顧武雄 台灣微軟特約資深講師 jovi@cogate.com.tw Exchange 2007 管理工具活用秘訣 <SLIDETITLE INCLUDE=0>Entry Slide</SLIDETITLE> <KEYWORDS></KEYWORDS> <KEYMESSAGE></KEYMESSAGE> <SLIDEBUILDS>0</SLIDEBUILDS> <SLIDESCRIPT></SLIDESCRIPT> <SLIDETRANSITION> </SLIDETRANSITION> <COMMENT></COMMENT> <ADDITIONALINFORMATION> <ITEM></ITEM> </ADDITIONALINFORMATION> 顧武雄 台灣微軟特約資深講師 jovi@cogate.com.tw

Exchange Server 2007 系列課程 課程名稱 時間 Exchange 2007系統最佳化建置指引 10/4 10/11 Exchange 2007郵件稽核管理實務 10/18 Exchange 2007整合Outlook 2007活學活用 10/25 Exchange 2007管理工具活用秘訣 11/8 Exchange 2007 SP1全新功能應用 11/22 Exchange 2007遠端存取控管 12/6 使用Exchange 2007打造行動通訊平台 12/20 Exchange 2007高可用性架構部署 1/3 Exchange 2007災害重建指引 1/17

預備知識 Level 200 熟悉Windows Server 2003 了解Active Directory架構 正在使用或準備導入Exchange 2007 Level 200

課程大綱 命令管理常見技巧 使用命令管理Exchange Server 郵件的追蹤管理 其它常見的問題分享 輔助工具-PowerGUI Q&A

Exchange 2007 Management Architecture 5/10/2019 7:20 PM Exchange 2007 Management Architecture CLI GUI Setup Windows Forms ADO.NET Windows Forms Early-bound objs PowerShell Data Provider PowerShell Engine Exchange cmdlets Configuration Data Objects/Access Process Boundary MAPI Store Registry AD Meta base © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

必須知道的輔助命令 搜尋命令與類別 查看命令詳細用法 取得特定物件的詳細屬性 使用get-member取得物件屬性內容 5/10/2019 7:20 PM 搜尋命令與類別 Get-help *User* Get-help -role *UM* Get-help –component *recipient* 查看命令詳細用法 Get-mailbox -? | more Help remove-storagegroup 取得特定物件的詳細屬性 Get-Mailbox TestUser | format-list Get-Mailbox TestUser | fl *quota* 使用get-member取得物件屬性內容 Get-storagegroup TestSG | get-member © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

WhatIF參數的使用 用以顯示命令的用途說明 5/10/2019 7:20 PM Disable-Mailbox -Identity "Fred Edwards" -WhatIf WhatIf: Disabling Mailbox "Fred Edwards" will remove the Exchange properties from the Windows user object and mark the mailbox in the database for removal. Get-Mailbox -Identity "Fred Edwards“ Name Alias ServerName ---- ----- ---------- Fred Edwards FredEdwards E2K7First © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Confirm參數的使用 在命令正式執行前進行確認 5/10/2019 7:20 PM Remove-ReceiveConnector "Default E2K7First" -Confirm Are your sure that you want to perform this action? Removing Receive connector "E2K7First.Contoso.org\Default E2K7First". [Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"). Override by including the $False parameter Remove-ReceiveConnector "Default E2K7First" –Confirm:$False © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Validate參數的使用 預先驗證命令是否能夠成功執行 5/10/2019 7:20 PM Get-Mailbox –Identity "Fred Edwards" | Move-Mailbox –TargetDatabase "CCRE2K7\First Storage Group\Mailbox Database" -Validate You will receive a list of all of the properties tested. Status Message StatusMessage: This mailbox can be moved to the target database. 執行沒有問題! © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Filter參數的使用 用以設定篩選條件

5/10/2019 7:20 PM 基本命令的使用 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

課程大綱 命令管理常見技巧 使用命令管理Exchange Server 郵件的追蹤管理 其它常見的問題分享 輔助工具-PowerGUI Q&A

如何批次新增聯絡人

自訂信箱配額訊息 管理自訂配額訊息 Set-Mailbox – 範圍0 至 2,147,483,647 KB 5/10/2019 7:20 PM 自訂信箱配額訊息 管理自訂配額訊息 New-SystemMessage to create Get-SystemMessage to view Set-SystemMessage to modify Remove-SystemMessage to delete Set-Mailbox – 範圍0 至 2,147,483,647 KB IssueWarningQuota ProhibitSendQuota ProhibitSendReceiveQuota UseDatabaseQuotaDefaults $false TechNet 文章“How to Manage Quota Messages” http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb232089.aspx © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

變更郵件規則配額 預設限制大小=64KB 可使用Set-Mailbox與RulesQuota參數來變更

管理MAPI連線功能 拒絕MAPI的連線 可使用Exchange管理主控台設定 5/10/2019 7:20 PM 管理MAPI連線功能 拒絕MAPI的連線 可使用Exchange管理主控台設定 使用Cmdlet Set-CASMailbox MAPIEnabled $true to allow Set-CASMailbox -Identity John -MAPIEnabled $true MAPIEnabled $false to block Set-CASMailbox -Identity John -MAPIEnabled $false 拒絕所有使用者的連線 Get-Mailbox -Server E2K7Server1 | Set-CASMailbox –MAPIEnabled $false TechNet 文章: “How to Enable or Disable MAPI for a Mailbox User” http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb124497.aspx © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

批次啟用/關閉OWA功能

如何設定所有信箱收發大小限制 圖形介面僅能夠設定各別信箱 必須下達Set-TransportConfig與MaxSendSize、MaxReceiveSize兩個參數來設定

