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二胎政策 Two-child policy By jennifer & elena

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1 二胎政策 Two-child policy By jennifer & elena
Jennifer: Elena:

2 是什么?What? 二胎政策:two-child policy
二孩政策,是中国实行的一种计划生育政策,规定符合条件 的夫妇允许生育“二胎”。 Family planning

3 历史背景 background 1950年初: 毛泽东鼓励生育,严格限制绝育手术和人工流产 mao ze dong, encourage birth “人是第一宝贵的” 人定胜天 man conquers nature/ heaven 1956:毛泽东宣传提倡“计划生育”新思想 promote “family planning” :“大跃进”时期,毛泽东终止“计划生育”period of “great leap forward”, terminate “family planning” “人多力量大” 1980s: 重启“计划生育”restart “family planning” 独生子女政策 one- child policy “一对夫妇只生一个孩子” “控制人口数量,提高人口素质。” 9/1982 计划生育-基本国策 family planning-fundamental national policy 《婚姻法》law of marriage

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5 社会问题 计划生育证明 family planning certificate 堕胎 induced abortion
罚款>>社会抚养费 fine>>social maintenance fees 除非…….unless……

6 为什么? 人口红利,劳动力 population bonus, labor force
老龄化>>空巢老人 ageing>>empty nest elderly 男女比例失衡 gender imbalance 失独 parents lost children

7 新政策 2000:“双独”二胎政策 if both parents are the only children…
2013: “单独”二胎政策 if just one of the parents is an only child … 10/2015:中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议审议 通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规 划的建议》 全面二胎政策 坚持计划生育的基本国策,完善人口发展战略,“全面实施一对夫 妇可生育两个孩子政策”

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9 怎么样?-生还是不生?How? Give birth more or not? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKLc2Qp5LzQ

10 优点 strength 手足之情 brotherhood 老龄化 ageing 相互竞争 compete 学会分享 share
溺爱 spoil 失独 parents lost children 劳动力 labor force

11 缺点 weakness continue “family planning” “想生不能生”want to, but cannot
“能生养不起”-奶粉 can, but not able to afford 压力:经济,教育,时间 stress: financial, education, time 爱 love 盲目多生 blind extra births 还是 “计划生育” continue “family planning”

12 ‘独’文化 “one child” culture

13 案例一 case one 13岁女孩自杀逼母堕胎 abortion

14 案例二 case two 综艺节目-二胎时代 TV shows

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