English Pronunciation and Intonation

Basic Concepts of Vowels 1.音素（phoneme）：发音的最小单位。英语中有48个音素。 2.元音（vowel）：构成音节的主要音素。发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍，声带振动。英语中总共有20个元音。 3.单元音（monophthong）：发音时，舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音。

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ Tips: 1.英美音写法的区别：

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ cork ball walk tore snore hall shore called law jaw short port sport born horse lawn fall pause

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ 1. pause in the hall 2. awful thought 3. water the lawn 4. talk until dawn 5. autumn in Austria 6. walk the dog 7. small talk 8. already exhausted 9. tall wall 10. caught the ball

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ moss Bob cock top job box chocolate rob shot boss robber doll gone long not dock hot collar

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ Froggy-boggy sat on a rock; Froggy-boggy had a great shock! Froggy-boggy fell off the top; Into the pond he fell with a plop.

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ Tips: /u:/ 双唇圆形，往外嘟嘴，紧张 /u/ 双唇略圆，放松

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ book boot could cool full fool good goose hook whose look loot pull pool foot food shook shoot stood stool

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ good food 2. full room 3. cook stew 4. blue book 5. two cookies 6. too full

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ At noon I took a book, /u:/ /u/ /u/ And sat by the pool in the wood, /u:/ /u/ And put my foot in the pool. /u/ /u/ /u:/ Oh, how cool! /u:/

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ Tips:

/ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /3:/ /ə/ /ə/ /3:/ father mother brother sister doctor teacher worker manager /3:/ /ə/ earth bird early shirt pearl

Practice = /ə/ /ə/ /Ⅰ/ /ʌ/ /i:/ /ə/ /u:/ Listen to the song and write down the phonetic symbol of the letters in red. Hey Jude/ Don't make it bad/ Take a sad song/ And make it better Remember, to let her into your heart / Then you can start to make it better Hey Jude, don't be afraid /You were made to go out and get her The minute, you let her under your skin / Then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain Hey Jude, refrain / Don't carry the world upon your shoulder For well you know that it's a fool / Who plays it cool By making his world a little colder /æ/ /ɒ/ /e/ = /ɑr/ /ə/ /ə/ /Ⅰ/ /ʌ/ /e/ /i:/ /ə/ /u:/

Practice The Furthest Distance in the World Is not between life and death, 不是生与死之间的距离， But when I stand in front of you, 而是我站在你面前， Yet you don’t know that I love you. 你却不知道我爱你。 The furthest distance in the world, 世界上最遥远的距离， Is not when I stand in front of you, 不是我站在你面前， Yet you can’t see my love, 你却看不到我对你的爱， But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both, 而是感受到对方坚定的爱意, Yet cannot be together. 却不能在一起 The furthest distance in the world, 世界上最遥远的距离， Is not being apart while being in love, 不是相爱的人不能在一起， But when plainly cannot resist the yearning, 而是明明不能停止思念， Yet pretending you have never been in my heart. 却装作对方从未走进自己心间。 Is not when plainly cannot resist the yearning, 并不是当不能停止思念时 yet pretending you have never been in my heart, 却装作对方从未走进自己心间。 but using one's indifferent heart, 是用冷漠的心， To dig an uncrossable river, 为爱你的人， For the one who loves you. 挖掘一条无法穿越的鸿沟。

/ɒ/ doctor dog watch shop /ɔ:/ foreign water talk ball Summary /ɒ/ doctor dog watch shop /ɔ:/ foreign water talk ball /u/ book cook look stood /u:/ room zoo food noodle /3:/ bird learn search turn /ə/ ago again worker

Homework The Furthest Distance in the World Is not between life and death, 不是生与死之间的距离， But when I stand in front of you, 而是我站在你面前， Yet you don’t know that I love you. 你却不知道我爱你。 The furthest distance in the world, 世界上最遥远的距离， Is not when I stand in front of you, 不是我站在你面前， Yet you can’t see my love, 你却看不到我对你的爱， But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both, 而是感受到对方坚定的爱意, Yet cannot be together. 却不能在一起 The furthest distance in the world, 世界上最遥远的距离， Is not being apart while being in love, 不是相爱的人不能在一起， But when plainly cannot resist the yearning, 而是明明不能停止思念， Yet pretending you have never been in my heart. 却装作对方从未走进自己心间。 Is not when plainly cannot resist the yearning, 并不是当不能停止思念时 yet pretending you have never been in my heart, 却装作对方从未走进自己心间。 but using one's indifferent heart, 是用冷漠的心， To dig an uncrossable river, 为爱你的人， For the one who loves you. 挖掘一条无法穿越的鸿沟。