CISCO年度1994股東常會 1993-1994
科技長報告 Welcome to the era of Network!
Cisco’s Amazings 1984’s Credit Card Financing Now → 1 Billion Net Sales 1 Billion Net Assets 1987’s Investment of 2.5 Millions Now → 40 Times Capitalization
In 1979, Stanford Campus Lerner Bosack CS Building APARNET email Business Building
In 1979, Stanford Campus Lerner Bosack Router CS Building email Business Building
User Cisco Router 思科路由器 B A C
Choose CISCO You choose the world !
財務長報告 Financial history Of CISCO
財務發展 1984 - 創立 1990 - 公開上市(創始人離開) 1997 - 首度登上Fortune 500公司 return on revenues return on assets 1998市場價值超過1000億馬克 Next Dominant Company!
經營狀況 New Team Decentralized 行銷、研發 Centralized 製造、客服、財務、 銷售、人力資源、資訊科技 CEO John Morgridge (1988-?? ) New Team Decentralized 行銷、研發 Centralized 製造、客服、財務、 銷售、人力資源、資訊科技
經營狀況~continued Unix-based software package to support core transaction CIO Pete Solvik (1993 - ) Unix-based software package to support core transaction processing (財務、製造、訂單)
經營狀況~continued 目前:5億 目標:50億。 1993購併Crescendo Communication 業務量大增、現有系統需要擴充。 NO ERP!每個部門自行決定!
You choose the fortune ! Choose Cisco You choose the fortune !
SHUT DOWN FOR 2 DAYS
原Unix系統僅供畫面切換,功能不彰。
企業資源規劃系統 (Enterprise Resources Planning)
1. 巨大衝擊、作業失序。 2. 尚有80%成長率。
原系統無法滿足擴大中的規模 需要更快速反應訂單。
成本考量?時間考量?
約1500萬美金!九個月!
失敗的例子:Dell
成功的例子:聯華、Colgate
@Q#$$%H<FAG…….
VOTE : ERP?
VOTE: ERP Vendor?
小嬋小妹大 預估經費: 50million 公司地點:西雅圖 誠意
好姨當家 預估經費:25million 公司地點:New York 誠意
Oracle 預估經費 : 15million 公司地點 : SILICON VALLEY 公司規模 誠意與其他 製造經驗 Emphasis on manufacturing 長期合作 Promise: long term development of functionality of the package 彈性 Flexibility since Oracle was close to them
勝 勝 勝 勝 勝 comparison 經費 地點 製造經驗 其他 小嬋 5000萬 西雅圖 無 ? 好姨 2500萬 紐約 Oracle 1500萬 矽谷 有 長期合作、高度誠意 勝 勝 勝 勝 勝
15 Months Later 過了十五個月以後……
Cisco ERP 計畫 檢討會議 1995.5
CISCO導入ERP流程圖
ERP TEAM CRP PHASE Conference Room Pilots CRP0, CRP1, CRP2, CRP3 SMART CROSS-FUNCTIONAL FIRST PRIORITY CRP PHASE Conference Room Pilots CRP0, CRP1, CRP2, CRP3
CRP 0 訓練ERP團隊,建立技術環境。 所有團隊集合一同確立系統參數。 掌握精髓而非掌握全部,80/20。 → 1% Effort 80% Accuracy 模型系統無誤後可適應並且無波動後,才植入正常運作。
CRP 1 Task: 1.Detailed script 2.Business process prototype Response to gap → Modify Oracle to support the system Modification Requests Classified as Red & Green
CRP2 Implement the Database 80% IT Group Decommits from other projects Introduce Database Renumber Products & Customers Change Bill-of-Material Structures Database Bridges the whole company Spans history and future
CRP3 & Cutting Over Real One-Day Simulation → OK! Go Live! Shot Down Daily! Capacity: Hardware & Software 5 Months Later → STABLIZING!
Three Years Later 過了三年以後……
CISCO年度1998股東常會 1997-1998
PROJECT VALUATION MONEY:33 million (1)80 Cisco personnel = 10.24 million (2)IT support = 5.76 million (3)Hardware expenditure = 2.4million TOTAL = 18.4 million Cost overrun 122% TIME :13 months(+4 month)
Where had the ERP team been smart? 勇於創新的組織文化 目標明確 高層的支持與決心 優秀團隊如KPMG、Oracle
Where had the ERP team been lucky? 事前未作成本效益分析 Oracle允諾Cisco為示範廠商 壓縮訓練課程的時間
Architecture
ERP的效益 5000 Backlogged order in one week $825 million a year in operating costs savings 90% of orders transacted over the web.
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