Unit 4 What’s This in English?

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Unit 4 What’s This in English?

Dialogue 1 — What’s this in English? — It’s a skirt. — Is it Anna’s skirt? — No, it isn’t. It’s pink. It’s Jane’s. — What color is Anna’s skirt? — Her skirt is blue.

Dialogue 2 — Who is this man? — He’s Tom’s father. — Who is this woman? — She’s Tom’s mother. — Are they English? — No, they are American. — What are the two children’s names? — Jack and Bill. — Are you good friends? — Yes, we are.

Exercises——I. 翻译单词和短语 1.安娜的朋友 1. Anna’s friend 2.……是什么颜色? 3.杰克的父亲 4.用英语 5.好朋友 6.她的裙子 1. Anna’s friend 2. What color is / are …? 3. Jack’s father 4. in English 5. good friend 6. her skirt

Exercises—— II. 翻译句子 1.这是简的妈妈。 2.你的裙子是什么颜色? This is Jane’s mother. 3.汤姆和安娜是我的好朋友。 4.“计算机”用英语怎么说? 5.那些孩子是美国人。 6.我们来自中国(China). This is Jane’s mother. What color is your skirt? Tom and Anna are my good friends. What is “计算机”in English? Those children are American. We are from China.

语法要点 词类 英语的词按意义、词形变化和句法作用等方面的特点通常分为十大类。其中,名词、代词、副词、动词等都具有词汇意义,在句子中可单独作为成分,称为实词;而介词、冠词、连词和感叹词等没有实义,用来表示词与词之间或句子以及句子各部分之间的关系或说话者的语气,故称为虚词。

语法要点 名词的用法 1.名词(noun)的定义:名词是用来表示人和物以及抽象概念等名词的词。 2.名词的分类:名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。专有名词指表示人名、地名、国籍等的名词,其第一个字母要大写。例如:Jack(人名),English(国籍),Guangdong(地名)等。专有名词以外的名词为普通名词。普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以计数的名词如map,family,desk 等称为可数名词;不可计数的名词如water,ice,paper等称为不可数名词,一般没有复数形式。

语法要点 名词的用法 3.名词的数 名词的数指名词的单复数形式。英语可数名词通常有复数形式,单数变复数的规则是在单数词尾加-s或-es 。如:mother — mothers,airport — airports等。但也有些可数名词具有不规则的复数形式。如:child — children,man — men 等。 4.名词后加’s 在名词后加’s 的结构被称为名词的所有格,表示所有关系。如:Tom’s desk (汤姆的书桌)

语法要点 人称代词的用法 1 人称代词主要是指人的代词。 英语的人称代词有三种人称形式: 第一人称指说话人自己; 第二人称指说话的对象,即听话人; 第三人称指谈论的对象。

语法要点 人称代词的用法 2 三种人称又各自有单、复数形式,并有主格、宾格和属格形式,其中做主格的部分人称代词形式列表如下: They(他们)/(她们)/(它们) he(他)/she(她)/it(它) 第三人称 you(你们) you(你) 第二人称 we(我们) I(我) 第一人称 复数 单数 人称

语法要点 动词be的人称变化 I am We are You are You are He /She /It is They are

语法练习—— I. 写出单词的缩略形式 that is he is where is I am it is who is he is what is you are they are =that‘s =he’s =where’s =I’m =it‘s =who’s =he’s =what’s =you’re =they’re

语法练习—— II. 用am , is 或are 填空 1. This my mother. is 2. I pleased to meet you. 3. Jane in Shanghai. 4. Her name Gao Lin. 5. — you a teacher(老师)? — Yes, I . 6. Mary and Jane nurses(护士)。 7. Tom, Bill and Jack friends. 8. Her skirt pink. is am is is Are am are are is