Grammar: Attributive clause 专题二 Form the correct message Elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. Can you help him form sentences.

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2 Grammar: Attributive clause 专题二

3 Form the correct message Elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. Can you help him form sentences with the words and phrases on Page 37.

4 The mines ______ I worked were 9 km form my house. The reason ____ I got a job was because of my hard work. The time ______ I arrived was late at night. The government building ______ we voted was very tall. The date ______ I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5 th of August. where why when where when

5 Pick out all the attributive clauses in Reading Line 2: The time when … Line 9: The school where… Line 12: This was a time when … Line 15: The day when Nelson… Line 20: …a stage where we… 倒数 Line 10: The parts of town where… 倒数 Line 8: The place where… 倒数 Line 6: …a position in which… 倒数 Line 5: …in a way which…

6 关系副词引导的定语从句 常见的关系副词有 _____________________ 关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通 常是表示 _________________ 的名词。 在定语从句中关系副词用作 ______ 。 when, where, why 时间、地点或理由 状语

7 July is the month when we have a lot of rain. July is the month. In this month we have a lot of rain. There was a time. During that time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here. (when= in which) (when= during which) When 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 “ 介词 + 关系 代词（ which ） ” 。 There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.

8 1. I will never forget the days ____________I spent with your family. 2. We still remembered the days ________ /___________we travelled together. 3. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 4. I was born on Oct.1st ___________ our nation was set up.that/which whenin which when when/ on which

9 The school is a key school in Hebei Province. His sister works at the school. The school where his sister works is a key school in Hebei Province. (where= at which) where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名 词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于 “ 介词 + 关系代词（ which ） ” 。

10 Have you ever been to the house? Lu Xun once lived in that house. Have you ever been to the house where Lu Xun once lived? (where= in which)

11 1. Harvard is a world-famous university ________Wang An got his Doctor degree. 2. The place _________ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children. 3. I can think of many cases________ cultural differences really exist. 4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the place. 5. Her illness has developed to the point _______ nobody can cure her. which/that where 在一些类似地点的抽象名词后面，也可用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句。 where

12 The reason why peter failed was his laziness. The reason was his laziness. Peter failed for the reason. This is the reason. The computer cannot entirely replace man for the reason. (why= for which) This is the reason why the computer cannot entirely replace man. why 引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词， 并在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于 “ 介词 + 关系代词（ which ） ” 。

13 1.The teacher was surprised at the reason _____ he was late. 2. The teacher was surprised at the reason ___________he explained for being late. why (that/which)

14 注意事项

15 一,“ 介词 + 关系代词 ” 结构在定语从句中主要 起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当 状语。用在介词后的关系代词只有 whom, which 和 whose 三个，不能用 that.

16 二，介词的选择 ① This is the factory in which he works. ② The car for which he paid 24,000 yuan is made in Shanghai. ③ Tom, by whom the window was broken, has been criticized by his teacher. ④ I don’t know the thing about which they quarreled yesterday.

17 介词的选择 ①根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词。 ②根据从句中谓语动词搭配的需要来确定介词。 ③根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。 ④根据主从句搭配关系的需要来确定介词。

18 1.The man ___________I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher. 2.A desert is a great plain _________ nothing will grow. 3.He was the man ___________room the thief had stolen the bag. 4.This is my pair of glasses, ______________I cannot see clearly. with whom in which from whose without which

19 5.The girl _______________he spoke made no answer. 6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________are sold abroad. 7.They asked me a lot of questions, many ______________ I couldn’t answer. 8.Two men, ________________I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以 前从未见过他们 neither of whom to whom of which

20 9.He got his first salary ， _____________he gave to his parents. 其中一半 10.Our country has many islands, _______________________is Taiwan. 其中最大的 11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________the sailing time was 226 days. the largest of which half of which of which

21 三， “ 介词 + 关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句，有时可以 简化为 “ 介词 + 关系代词 + 不定式 ” 结构 Frank’s dream was to have his own shop in which to produce the workings of his own hands.

22 Fred 在银行里有些存款，有这些钱他可以帮 助他母亲。 他是商量这件事的最佳人选。 Fred has some money in the bank, with which to help his mother. He is the best man with whom to discuss the matter.

23 I bought a dozen eggs, _____________ ( 其中 六个 ) broke down when I dropped the box. six of which I bought a dozen eggs, of ___________broke down when I dropped the box. which six I bought a dozen eggs, and ____________ broke down when I dropped the box. six of them 三，标点的问题

24 I didn’t like the way that he eyed me. I didn’t like the way in which he eyed me. I didn’t like the way he eyed me. 四：当 way 做先行词时，定语从句缺少状语

25 1.He came at a time ______we needed him most. 2.Charles Smith, ______was my former teacher, retired last year. 3.After the war he went to America, ________ he found work. 4.My house, ______I bought last year, ahs got a lovely garden. when who where which Exercise

26 7.Do you know the boy ________I spoke just now? 8.Carol said the work would be done by October, _________personally I doubt very much. 9.Kindness is the golden chain ___________ society is bound together. 10.He is said to be everything _______an honest man should be. to whom which by which that

27 11.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ________ greatly upsets me. 12.I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 13.The time has come _______we Chinese people are able to explore the surface of the moon. where which when

28 Exercise 用 where, which, when, whose 填空 1 ） Lucy always spoke highly of her role in the play,_________, of course, made the others unhappy. 2) I shall never forget the days ________ I lived in the country with my parents. 3) The factory ________ his brother works lies in the south of the city. 4) They took care of the old man ________ son lost his life in the fire. which when where whose

29 He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 高考链接 A 解析：答案 A 。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语 的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以 D 项 不对， B 、 C 两项无法构成正确结构。

30 There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 高考链接 B 解析：答案 B 。全句意为 “ 曾经有一 段时间我痛恨上学。 ” 第一空不表示 特指，第二空引起定语从句，且在 句中作时间状语。

31 Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one D A

32 The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine. The house in which I was staying was far away from my work. The company for which I worked was founded five years ago. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa. The team for which I did research is the best in China. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble. Answer key to Exercise 3 on page 37