + V-ing=continue +V-ing繼續 hating是hate(討厭)的動名詞。 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
或者,他們可以試著去了解對方,並對彼此友善。 第7段課文-2 或者,他們可以試著去了解對方,並對彼此友善。 Or, they can try to understand and be friendly with each other. (A) be friendly with (B)=(A)對(B)友善 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
你認為呢? 作者:卡蘿.羅德戴爾 What do you say? ─by Carol Lauderdale 第7段課文-3 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
填空練習 WRITTEN BY TSAI,PEIHUA Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30
My watch is quite different from yours. 我的手錶和你的手錶不同。 My watch is quite different from yours. 課文 Tsai, Pei-Hua 2011/8/30