如何設定特定信箱收發大小限制

傳送與接收外部郵件大小的限制 系統預設兩者皆是10MB的限制 包括Edge與Hub Transport角色 可下達命令進行變更 Set-SendConnector –MaxMessageSize 大小值 Set- ReceiveConnector –MaxMessageSize 大小值

如何檢視所有信箱大小 Get-Mailbox –Database "E2K7First\First Storage Group\Mailbox Database" | Get-MailboxStatistics | sort totalitemsize –descending | ft displayname,totalitemsize Get-Mailbox –Server E2K7First | Get-MailboxStatistics | sort totalitemsize –descending | ft displayname,totalitemsize $OfficeName = "Charlotte" Get-Mailbox –filter { Office –eq $OfficeName } | Get-MailboxStatistics | sort totalitemsize –descending | ft name,office,totalitemcount

讓特定使用者可以存取他人信箱 Outlook代理人設定 必須個別使用者與資料夾去設定權限 無法存取子資料夾 經由Exchange命令主控台設定 可以批次賦予權限 可以存取所有資料夾

設定OWA登入頁面語系 在預設狀態下OWA登入頁面語系，會自動根據用戶端系統的語系來判斷 管理員可以自行變更預設值

課程大綱 命令管理常見技巧 使用命令管理Exchange Server 郵件的追蹤管理 其它常見的問題分享 輔助工具-PowerGUI Q&A

一般郵件追蹤

監控垃圾郵件的各項統計 在Hub Transport上開啟效能監視器 選擇效能物件MSExchange Content Filter Agent 加入相關計數器，例如：Messages Deleted

檢視垃圾郵件排行榜 開啟Exchange命令主控台 切換到C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\Scripts 可使用的統計報告Script Get-AntispamFilteringReport .ps1 Get-AntispamTopBlockedSenderDomains .ps1 Get-AntispamTopBlockedSenderIPs .ps1 Get-AntispamTopBlockedSenders .ps1 Get-AntispamTopRecipients .ps1

5/10/2019 7:20 PM 監控垃圾郵件流量 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

課程大綱 命令管理常見技巧 使用命令管理Exchange Server 郵件的追蹤管理 其它常見的問題分享 輔助工具-PowerGUI Q&A

如何擁有多個收信的Email網域 新增公認的網域，設定為授權網域 編輯電子郵件地址原則，電子郵件地址 不同的使用者也可個別設定

Exchange Store 50GB限制? 為了確保硬碟剩餘空間無預警的被塞爆，在系統預設的狀態下有50GB的限制 超過此預設值將會出現警告事件 解決方法－修改機碼 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSExchangeIS\<電腦的名稱>\Private<GUID> 新增DWORD - Database Size Limit in GB ，值=大小限制(GB) 新增DWORD - Database Size Buffer in Percentage ，值=臨界警示(%)

解決OWA無法上傳超過30MB附件 修改OWA網站的最大要求長度30MB限制 先切換到C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\ClientAccess\Owa路徑下 編輯Web.config檔案 修改MaxRequestLength設定值 變更使用者信箱的郵件傳遞大小限制

Outlook用戶端一定要設定閘道IP嗎? 解決方法 修改機碼（regedit） HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\Outlook\RPC 新增DefConnectOpts的DWORD ，值=0 修改機碼解決! 錯誤訊息!

安裝32Bit管理工具在Windows XP Pro Download 32 Bit Microsoft Exchange 2007 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/bb330843.aspx 必要的預先下載安裝 Microsoft .NET Framework Version 2.0 Microsoft .NET Framework Update MMC 3.0 for Windows XP (KB907265) Windows PowerShell 1.0 for Windowx XP (KB926139) 安裝IIS共用檔案元件(新增/移除)

如何管理POP3 設定POP3服務 設定是否允許使用者連線POP3 設定採用未加密的TCP 110 Port 連線 Set-service msExchangePOP3 -startuptype automatic Start-service -service msExchangePOP3 設定是否允許使用者連線POP3 Set-CASMailbox -Identity Joviku -PopEnabled $true 設定採用未加密的TCP 110 Port 連線 Set-PopSettings -LoginType PlainTextLogin SP1版本更新中將提供圖形介面 修改前的登入類型要求 修改後的未加密登入類型

5/10/2019 7:20 PM 建立多個收信的網域 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

如何處理留職停薪的信箱? 在通訊清單中隱藏 停用Active Directory 帳戶

5/10/2019 7:20 PM 管理留職停薪信箱 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

如何查詢備份記錄

課程大綱 命令管理常見技巧 使用命令管理Exchange Server 郵件的追蹤管理 其它常見的問題分享 輔助工具-PowerGUI Q&A

PowerGUI 免費下載的輔助工具(目前在Beta) 最佳用途 下載網址 將常用的管理命令儲存在操作介面中 方便各種命令在不同物件的批次管理 下載網址 http://www.powergui.org/index.jspa

PowerGUI安裝與使用 安裝 範例 同時支援Exchange 2007 、SCOM 2007 、本機作業系統、網路的管理 提供專屬的Script編輯器 範例 信箱的管理 公用資料夾管理 設定動作命令 預先設定好的動作 設定命令屬性

5/10/2019 7:20 PM PowerGUI © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Q&A

更多參考資訊… TechNet Exchange Server 2007 TechNet 技術論壇 MVP Community社群網站 www.microsoft.com/taiwan/technet Exchange Server 2007 www.microsoft.com/exchange TechNet 技術論壇 www.microsoft.com/taiwan/technet/forum MVP Community社群網站 www.microsoft.com/taiwan/community MS Exchange Team Blog http://msexchangeteam.com/ 更多有關行動通訊的秘訣 Exchange 2007遠端存取控管 Webcast 課程(12/6)