第三章 阅读的微格训练 江西师范高等专科学校 外国语学院 牟岚

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Third Period Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Advertisements

制作:广州开发区第一小学 张颖 审定:广州开发区第一小学 张颖 越秀区东风西路小学 刘凤霞 Story time Unit 6 Let’s Go Further Song Rhyme Development.
Lesson 78 Pre-read Answer the following questions. 1.Do you keep a diary ? What language do you use to write your diary ? 2. What must you write when.
crossing n. 十字路口 go along 沿着 turn right 向右转 turn left 向左转.
allow v. wrong adj. What’s wrong? midnight n. look through guess v. deal n. big deal work out 允许;准许 有毛病;错误的 哪儿不舒服? 午夜;子夜 快速查看;浏览 猜测;估计 协议;交易 重要的事.
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great time ! Section A.
中考英语补全对话、 书面表达命题与备考 宝鸡市教育局教研室 任军利
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?. It has no feet (脚), but it can walk (走) with its hands (手). It has no mouth (嘴 巴), but it can speak to you. It.
问答做某事的时间。 一、 阅读 Grammar Focus 部分句子。 I usually get up at six thirty. What time do you usually get up? What time do they get dressed? They always get.
如何进行小学英语 阅读教学 北京航空航天大学附小 谢乃莹.
2A M2 Me, my family and friends
Do you have a soccer ball?
Sing your own songs. 汉译英: 1) 他有四本贴满邮票的集邮册。 2) 那个瓶子里装满了水。 3) 轮到我展示自己的爱好了。 4) 她喜欢和其他青少年交换邮票。 5) 老人从口袋里拿出两元钱。 6) 这头大象太大,过不了这个门。 7) 我们打算明年组织一个集邮俱乐部。 That.
义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语(新版)》 New Primary English for China。 四年级 下册
Where did you go on vacation?
Unit 1 What are you going to do
Unit5 Whose dog is it? B.let's talk.
Unit 5 Going shopping Vocabulary.
Unit 2 Topic 2 What does she look like? Section D 龙岩初级中学 余军.
He said I was hard-working.
U5 people’s daily life 义务教育广州版小学英语教材 M3 Daily life 指导:市教育研究院 赵淑红
Unit 7 Protect the Earth (Story time) 觅渡教育集团 王 珏 标题 课时 教师姓名 日期 1.
Unit 1 Making New Friends
Module 7 Computers 第2课时.
Unit6 Work quickly A Let’s learn
中原区一五三小学 周丽华.
Could you please clean your room?
5B Unit5 Review and check Part BC.
Unit 1What’s he like? read and write. Unit 1What’s he like? read and write.
一般现在时练习 我渴望听到每一个同学的回答!.
How often do you exercise?
义务教育广州版小学英语教材 MODULE 3 DAILY LIFE U5 Where is Ben? 制作:广州市荔湾区西塱小学 卢志东.
Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together Lesson 22 Presents from Canada!
Module 8 Choosing presents.
How often do you exercise?
Starter Unit Join in again
I’m going to be a basketball player.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?.
U3 Where are you from?. Module 2 City life 制作:花都新华第四小学 姚婉贞
课 名:Unit 6 Family life (period 2)
小学英语四年 上册教学讲座.
Fun with English 7A Unit 2 Main task.
学练优英语教学课件 八年级(上) it! for Go
Tell what activities you often/some 我 唱歌跳舞和打球
英语教学课件系列 八年级(上) it! for Go.
Unit 4 My day Reading (2) It’s time for class.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section B.
Unit 2 His hobby is drawing
天宁区小学英语 2016 小学英语毕业复习研讨暨质量调研反馈 天宁区教师发展中心 薛 红 1.
Oxford English Module 3 Out and about 8 Visiting museums.
PEP五年级上册教材培训 (Unit 1-Unit 2)
Unit 4.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV..
Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)

Lesson 28 A Family Picnic 冀教版 七年级上册.
Unit 4 What Are You Doing ?(I) By Amanda
Unit 9.
一般现在时 时态,就是用动词的不同形式表示动作发生的时间是在现在,过去或者将来.英语中有16种时态,一般现在时是最常用的一种.
Unit 1 This is me ! Task.
Talk about:What time is it ?=What’s the time?
My favorite subject is science.
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
99年基本能力檢核 命題說明及分析 國中組英語科七年級 國風國中 劉小華
What time do you go to school? Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
六年级上册 Unit3 My weekend plan
Unit 1 My Day 五年级.
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
My favorite subject science.
Presentation transcript:

第三章 阅读的微格训练 江西师范高等专科学校 外国语学院 牟岚 第三章 阅读的微格训练 FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT, JIANGXI TEACHERS COLLEGE 江西师范高等专科学校 外国语学院 牟岚

新课标对小学英语阅读的要求 01 目录 小学英语阅读教学的方法 02 Content 阅读微格训练 03

Free talk 请认真思考并回答以下问题: 1.我们为什么要阅读? 2.你认为小学生应该具备哪些英语阅读能力? 2.如何进行小学英语阅读教学?

