SWOT SWOT 分析是一種運用在企業管理與策略發展上的思考、分析工具。它是優勢 ( strengths ) 、劣勢 ( weaknesses ) 、機會 ( opportunities ) 、威脅 ( threats ) 的 縮寫合稱。當中,優勢與劣勢是屬於內部環境條件的思考與分析。機會與威脅是 外部環境的影響因素。 優勢與劣勢是內在影響因素。思考的面向包括:
SWOT 優勢可以是: • your specialist marketing expertise • a new, innovative product or service • location of your business • quality processes and procedures • any other aspect of your business that adds value to your product or service 劣勢可能是: • lack of marketing expertise • undifferentiated products or services (i.e. in relation to your competitors) • poor quality goods or services • damaged reputation
SWOT 機會與威脅是外在影響因素。舉例如下: 機會是指: • a developing market such as the Internet • mergers, joint ventures or strategic alliances • moving into new market segments that offer improved profits • a new international market • a market vacated by an ineffective competitor 威脅則可能為: • 新的競爭對手出現 • 價格競賽 • 對手提出新的產品或服務 • competitors have superior access to channels of distribution • taxation is introduced on your product or service
SWOT 資料來源: 網頁查詢資料: 2005.10.11 。 http://www.marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_swot.htm 周郁峮 (89.04) 。淺談策略管理程序- S.W.O.T 分析。 生產管理與研發設計 32 期。網頁查詢資料: 2005.10.11 。 http://www.filaweaving.org.tw/silk/documents/32/g322601.htm