英语音标的学习 大专英语主讲教师：祁小宁.

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1 英语音标的学习 大专英语主讲教师：祁小宁

2 英语音标的重要性 1.学好音标可以提高英语发音的准确性 2.学好音标可以使以后对大量词汇的背诵相对更轻松容易

3 短元音： [i] [ə] [כ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [ӕ]
元音分类表 短元音： [i] [ə] [כ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [ӕ] 长元音： [i:] [ə:] [כ:] [u:] [a:] 双元音： [ei] [ai] [כi] [au] [əu] [iə] [εə] [uə]

4 爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
辅音分类表 爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 摩擦音：[f] [v] [θ] [ð ] [s] [z] [r] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] 鼻音: [m] [n] [η] 半元音： [w] [j] 舌侧音： [l] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ʧ] [ʤ] [ds] [dz]

5 1.单元音 ：key sleep peace repeater [i:] [i] ：bit bid zip tip

6 : dirty server insert version
[ə:] : dirty server insert version : better under beggar editor [ə] [כ:] : sort ball port raw : dog fox job shop [כ]

7 : room boot group router
: cook goods book look [u] [a:] : bar path task sharp [ʌ] : cut bug cup bus : cap map package gap [ӕ] : red test set yellow [e]

8 : same make name fate : bike drive byte type : oil soy pointer noise
2.双元音 : same make name fate [ei] [ai] : bike drive byte type : oil soy pointer noise [כi] [au] : mouse how auction [əu] : boat code flow home

9 : here ear material deer
: air there hair pair [εə] : sure poor cruel [uə]

10 [p] : map pig pat jeep [b] : bee bed bite baby
3.爆破音 [p] : map pig pat jeep [b] : bee bed bite baby [t] : tear tea seat what [d] : dog desk under dad [k] : cap come like look [g] : good big egg dog

11 4.摩擦音 [f]: four fifty first knife [v]: very visit five seven [θ]: think thank third thirsty [ð ]: that their mother these [s]: sit sister say same

12 [z]: zoo size has please
[r]: read right room red [ʃ]: ship sheep fish shake [ʒ]: geography gentle German [h]: hide head hello hard

13 5.鼻音 [m]: make map mile mean [n]: name nice nine nose [η]: sing long song morning

14 6.破擦音 [tr]： tree try trip true [dr]: drive drink dream dry [ʧ]: China chicken cheap teacher [ʤ]: page orange job just