Why to read? Reading for information; Reading for pleasure or reading for fun; Reading for languge; ...

“我们知道小学生,特别是中国的小学生学英语需要大量的接触 各种各样的语言素材。由于我们中国学生学外语这种自然的学习 环境还不是特别理想,所以需要大量地接触英语。那么接触英语 重要的途径就是阅读。所以我们在小学阶段,即便是低段,我们 也应该安排一些小故事,让学生来阅读、来表演,这样能够通过 学习故事、表演故事,有更多语言输入。” (程晓堂 新课程国家级远程培训资料)

一、新课标对小学英语阅读的要求 1、能认读所学词语; 2、能根据拼读规律,读出简单的单词; 3、能读懂教材中简短的要求和指令; 4、能看懂贺卡等所表达的简单信息; 5、能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文,并养成按意群阅读的习惯; 6、能正确朗读所学故事或短文。 6

二、小学英语阅读教学的方法 (一)五步教学法 一读知大意 【课例1】视听整体呈现 When I grow up I'm Tim. When I grow up I'm going to be a pilot. A pilot flies planes. I love flying, and I want to fly in the sky. I'm Lucy. I'm going to be a vet when I grow up. A vet is a doctor for animals. I love animals, and I want to look after them. I'm Bob. My dad is a dentist. He looks after people's teeth. But I'm not going to be a dentist when I grow up. I'm going to be a cook. I love food. I want to make delicious food. I'm Candy. I'm going to be a teacher when I grow up. I really like my teacher, Miss Miller. I want to be a teacher, too. I want to teach children English. T:What are they talking about? 20

[课例2] The lion and the mouse There is a lion. He is very strong. He likes eating the small animals.Milly, the little mouse, comes. Look, she is biting the net. “Ha ha, I am coming.” Lion is hungry! Milly is afraid, “Help! Help!” The lion let him go.Milly is a mouse. She is small. She likes playing. Oh! Lion is in the net! He is very sad, “Help! Help! Who can help me?”Now, Lion and small animals are good friends. They play together. They are very happy. T: What animals are there in the story?

二读扫生词 课例1中,进入扫生词环节后,教师说:Read the text quickly and underline the new words.然后教师叫学生把 找出来的生词写在黑板上。学生从短文中找出 grow up, vet, pilot, fly, dentist, teeth, delicious等等,这些生词中有一 部分是一些基础较好的学生认识,教师提问:Who know these words? 几个学生纷纷举手回答自己认识的生词,如 grow up, fly, teeth,等。剩下几个生词,教师再做一些讲解 :A pilot flies planes. A vet is a doctor for animals. A dentist looks after people’s teeth.

课例2中,教师要求学生Read silently, underline the new words 课例2中,教师要求学生Read silently, underline the new words.在学生选出strong,hungry,net,sad,bite, together等生词后,教师提出解决生词的两个办法a. Guess with pictures .b. Guess the meaning in the context.学生 根据插图猜出net是网的意思、bite是咬的意思,strong, hungry,sad,together等生词根据上下文和老师的动作及讲 解弄懂了其含义。

三读练辨析 【课例3】The Baker’s Mr. and Mrs Baker have a nice family. They have three children, Amy, Peter and Tom. Amy and Peter go to the same school. In the morning, they have different classes, English, Maths Art and P.E.. In the afternoon, they read books at the library. In the evening, they do homework or watch TV. After that, they like to play with Tom. When mum is busy, they change the diaper for Tom. On weekends, they like to go out. Sometimes they go to the zoo to see animals.Sometimes they play ball games in the park. They always have a good time. 教师在指导学生第三遍阅读这段语篇时,提出了四个是非题: 1) Mr and Mrs Baker have a nice family. ( T ) 2) They have four children. ( F ) 3) Hana and Bada go to the same school. ( T ) 4) On weekends, they don’t like to go out. ( F )

四读明细节 课例三中,教师设计了填空的练习: a. What classes do Amy and Peter have in the morning? b. Where do they like to go on weekends? Subjects Places English park Chinese Maths supermarket Art Music zoo P.E.

教师还设计了四个选择题,来检测学生对语篇细节掌握的程度。 1) Amy and Peter have ____ classes in the morning. A. three B. four 2)In the afternoon, they read books ______. A. at the library B. at home 3) Tom is a ______. A. baby B. boy 4) They ______ in the zoo. A. see animals B. play ball games

【课例4】 Daily Life Hello, my friends! I'm an Olympic volunteer. I work for Olympic Games. I get up at five o'clock. I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at half past five. For breakfast, I like eggs and milk. I go to the Bird's Nest(鸟巢体育馆) at six o'clock. Then, I begin to work. I clean the chairs. I sweep the floor. I carry the boxes. I act as Fuwa. And I say “Hooray” to the winners. I go home at twelve o'clock at night. I write a diary every day. I'm tired. But I'm very happy. I'm proud. I'm a volunteer!

1. Look and match I get up at… 5:30. I have breakfast at… 6:00. I go to the Bird’s Nest at… 12:00 at night. I go home at… 5:00. 2. Fill in the blanks I’m an Olympic volunteer. I get up at five o’clock in the morning. I _____ the chairs, sweep the _____, carry the ______, and ____ as Fuwa in the daytime. I go home at twelve o’clock at night. I’m_____. But I’m very ______. clean floor boxes act tired happy

【课例5】 School life 这是一篇介绍中英小学生学校生活的语篇,在安排细节阅读时教师 提出四个问题,让学生带着问题阅读。 Q1: How do the children sit ? Q2: What do the children do? Q3: When do the children start school? Q4: When do the children finish school?

They(English children) We (Chinese children) sit around tables sit in lines sing songs together every morning do morning exercises every morning start school at 9 o’clock start school at 8 o’clock finish school at half past 3 finish school at 4 o’clock

五读能拓展 课例1中教师设计了两个拓展任务: (1)Free talk T: Candy is going to be a teacher 五读能拓展 课例1中教师设计了两个拓展任务: (1)Free talk T: Candy is going to be a teacher. How about you? What are you going to be when you grow up? Why? (2)Group work T: Talk about your dreams with your classmates: When I grow up, I'm going to be a… I want to...

课例5中,教师设计的拓展任务是观看英国学校的视频和阅读网页 上面英国学生的学校生活。 1 课例5中,教师设计的拓展任务是观看英国学校的视频和阅读网页 上面英国学生的学校生活。 1. Watch a video about an English school. 2. Read a passage from an English pupil’s blog and then take a quiz.

学生在完成细节阅读之后,教师设计了一个书面的拓展作业,要求 学生根据样本写给笔友一封电子邮件。 【课例6】Friends 学生在完成细节阅读之后,教师设计了一个书面的拓展作业,要求 学生根据样本写给笔友一封电子邮件。 Write an e-mail to your pen friend. T: Do you want to be Carly’s friend? Please write an e- mail to her. I have an example for you. (CAI) Example: Dear Carly, My name is . I’m years old. There are people in my family. My father likes . My mother likes . I like . Welcome to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games. Your new pen friend, Lily

(二)“导-传-延”方法 1.智慧导入,创设语境,激发学生的阅读兴趣 T: Today Sarah and Robin are at the zoo. They are very excited. Do you want to know what they see and what they are doing? S: Yes. T: Now please open your book on Page...and let's have a look.

2.引导阅读,传授方法,提高学生的阅读能力 阅读策略 策略描述 猜测生词词义 联系上下文推测生词的意思 全文浏览 阅读短文或故事先浏览全文,了解大意 推断猜测 结合上下文和插图猜测不能理解词句的含义 问题查找 结合练习问题查找故事情节 总结 读完全文后能概述短文或故事的主要内容

3.延伸课外,积累经验,培养学生的阅读习惯 例如,教师可以播放与动物有关的视频并提问或设计其它的阅读 题目; 课后还可以将与本节课阅读内容相关的书籍或电影,动画等资料 推荐给学生看。

(三)三环节阅读教学法 Pre-reading 1 While-reading 2 Post-reading 3

Pre-reading 1 目的 1)激发学生阅读的动机 2)激活学生的背景知识和相关经验 3)扫除语言障碍 4)预测阅读材料的内容

Warm-up activity Topic Three “ready” mentally ready physically ready environmentally ready Warm-up activity Topic a springboard

Pre-Reading Activities FREE-TALK DANCING CHANTS SINGING DANCING CHANTS FREE-TALK SINGING WEATHER REPORT Daily REPORT TPR GAMES BRAIN STORM IMITATING

教学活动形式 学习生词或句子; 让学生看标题、插图等预测阅读材料内容; 让学生回忆与阅读主题相关的经验; 介绍阅读材料的背景; 介绍有关的文化背景; 介绍阅读材料中的主要人物和场景; 将材料中的一些关键词按其在材料中出现的顺序呈现,让学生 预测阅读材料的内容。

While-reading 2 目的 1. 阅读和理解材料 2. 检查对材料的理解 培养学生阅读理解能力和获取信息的能力

While-reading easy general reading difficult detailed reading

教学活动形式 判断正误 回答问题 配对 填表/图 排序

目的 Post-reading 1.提高学生对阅读材料中的词句和语法现象的注意水平,促进语言的吸收; 3 目的 1.提高学生对阅读材料中的词句和语法现象的注意水平,促进语言的吸收; 2.开展听说读写活动促进学生的想象力及交际能力的发展。

三、阅读微格训练 视频学习 1 微格训练 2 6

Watch& Discuss 6

阅读课微格训练题 PEP六年级上册 Unit 1 How can I get there? Part B Read and write (P8) PEP六年级上册 Unit 3 My weekend plan Part B Read and write (P28)

总结 Summary 1.阅读教学的方法及步骤; 2.本次阅读训练同学们存在的问题; 3.提出改进的建议。 26 课程目的是根据学生的生理和心理特点以及发展需求来制定的。因此必须明确三个方面的问题:1、学生的生理特点。多年来国外和国内脑科学的研究结果和外语教学科研的结果表明:从整体上看,虽然并不是说孩子越小开始学外语就越好。但在语感和语音语调方面,孩子是越早学习一门语言,他的这种语言的语音语调和语感越好;他对这门语言的兴趣和态度就更浓厚和积极,因此他对学好这门语言就更有自信。2、学生的心理特点。大家知道,随着人不断长大,对外界就越来越有一种距离感,因此就下意识的和别人拉开一定的距离。大家可以观察一下,两个成年人在公园里坐在一张凳子上,总是一个坐这端,一个坐那端。而两个孩子碰在一起,总是很快的玩在一起。因此,我们可以发现,两个孩子在一起更容易交流,更容易锻炼交流的能力。3、学生发展的需求。以前我们总是自觉或不自觉地割断孩子成长的整个过程来对他们进行教育。幼儿时期我们希望他们会写会读;儿童时期我们希望他们会都会算;少年时期我们希望他们会一切的知识。不仅每天上课不得闲,就连周末、假期也不放过,学了数学学语文,学了语文学钢琴,学了钢琴学绘画,学了绘画学武术,学了武术学音乐。等等。恨不得我们的孩子是全能的,无所不能,无所不会。但到后来,没有学到一门自己擅长的或感兴趣的知识。现在,我们要从新思考一下,到底孩子们在不同的阶段应该学习什么、如何学习。这样才能够为他们将来的学习打下良好的基础。 这也就是为什么现在整个外语教学界研究和关注的焦点从研究如何教转向研究如何学。 26

Assignment 下节课的训练任务 1.PEP六年级上册 Unit 5 What does he do? Part B Read and write (P52) ; 2.PEP六年级上册 Unit 6 How do you feel? Part B Read and write (P62) 。 课程目的是根据学生的生理和心理特点以及发展需求来制定的。因此必须明确三个方面的问题:1、学生的生理特点。多年来国外和国内脑科学的研究结果和外语教学科研的结果表明:从整体上看,虽然并不是说孩子越小开始学外语就越好。但在语感和语音语调方面,孩子是越早学习一门语言,他的这种语言的语音语调和语感越好;他对这门语言的兴趣和态度就更浓厚和积极,因此他对学好这门语言就更有自信。2、学生的心理特点。大家知道,随着人不断长大,对外界就越来越有一种距离感,因此就下意识的和别人拉开一定的距离。大家可以观察一下,两个成年人在公园里坐在一张凳子上,总是一个坐这端,一个坐那端。而两个孩子碰在一起,总是很快的玩在一起。因此,我们可以发现,两个孩子在一起更容易交流,更容易锻炼交流的能力。3、学生发展的需求。以前我们总是自觉或不自觉地割断孩子成长的整个过程来对他们进行教育。幼儿时期我们希望他们会写会读;儿童时期我们希望他们会都会算;少年时期我们希望他们会一切的知识。不仅每天上课不得闲,就连周末、假期也不放过,学了数学学语文,学了语文学钢琴,学了钢琴学绘画,学了绘画学武术,学了武术学音乐。等等。恨不得我们的孩子是全能的,无所不能,无所不会。但到后来,没有学到一门自己擅长的或感兴趣的知识。现在,我们要从新思考一下,到底孩子们在不同的阶段应该学习什么、如何学习。这样才能够为他们将来的学习打下良好的基础。 这也就是为什么现在整个外语教学界研究和关注的焦点从研究如何教转向研究如何学。 27

完 Thank you!